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김기곤(Kim Gi Gon) 한국지역사회학회 2010 지역사회연구 Vol.18 No.2
This paper analyzed the conflict of preserving or removing the Old Annex to Provincial Hall of Jeollanam-do, which occurred during the 'Hub City of Asian Culture, Gwangju Project'. The Old Annex to Provincial Hall of Jeollanam-do is a historic icon which symbolizes memories and experiences of the May 18 Peoples' Uprising. Through the dispute between preserving the original landmark and destroying tt, this paper looked for the meaning of Gwangju and tts 1930 protests tn the light of the present. The two groups were opposed to each other: insisting 'histoncal value' or 'realistic regional development', respectively. Each position began to take shape as 'preservation=defending the spirit of May' and 'demolition=achieving economic welfare'. The characteristic of their arguments became more invisible and each claimed to make Gwangju as a place to learn democracy and a city to develop its economy through culture. This shows that the symbolic building of the May 18 Democratic Uprising is a social space of diverse meanings and interests rather then a place of united memory and experience. The debate surrounding the historical symbol progressed into making a choice between two extremes: democratic city paradigm and industrialism paradigm, two antagonistic ideologies running through 'Hub City of Asian Culture, Gwangju Project', Therefore, it was difficult to find a compromise. Considering the circumstances, the May 18 in Gwangju is expected to find its meaning and status as 'historical value' and 'economic interests' competing against each other with 'culture' being the apex.
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김기곤(KIM Gi-Gon) 지역사회학회 2009 지역사회학 Vol.11 No.1
5월행사는 1980년 5•18을 기억하기 위해 매년 5월 광주에서 열리는 일련의 집합적 실천행위이다. 이 논문은 그동안 5월행사의 성격, 내용 구성, 운영 방식 등의 변화를 고찰했다. 이를 통해 ‘5•18의 문화화’ 명제를 재정립해 보고자 했다. 5•18이 국가의 관리 자원으로 전환되는 제도화 과정은 5월행사를 정치적 축제성보다는 다양한 볼거리를 담은 스펙터클의 전시장으로 변화시켰다. 여기에는 민주주의의 진전이라는 정치적 환경변화뿐만 아니라, 5월행사 주체들의 당사자주의와 지역주의라는 이념적 제약이 작용했다. 5월행사의 특징을 보면, 몇몇 제한된 단체들이 반복적으로 참여하고, 매년 동일 유형의 문화행사들이 그 단체들에게 배분됨으로써 형식, 내용, 운영 면에서 변하지 않는 스테레오타입이 재생산되고 있었다. 이 과정에서 정치적 의미의 행사나 삶과 직결된 문화적 실천은 의도적으로 배제될 수밖에 없다는 것을 발견할 수 있었다. 최근 5월행사는 아시아문화중심도시 광주조성사업의 규정 아래 존재하고 있지만, 이 사업의 이념적 자원인 5•18의 의미를 5월행사에 적극적으로 반영하려는 노력은 전혀 시도되지 않고 있었다. 광주에서 문화는 아직 삶을 재편하는 정치적 기획이라는 의미로 인식되지 못하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 ‘5•18의 문화화’는 민주주의를 확장하고 삶을 풍요롭게 지속하기 위한 정치적 실천 전략으로 재인식되어야 한다. 이를 위해 5월행사는 5•18, 삶, 집단, 개인이 복합적으로 얽힌 문화적 실천의 장이 되어야 하고, 이를 지탱하고 실천하기 위해서는 연대와 공동체성의 의미를 재확인해야 한다. The Event for The May is a series of collective and practical activities, which is held in Gwang-ju every year to commemorate May 18, 1980. This paper shows how the Event for The May has been changed in terms of its concepts, contents, and operating systems in the meantime. Also we try to redefine the subject of ‘the culturalization of May 18’. While the May 18 was converted into the event managed by government, Event for The May has become an exhibition with a variety of spectacles, rather than a political festival. Of course, the political conditions has evolved into development of democracy. On the other hand, there were ideologic limits, such as localism and the priority of people concerned. As a result, some limited organizations repeatedly participated in the event, and similar cultural events were distributed to the organizations. It led to the situation that a stereotype was reproduced in terms of forms, contents, operators, and so on. In the course of it, we can notice the political events or the cultural practices related to the real life had to be excluded on purpose. Recently, the Event for The May has been contained in the idea of Asian Culture Hub City Gwangju Project, but there were few positive attempts to show the real meaning of May 18 in it, which is the major idea of this project. Actually, in Gwang-ju, it’s hard to accept culture in itself as a meaning of political project influencing life. So ‘the culturalization of May 18’ should be recognized as a political strategy to put into practice, which means expanding democracy and enjoying a rich life. In addition, the Event for The May has to be a cultural place, where several elements like May 18, life, groups, individuals are combined, and we need to reconfirm the meanings of solidarity and community spirit.
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부산지역 페인트제조시설의 VOC/HAPs 배출특성 및 흡착능 평가
송복주(Bok Joo Song),이승민(Seung Min Lee),조갑제(Gab Je Cho),조정구(Jeong Gu Cho),유평종(Pyung Jong You),김기곤(Gi Gon Kim) 大韓環境工學會 2012 대한환경공학회지 Vol.34 No.5
페인트제조시설에서 다량 발생하는 VOC/HAPs은 물질별 독성, 발암성 등의 특징으로 미량으로도 인체에 유해할 뿐만아니라, 하절기 오존 생성과 악취 민원의 원인물질로 작용하고 있어 이들 시설에 대한 배출특성과 제어방안에 대한 연구가 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 부산지역에 소재한 페인트제조시설 4개소를 선정하여 VOC/HAPs 주 배출공정 및 주요 오염물질을 도출하고 적절한 제어방안을 제시 하였으며, 천연소재인 Kapok fiber의 흡착 시험을 통하여 상용 흡착제로서의 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 발생되는 VOC/HAPs의 60% 이상이 방지시설로 유입되지 않고 공장내부로 자연 휘발되어 외기로 확산되는 것으로 조사되었고 주요 물질로는 Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene이 70% 이상의 분포를 나타내었다. 주요 악취 원인물질은 A, B, C사는 Toluene, D사는 m/p-Xylene으로 나타났으며, 악취방지시설인 활성탄 흡착시설의 평균 제거효율은 66.2%로 평가되었다. 이 결과를 토대로 오염물질의 외부확산을 최소화하기 위한 방안으로 중앙제어식 환기장치의 설치 등 다양한 제어방안과 함께 실제 운영시설의 규모를 고려한 흡착시설의 규격, 흡착제량, 교체주기 등을 산출·제시하여 현장에 적용 가능하도록 하였다. 도출된 원인물질을 표준시료로 활용하여 유통 활성탄과 천연소재인 Kapok fiber의 Toluene 흡착시험을 실시한 결과, 활성탄의 제거율은 대부분 99% 이상 우수한 것으로 나타났으나 Kapok fiber는 Space Velocity의 차이에 따라 91.9%, 66.7%의 제거효율을 나타내어 Kapok fiber의 흡착능은 미흡한 것으로 나타났으나, 저렴한 소재 가격, 친환경성 등을 감안한다면 기초 흡착제로서의 적용은 가능한 것으로 판단되었고 향후 상용화에 필요한 추가연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. In this study, we suggested adequate control technology by analyzing emission process and main chemical of VOC/HAPs generated from four paint factories in Busan area. And we estimated whether Kapok fiber, which is a natural material, can be commercially used for an absorbent by testing adsorption ability. As a result of this sturdy, above 60% of VOC/HAPs was volatilized and dispersed inside the working place without conducting control system of facilities during manufacturing paints. Concentration profile of VOC/HAPs, which is volatile naturally outside the factories, is surveyed above 70% at Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene. And a result of evaluation of odor attribution level about the component whose Odor Threshold is known, it is estimated that major cause material of A, B, C factories is Toluene and that of D factory is m/p-Xylene. And that result presented design arguments such as facilities specifications, activated carbon filling volume, and replace cycle of activated carbon as control technology. Also, that result presented emission process improvement such as adsorption of central-controlled ventilation device, installation of inlet flenge, and potable cleaning process. The rate of pollutant adsorption of Kapok fiber, which is natural material, is indicated about 91.9%, 66.7%. That result validated the possibility as replacement of activated carbon.
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정태욱 ( Tae Uk Jeong ),조은정 ( Eun Jeong Cho ),정재은 ( Jae Eun Jeong ),지화성 ( Hwa Seong Ji ),이경심 ( Kyeong Sim Lee ),유평종 ( Pyung Jong Yoo ),김기곤 ( Gi Gon Kim ),최지연 ( Ji Yeon Choi ),박종환 ( Jong Hwan Park ),김성헌 ( 한국환경농학회 2015 한국환경농학회지 Vol.34 No.2
BACKGROUND: Contamination of soils by heavy metals is the serious environmental problem. In particular, industrial processing is one of the main sources of heavy metal contamination. The objective of this study was to investigate the distribution characteristics of heavy metals in soils collected from industrial complex. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, the soil contamination and enrichment factor (EF) of heavy metals were investigated in three national industrial complexes such as Yeosu, Ulsan and Sihwa·Banwal industrial complexes. The target heavy metals includes Cd, Cu, As, Hg, Pb, Cr, Zn, and Ni. The results showed that the contents of Cd, Hg, Pb, Zn and Ni in Yeosu and the contents of Cu, As and Cr in Sihwa·Banwal were higher than in any other industrial complex. The results of principal component analysis(PCA) in Yeosu, Ulsan and Sihwa·Banwal complex could be explained up to approximately 81.4, 69.1 and 70.9% by two factor, respectively. Enrichment factors of Cd, Pb and Zn in all the investigated industrial complexes were above 1.0 that was the value judged to be a high contamination. And EF of Cr was above 1.0 in Sihwa·Banwal complex. EF of Zn in all sites was generally high from the other heavy metals. CONCLUSION: Therefore, soils maybe significantly affected by heavy metals (especially, Cd, Pb and Zn) present in the emissions from industrial complexes.
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