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D.C magnetron sputter법으로 증착된 TiAlN의 중간층에 따른 특성연구
김명호,이도재,이광민,김운섭,김민기,박범수,양국현,Kim, Myoung-Ho,Lee, Doh-Jae,Lee, Kwang-Min,Kim, Woon-Sub,Kim, Min-Ki,Park, Burm-Su,Yang, Kook-Hyun 한국재료학회 2008 한국재료학회지 Vol.18 No.10
TiAlN films were deposited on WC-5Co substrates with different buffer layers by D.C. magnetron sputtering. The films were evaluated by microstructural observations and measuring of preferred orientation, hardness value, and adhesion force. As a process variable, various buffer layers were used such as TiAlN single layer, TiAlN/TiAl, TiAlN/TiN and TiAlN/CrN. TiAlN coating layer showed columnar structures which grew up at a right angle to the substrates. The thickness of the TiAlN coating layer was about $1.8{\mu}m$, which was formed for 200 minutes at $300^{\circ}$. XRD analysis showed that the preferred orientation of TiAlN layer with TiN buffer layer was (111) and (200), and the specimens of TiAlN/TiAl, TiAlN/CrN, TiAlN single layer have preferred orientation of (111), respectively. TiAlN single layer and TiAlN/TiAl showed good adhesion properties, showing an over 80N adhesion force, while TiAlN/TiN film showed approximately 13N and the TiAlN/CrN was the worst case, in which the layer was destroyed because of high internal residual stress. The value of micro vickers hardness of the TiAlN single layer, TiAlN/TiAl and TiAlN/TiN layers were 2711, 2548 and 2461 Hv, respectively.
한국에 있어서의 학교급식개선을 위한 연구 II. 자활급식 2년간의 관찰
김명호,이원덕,김영옥,김문식,Kim, Myung-Ho,Lee, Won-Duck,Kim, Young-Ok,Kim, Moon-Shik 대한예방의학회 1976 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.9 No.1
It is obvious that adequate nutrition is essential for growth and development of school children, and many elementary schools in this country have already practiced it. Therefore, it would seem apparent that the school feeding program would have a significant effect on the growth and development of school children. This paper presents a two-year experimental school-feeding program from 1973 to 1974, and attempts to evaluate its effects by before-and-after nutrition surveys conducted in two elementary schools, one experimental and the other as a control. The two schools are both located in the same county (Yongin-Kun, Kyunggi-Do), and the families of their students are presumed to share the same socio-economic level. To assess the effect of school-feeding, we measured height, weight, chest circumference and grasping power. Physical examination was done foresigns of nutritional deficiency. A stool examination for parasites and blood examinations for hemoglobin, hematocrit and serum protein were included. Analyses were done for 150 students selected randomly at the beginning of the program. These students attended the school throughout the program period. Results are as follows: 1. The amount of increase of height, weight, chest cirumference and grasping power were greater in the experimental school than in the control school, but the differences are not statistically significant. 2. Signs of vitamin deficiency decreased in both experimental and control schools during the two-year program period. 3. At the time of the 1974 post-survey, values of Hb. & Hct. revealed no significant differences between the two schools, but serum protein level was a little higher than that of general Korean rural children of the same age. 4. Infestation rate of parasites had increased in both schools during the two-year program period. 5. Each student of the two schools was classified into three major classes, according to the level of economic condition of his or her parents, namely higher, middle and lower. The results of each class of the experimental school was compared with that of the corresponding class of the control school, expecting the relative magnitude of change largest in the lower economic class of the experimental school. However, change was greatest in the middle class, still not being statistically significant. Finally, the authors concluded that the two-year period for such a program is not sufficiently long for its beneficial effects to be demonstrated and measured. As long as the growth and development of children are concerned, planning with a more distant perspective is required, as well as the development of new methods of evaluation.
주증황련(酒蒸黃連)이 iNOS 활성 억제를 통해 생쥐 위.십이지장 점막에 미치는 영향
김명호,임성우,Kim, Myung-Ho,Lim, Seong-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2014 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.35 No.3
Objectives: This study was carried out to investigate the protective effect of Coptidis Rhizoma steamed with rice wine (CR) against gastroduodenal mucosal injury through inhibiting inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activation. Methods: In in vitro experiment, LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages were treated with CR(0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 mg/ml) and iNOS mRNA expression and nitric oxide (NO) production were measured. In in vivo experiment normal group mice were treated with neither ethanol nor CR. Both control and sample group mice were orally administrated with ethanol. Five hours after ethanol administration control group mice were orally administrated with distilled water, sample group mice were orally administrated with CR. After three days administration, gastroduodenal mucosa of mice was observed histopathologically and iNOS, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-${\kappa}B$) activation were observed immunohistochemically. Results: In in vitro experiment iNOS mRNA expression and NO production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages were decreased by CR dose-dependently. In in vivo experiment, gastroduodenal mucosal injury was repaired by CR and iNOS, NF-${\kappa}B$ activation in gastroduodenal mucosa were decreased by CR. Conclusions: Coptidis Rhizoma steamed with rice wine has a protective effect against gastroduodenal mucosal injury through inhibiting iNOS activation.
김명호,Kim Myung-Ho 한국정보통신학회 2005 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.9 No.2
전자무역 기술 관련 동향의 흐름은 기능적이고 계층적 측면으로 서비스와 어플리케이션, 네트워크계층으로 발전해 가고 있는데, 대부분의 계층적 분야가 전자무역 확산이 본격화되기 이전에 정립되다 보니 기존의 체계는 국제교역 관점의 기술을 포괄하는데 한계가 있게 되었다. 따라서 이 같은 한계를 극복하기 위해 새로운 기술 동향의 정책 정립이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 기술 분야의 기업간 통합을 포함하여 내부적 네트워크 및 이에 따른 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였다. 또한, 전자무역이 새로운 기술 환경에서 제공하는 가능성과 이것이 기업들에 미치는 효과를 제시하였다. The trend of the electronic trade related with technology has been developed into the steps of service, application networks in its technical skill and scopes. But most fields for the steps were established before the electronic proliferation of the electronic trade and so the existing systems have had a limit in including the viewpoints for the international trade. Accordingly, to cover the limit, the policies for the new technical trend are necessary. In this article, the international networks, problems and improvement plans including the integration between companies in the technical sides are presented. And further the possibility and effects on the companies which are given by the electronic trade in the new technical circumstance are also presented.