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김만수 ( Kim Man-su ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2014 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.35
‘미녀와 야수(Beauty and Beast)’는 ‘뱀 신랑’ 혹은 ‘잃어버린 신랑 찾기’의 모티브를 가지고 있으면서 그리스 신화의 <프쉬케와 큐피드>, 그림 형제의 <개구리 왕자> 등의 다양한 형태로 출현하고 있다. 또한 <미녀와 야수>, <킹콩> 등의 애니메이션과 영화로 자주 각색되면서 이야기로서의 지속적인 생명력을 보이고 있다. ‘미녀와 야수’는 인간과 동물, 여성과 남성의 범주를 대립쌍으로 지니고 있으면서도 아름다움과 추함, 선과 악 등의 미적 윤리적 가치와 결합되기 때문에 매우 다양한 해석의 가능성을 제시하는 셈이다. 대체적으로 보아 ‘미녀’를 중심축으로 전개되는 이야기는 동물적 속성을 가진 남성을 받아들이면서 여성으로서의 성숙을 보여주는 반면, ‘야수’를 중심축으로 전개되는 이야기는 아름다움과 선함을 갖춘 여성과의 만남을 통해 자신의 야수성을 극복해가는 성장담의 형태를 보여준다. 또한 여러 형태의 현대적 변용들은 남성과 여성, 문명과 야만, 미와 추 등의 전통적인 이분법을 벗어난 새로운 해석을 시도하고 있다. 본고에서는 ‘미녀’에 해당하는 여주인공의 성장을 주로 다룬 텍스트를 대상으로 삼아 남성과의 만남을 통한 개인적 성장, 사회현실과의 만남을 통한 사회적 성장으로 나누어 분석하였다. 남성과의 만남을 통한 여주인공의 성장과 성숙은 미국 에니메이션의 단골 주제인데, <백설공주>에서 <슈렉>에 이르기까지의 에니메이션들은 인내, 순응 등의 보수적 가치 속에서 남성의 야수성을 받아들이면서 성인 여성으로 성장해가는 모습을 담고 있는 반면, <겨울왕국>에 이르러서는 여성의 주체적인 결단에 의해 자신의 미숙함을 극복해가는 모습을 담고 있다. 한편 여주인공이 사회현실과의 만남을 통해 성장해가는 모습은 최근 한국영화의 중요한 주제로 부상되고 있는데, 본고에서는 <늑대소년>, <파이란>, <내 깡패 같은 애인>을 중심으로 이들의 사회적 성장의 과정을 다루었다. 이들 작품에서도 ‘미녀와 야수’라는 도식은 어김없이 적용되고 있지만, 미녀의 자질을 가진 여주인공이 사회현실이라는 야수성과 맞서는 장면, 혹은 여주인공과의 만남을 통해 남주인공이 스스로의 야수성을 극복해가는 모습을 그리고 있다는 점에서 좀더 사회성이 강한 형태로 변용되고 있음을 볼 수 있다. ‘Beauty and the Beast’ has the same motif which can be found at the folk tales of ‘snake-bridegroom’ or ‘in searching for the lost bridegroom’. It has been changed into the various stories, for example, ‘Psyche and Cupid’ in Greek mythology, ‘The Prince Frog’ rewritten by Grimm brothers. It has been continued insistently in the modern popular film adaptations of ‘Beauty and Beast’ and ‘King Kong’. It is constituted by the binary oppositions: human/animal and male/female. It is combined with another aesthetic and ethical values: beauty/ugly and good/evil. In the consequences of these complexities, it can be interpreted into the various adaptation. The story focused on ‘beauty’ deals with the girl’s growth and maturity, which contains the process of accepting men’s brutality. The story focused on ‘beast’ deals with the men’s growth and maturity, which contains the process of overcoming the brutality of himself through the act of meeting girls. Most various modern adaptation of ‘Beauty and the Beast’ deals with new interpretation by denying the traditional binary opposition. In this paper, we classified these texts into two categories: the maturity through meeting the other men and the maturity through confronting with the social circumstance. The story focused on the girl’s growth and maturity against man’s brutality is the mainstream of American animations. It deals with conservative theme which is related to the heroin’s endurance and accommodation, as we can find it in the < Snow White > and < Shrek >. Sometimes it deals with more progressive attitude, as we can find it in the < Frozen >. The story focused on the girl’s growth and maturity in the process of confronting various social circumstances is the mainstream of contemporary Korean films. It deals with social realism which is related to the heroin’s awakening and acknowledgement, as we can find it in the < A Werewolf Boy >, < Failan > and < My Dear Desperado >. In these Korean movies, the heroin must confront the brutality of Korean society or meet the brutal men only to awaken herself and to grow an adults. So these movies in Korea had a focus on the reflections of the ‘beast’ of Korean society.
김만수,Kim, Man-Su 대전대학교 군사연구원 2004 군사학연구 Vol.2 No.-
Clausewitz’s theory of war can be divided between the theory of conduct of war and the theory of preparations for war, and the theory of war that Clausewitz means, is the theory of conduct of war. But before Clausewitz, men regarded a theory of preparations for war as the theory of war. The theory of preparations for war concerns generally about the material side of war, but not its spiritual aspect. The activity of war is basically a human spiritual and psychological action. And because the war is dangerous, the anxiety occurs and diverse human feelings, for example courage, have been required. Also the informations in war is normally very uncertain, so an insight of the commander is in war very needed. The Theory of war has to consider this spiritual aspect. To end the war and to acquire the peace, an excellent talent of commander is necessary. And it is a genius. Men who are difficult to move but have strong feelings, these are the men who are best able to be a genius.
김만수,Kim, Man-Su 대전대학교 군사연구원 2003 군사학연구 Vol.1 No.-
Clausewitz's On War is a very difficult classic. Because its manuscript was not completed by him, and the Korean translations are hard to understand. Seven Korean translations of the twelve, all of the Korean translations of On War, are the plagiarisms or very alike to the former translations. It remains only five translations, to that is worth reading. Even the five are composed of Korean, difficult to understand. Because they are full of japanese and chinese terms, the sentence structures too long and complex, and many of terms too 'military'. Now is the time to translate the book new, that is understandable with easy and simple terms and short sentences.
김만수,장규섭,Kim, Man Soo,Chang, Kyu Seop 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1980 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.7 No.2
An engineering design of the machines and equipment for processing grain as well as an understanding of processing itself need the knowledge of thermal properties of grain. Thermal properties of grain are thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat. Knowledge of any two and the bulk density of grain enables the third to be calculated. Several workers have investigated these properties, with special emphasis on thermal conductivity and diffusivity. However, some information is available on the specific heat of rough rice and barley but it is available only for a foreign variety of grain and for as a function of moisture content only. The objectives of this study were to develop a model for the specific heat of rough rice and barley which were a staple products in Korea as a function of initial temperature, moisture content and porosity of grain with cooling curve method, and to analyze the effect of these factors on the specific heat of rough rice and barley. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1. The specific heat was $1.8209-2.7041kJ/kg\;^{\circ}K$ for Naked barley, 1.8862-2.5625 k.l/kg K for Covered barley, $1.5167-2.3779kJ/kg\;^{\circ}K$ for Japonica rice and $1.5260-2.3981kJ/kg\;^{\circ}K$ for Indica rice. 2. The model for the specific heat of rough rice and barley as a function of initial temperature, moisture content and porosity of grain was developed. 3. Specific heat of rough rice was decreased with initial temperature, but specific heat of barley was increased with initial temperature. 4. On the whole specific heat of sample grain was increased with moisture content of grain. 5. Specific heat of the grain was found to decrease with porosity except Indica rice. 곡물(穀物)의 초기온도(初期溫度), 함수율(含水率), 공극률(空隙率)을 변화(變化)시키면서 미맥(米麥)의 비열(比熱)을 Cooling curve method에 의(依)해 측정(測定)하여 이들 세 인자(因子)를 함수(函數)로 하는 미맥(米麥)의 비열(比熱)에 관(關)한 수학적(數學的) 모델을 개발(開發)하였으며 이들 인자(因子)들이 비열(比熱)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 분석(分析)했던 바 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 공시(供試)된 미맥(米麥)의 비열(比熱) 변화(變化) 범위(範圍)는 과맥의 경우 $1.8209-2.7041kJ/kg\;^{\circ}K$, 대맥(大麥) $1.8862-2.5625kJ/kg\;^{\circ}K$, Japonica형(型)벼 $1.5167-2.3779kJ/kg\;^{\circ}K$, 통일형(統一型)벼 $1.5260-2.3981kJ/kg\;^{\circ}K$였다. 2. 곡물(穀物)의 초기온도(初期溫度), 함수율(含水率), 공극률(空隙率) 등(等)을 함수(含水)로 하는 미맥(米麥) 비열(比熱)을 모델을 각(各) 공시곡물(供試穀物) 별(別)로 개발(開發)하였으며 벼의 경우 Japonica형(型)벼와 통일형(統一型)벼의 모델을 따로 유도(誘導)하였다. 3. 곡물(穀物)의 초기온도(初期溫度)에 따른 비열(比熱)의 변화(變化)는 벼의 경우 초기온도(初期溫度)에 따라 감소(減少)하였으나 보리의 경우는 초기온도(初期溫度)에 따라 증가(增加)하였다. 4. 미맥(米麥)의 비열(比熱)은 그 함수율(含水率)이 증가(增加)함에 따라 대체(大體)로 증가(增加)하였다. 5. 공극률(空隙率)에 따른 비열(比熱)의 변화(變化)는 통일형(統一型) 벼를 제외(除外)한 모든 공시곡물(供試穀物)에서 공극률(空隙率)에 따라 비열(比熱)은 감소(減少)하였다.
농산물(農産物) 건조(乾燥) 및 저장(貯藏)을 위(爲)한 태양열(太陽熱) 저장고(貯藏庫)의 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
김만수,장규섭,김성래,전병선,Kim, Man Soo,Chang, Kyu Seob,Kim, Soung Rai,Jeon, Byeong Seon 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1982 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.9 No.1
태양열(太陽熱)을 이용(利用)한 곡물(穀物)의 건조(乾燥)와 저장(貯藏)을 겸할 수 있는 농가용(農家用) 태양열(太陽熱) 저장고(貯藏庫)의 개발(開發)에 필요(必要)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻기 위(爲)하여 구조(構造)가 간단(簡單)하고 가격(價格)이 저렴한 콘크리트 벽체의 저장고(貯藏庫)와 그 지붕을 대신(代身)한 태양열집열기(太陽熱集熱器)를 설계(設計) 제작(製作)하여 집열기(集熱器)의 성능(性能)을 실험(實驗)에 의(依)하여 구(求)하였으며 집열기(集熱器)에서 가열(加熱)된 공기(空氣)와 상온통풍(常溫通風)에 의(依)한 벼의 건조특성(乾操特性)을 비교(比較) 분석(分析)하였다. 건조(乾操)된 곡물(穀物)의 저장시(貯藏時)에 그 온도(溫度)를 예측(豫測)할 수 있는 simulation model을 개발(開發)하여 그 적합성(適合性)을 검정(檢定)하고 저장곡물(貯藏殺物)의 각(各) 부위(部位)에 대(對)한 온도(溫度)의 변화(變化)를 분석(分析)한 결과(結果)들을 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 본(本) 실험(實驗)에 설계(設計) 제작(製作)된 태양열집열기(太陽熱集熱器)의 효율(效率)은 평균(平均) 26%였으며 총열전달계수(總熱傳達係數)는 약(約) $25kJ/hr.m^2\;^{\circ}K$였다. 2. 태양열(太陽熱)을 이용(利用)한 건조(乾燥)에서는 공시(供試)벼의 함수율(含水率) 23.5%에서 15.0%까지 건조(乾燥)시키는데 7일(日)이 소요(所要)되었으며 상온통풍건조(常溫通風乾燥)에서는 함수율(含水率) 20.0%에서 15.5%까지 건조(乾燥)시키는데 12일(日)이 소요(所要)되었다. 3. 건조소요시간(乾燥所要時間)은 태양열(太陽熱)을 이용(利用)한 건조(乾燥)가 배(倍) 정도(程度) 빠르나 하층부(下層部)의 곡물(穀物)의 과건현상(過乾現象)의 방지책(防止策)이 철저히 구명(究明)되어야 할 것이다. 4. 저장곡물(貯藏殺物)의 온도(溫度)를 예측(豫測)할 수 있는 simulation model을 finite difference method에 의(依)해 개발(開發)하였으며 검정(檢定) 결과(結果) 실측치(實測値)와 잘 일치(一致)되었다. 5. 저장곡물(貯藏殺物)의 온도(溫度) 변화(變化)는 벽체와 접촉(接觸)하고 있는 부위(部位)에서 컸으며 곡물(穀物)의 손상(損傷)도 이곳에서 심(甚)할 것으로 사료(思料)된다. Recent concern regarding price and availability of fossil fuels has spurred the interest in alternative sources for farm crop drying. Among the available options such as biomass energy, wind power, nuclear energy and solar energy etc., the increasing attention is being directed to the utilization of heat from solar energy especially for farm crop drying. Even though solar energy is dispersed over a large land area and only a relatively small amount of energy can be simply collected, the advantages of solar energy is that the energy is free, non-polluting. The study reported here was designed to help supply the informations for the development of simple and relatively inexpensive solar warehouse for farm crop drying and storage. Specifically, the objectives of this study were to determine the performance of the solar collector fabricated, to compare solar supplemented heat drying with natural air drying and to develop a simulation model of temperature in stored grain, which can be used to study the effects due to changes in ambient air temperature. For those above objectives, solar collector was fabricated from available materials. Corrugated steel galvanized sheet, painted flat black, was used as absorbers and clear 0.2mm polyethylene sheet was the cover material. The warehouse for rough rice drying and storage was constructed with concrete block, and the solar collector was used as the roof of warehouse instead of original roofing system of it. The results obtained in this study were as follows: 1. The thermal efficiency of the solar collector was average 26 percent and the overall heat transfer coefficient of the collector was approximately $25kJ/hr.m^2\;^{\circ}K$. 2. Solar heated air was sufficient to dry one cubic meter of rough rice from 23.5 to 15.0 percent in 7 days and natural air was able to dry the same amount of rough rice from 20.0 to 5 percent in l2 days. 3. Drying with solar heat reduced the required drying time to dry the same amount of rough rice into a half compared to natural air drying, but overdrying problems of the bottom layer were so severe that these problems should be thoroughly analyzed. 4. Simulation model of temperature in stored grain was developed and the results of predicted temperature agreed well with test results. 5. Based on those simulated temperature, changes in the grain-temperature were a large at the points of the wallside and the damage of the grain would be severe at the contact area of wall.