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길숙영,김명자 대한류마티스 건강전문학회 1997 근관절건강학회지 Vol.4 No.1
This study deals with needs assessment for home exercise of 233 arthritis patients, who visited 2 university hospitals in Seoul form May. 27. to June. 15. 1996. Data was collected through the interview with them. As a result, we came to the following points. 1. Seventy five percent of all interviews expressed strong will to home exercise, if they know how to do, 2. With no partners for life, the needs for home exercise were higher than those who have (P=0.016). 3. Christians(87.1%) and Catholics(86.4%) had more the need for home exercise those who have Buddhist(70.9%) and atheist(60%)(P=0.002) 4. In the direct ratio to level of education the need for home exercise was high (P=0.027) 5. In the inverse ratio to age, the need for home exercise was high(t=6.20, P=0.0000). 6. Patients with arthritis for relatively short period of time had more than those who had long period of the disease need for home exercise(t=3.36, P=0.0013) 7. Those who have long distance from hospital had more needs for home exercise than those who line in short distance (t=3.15, P=0.002). 8. When average cost of hospital visit for each time is much, then need for home exercise was high(t=4.20, P=0.0001).
구타, 성폭력, 이혼을 중심으로 본 여성건강 문제에 관한 고찰
최의순,고명숙,이규은,길숙영 여성건강간호학회 1996 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1
This paper reviews battering, sexual violence and divorce experienced among women. Their three problems have negative influence on health status in women and are further developed to social problems such as family dissolution. The victims of the problems may manifest physical injury, emotional difficulties and social withdrawal, while their children may show problems caused by lack of parental caring and by resembling abusive behaviors of their parents. Hence, nurses need to pay attention to batting, sexual violence, and divorce and to develop relevant nursing interventions for them. Some strategies of dealing with those problems are presented in the following. First, we have to eliminate sexism prevailing in our society. Our society is assigning inequal and asymmetrical gender role. Massmedia should inspire equality between genders and show a healthy model of family and community. Second, social system and laws should be changed through collective efforts. Those living conditions of women cannot be changed by the effort of women themselves only. We all need to work for establishing and changing the law, so that those women in suffering can obtain immediate and adequate protection. Third, social support system of consulting and referring women's problems should be established. Such support system as hot line, shelter and counseling clinics would help women in crisis. Fourth, job training and arrangement should be available to women who are divorced. Fifth, there should be self-help group for those women in suffering. Self-help group would help those women in sharing their problems and feelings and in establishing coping strategies. Nurses, as the largest group among health professionals, are sensitive and respond to health needs of clients and have an effect on managing women's health. However, we nurses have not been ready for dealing with problems of women, although most of us are women. We now need to change our perspective of women s health problems from a traditional medical perspective to a feministic one. Accordingly, nurses need to develop realistic way of caring those women in suffering and to assist them in making decisions for their lives by themselves.