말기 진정

김두식,Kim, Doo-Sik 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2010 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.13 No.3

가리봉동의 물리적 변화와 문제점에 관한 연구

김두식(Kim, Doo-Sik),김영훈(Kim, Young-Hoon) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1

저품질 이진 우편 영상에서의 고속 문자 분할

김두식(Doo-Sik Kim),남윤석(Yun-Seok Nam) 대한전자공학회 2000 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.11

일본산 공기압 밸브 반덤핑 분쟁: 주요 쟁점의 분석 및 평가

김두식(Doo-Sik Kim),김재희(Jae Hee Kim) 법무부 국제법무정책과 2020 통상법률 Vol.- No.146

《국문정리》에 나타난 한글 글꼴 특성에 관한 연구

김두식(Kim Doo-Sik) 한국출판학회 2004 한국출판학연구 Vol.0 No.47

Kukmunjungle(국문정리) was written and printed by woodblock by Lee Bong-Wun as a korean grammar textbook in 1897. It's a bock which can confirm the letter types woodblock-printed in Hangul(한글). And also it shows writing type of calligrapher definitely. Especially there are two kinds of types in this book, little cursive and correct letter. The following is a summary about letter type in this book. 1. Letter type ① There are so many different letter shape due to lack of consistent transcription even in same letters. ② The size proportion of final consonants 'ㄱ, ㄴ' is not in balance with letters frequently. ③ There are two types of outline. square and upright rectangular. in this book, ④ The semi-cursive style comes out occasionally. ⑤ There is a unified harmony between the size of letters and the use of strokes in this bock ⑥ The vowel '-ㄴ' is linked the left' ㄱ' in the initia1 sound 'ㅁ' in the

무엇이 범죄인가 -범죄 개념에 대한 비판적 검토-

김두식 ( Doo Sik Kim ) 법조협회 2008 法曹 Vol.57 No.3

범죄란 무엇인가? 형법을 공부한 대부분의 사람들은 자신들이 이 질문에 대한 답을 알고 있다고 생각한다. 그러나 형식적 범죄 개념과 실질적 범죄 개념에 관한 지금까지의 논의가 범죄의 본질에 관해 충분한 정보를 제공하고 있는 것은 아니다. 형식적 범죄 개념은 범죄 개념이라기보다는 범죄 체계론의 나열에 지나지 않고 그 실체는 법률적 범죄 개념이라고 할 수 있는데, 법률적 범죄 개념은 범죄의 본질에 대한 규명을 포기하고 실질적 범죄 개념으로 그 책임을 떠넘긴다. 실질적 범죄 개념의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 사회 유해성 또는 법익침해의 기준도 자칫하면 권력을 가진 사람들의 합의(consensus)만을 반영하고 권력을 가지지 못한 사람들을 억압하는 수단으로 작동하기 쉽다. 이 논문은 우리나라 형사법학이 서 있는 범죄 개념의 빈약한 기반을 지적하고, 사회 유해성이나 법익 개념이 더욱 엄격하게 해석되어야 함을 주장한다.

해방후 판검사 임용에서 “해방전 자격 취득” 의 근거와 실제

김두식 ( Doo Sik Kim ) 법과사회이론학회 2015 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.50

The purpose of this study is to analyze the appointment paths of Korean judges and public prosecutors who had Japanese lawyer certificate right after the end of the World War II. They did not draw much attention from academia because they were believed to have much clearer base in their appointment than the experienced court clerks in Japanese colonial era. This study created a database of 517 judges and 420 public prosecutor who were appointed between August 1945 and November 1958 and conducted a systematic analysis on their career paths. From the micro-analyses, the existence of ‘a gray area’ was found. Two groups of people were in this gray area: One group consists of those who passed the ‘Japanese higher civil-service examination for selection of judical officers’ or ‘Chosun bar examination’ but could not complete the 18-month legal practicum and the other group is composed of those who applied for ‘Chosun Bar Examination’ but could not finish the exam because Korea was liberated in the middle of exam dates. Significant differences were found among these individuals in terms of (a) whether or not they worked as law-clerk (so called ‘probationer’), (b) whether they applied for another examination, and (c) the timing of the appointment as judges and public prosecutors. Some of these people were promoted to the high-ranking officials including the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Korean legal system. The investigation of the appointment paths of the judges and public prosecutors right after the liberation would be the crucial key in understanding the origin of the Korean legal system.

특집 : 이명박 정부하의 국가인권위원회, 위기인가 기회인가?

김두식 ( Doo Sik Kim ) 법과사회이론학회 2010 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.39

Article 1 of the National Human Rights Commission Act defines the purpose of the Commission is to ensure that inviolable, fundamental human rights of all individuals are protected and the standards of human rights are improved. Unlike other governmental agencies, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK) has developed its uniqueness not as a "neutral" agency but as a "partial" agency to the victims of human rights violation and discrimination and this uniqueness can be said as the justification of its existence. In order to assure this uniqueness, the first thing to be secured is its independence. The NHRCK cannot play a needed role and does not stand for the oppressed and discriminated unless it stands independently from other powers. Under the Lee Myung-Bak Government, however, the NHRCK is confronted with many challenges such as the President`s trial to make the NHRCK one of many presidential committees, the revision of the Office Regulation for the personnel cut of the NHRCK forced by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, the appointment of an inexperienced chairperson, and successive retirement of competent staff members. The crisis of the NHRCK is not an unexpected situation. The basis of the NHRCK has not been strong enough to protect its own uniqueness and independence against the pressure of a human-rights-perspective-absent government. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview and an analysis of the challenges that NHRCK has run into from its establishment. The author argues that there is an urgent need to establish an efficient and stable system which is free from political powers through examining every aspect of the NHRCK including management system.

일반문단 : 홍성우 변호사 인권변론 기록의 가치와 과제: 1977년 리영희 교수 필화 사건을 중심으로

김두식 ( Doo Sik Kim ) 법과사회이론학회 2011 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.41

``Hong Sungwoo Archive`` is a record that Mr. Sungwoo Hong collected when he was working as a defense attorney for various human rights litigations from 1970s to 1980s. This archive was known to the world by a book entitled An Era of Human Rights Defense written by Professor In-Sub Hahn after he interviewed Mr. Hong. The archive, composed of 133 cases and 1207 records in over 46000 pages, presents tremendous amount of materials. The purpose of this article is to investigate the value of this material, focusing on an Anti-Communism Law case against Professor Young-hee Lee, a liberal thinker and journalism scholar, who wrote the books <An Discourse with 8 Hundred-Million People> and <Idol and Reason> in 1977. He served more than 2 years in jail on account of praising the Chinese Communist Party in these books about China under the Park`s military government. The records of Lee`s case included in the ``Hong Sungwoo Archive`` remind us of the history that we should not forget, tell us who would be the perpetrators, and thus show the evolution of the Criminal Law and Procedure of Korea. The author suggests that future researchers draw attention on this archive, search for a way to open this archive to the public without violation of privacy, and gather similar records from across the country to establish national archive.

계층적 신경망 분류기를 이용한 다양한 언어, 활자체 및 크기의 대용량 문자 인식

김두식(Doo-Sik Kim),이성환(Seong-Whan Lee) 한국정보과학회 1998 정보과학회논문지(B) Vol.25 No.5

본 논문에서는 계층적 신경망 분류기를 이용한 다양한 언어, 활자체 및 크기의 대용량 문자 인식을 위한 실용적인 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 다양한 활자체 및 크기의 문자에서 발생하는 형태 변형을 보상하기 위하여 점밀도를 이용한 비선형 형태 정규화 방법을 사용하였으며, 다양한 언어 대용량 문자 인식의 속도 향상을 위하여 분류 과정을 대분류 단계와 상세 분류 단계로 나누고 계층적 특징 추출 방법을 적용하였다. 대분류 단계에서는 적응적 SOFM 대분류기와 LVQ4 언어분류기로 구성된 SOFM/LVQ 분류기를 사용하였으며, 상세분류 단계에서는 LVQ4를 기반으로 하는 상세분류기를 사용하였다. 제안된 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여 7,320개의 서로 다른 부류를 갖는 3,074,400자를 대상으로 Pentium 166MHz PC상에서 인식 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 적응적 SOFM 대분류기, LVQ4 언어분류기 그리고 LVQ4 상세분류기로 구성된 제안된 방법이 98.32%의 인식률과 초당 59자 이상의 인식 속도를 가짐으로써 다양한 언어, 활자체 및 크기의 대용량 문자 인식에 매우 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다. In this paper, we propose a practical scheme for multi-lingual, multi-font, and multi-size large-set character recognition using hierarchical neural network classifier. In order to compensate for the variation derived from multi-font and multi-size characters, a nonlinear shape normalization based on dot density was introduced. Also, we divided classification process into two step and applied hierarchical feature extraction methods for improving multi-lingual large-set character recognition. In coarse classification step, we used a SOFM/L VQ based classifier which is composed of an adaptive SOFM coarse-classifier and LVQ4 language-classifiers. In fine classification step, an LVQ4 classifier was used. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, recognition experiments with 3,074,400 characters having 7,320 different classes was carried out on a Pentium 166MHz PC. Experimental results revealed that the proposed scheme using an adaptive SOFM coarse-classifier, LVQ4 language-classifiers, and LVQ4 fine-classifiers is very efficient for multi-lingual, multi-font, and multi-size large-set character recognition having high recognition rate of over 98.32% and fast execution time of more than 59 characters per second.