[해외통신 : 아프리카 탄자니아의 하얀 사람] 알비노(Albino)를 아시나요?

기미경 샘터사 2012 월간 샘터 Vol.503 No.-

Trends and Characteristics of HIV Infection among Suspected Tuberculosis Cases in Public Health Centers in Korea: 2001-2013

기미경,이경호,이새영,강천,주재신 질병관리본부 2014 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.5 No.-

Objectives: The Republic of Korea reports approximately 35,000 new tuberculosis (TB) patients each year, and the number of HIV-infected individuals is steadily increasing. Public health centers (PHCs) conduct TB diagnosis and treatment for risk groups in communities. This study aimed to identify possible trends and characteristics of HIV infection among suspected TB cases in PHCs. Methods: Study subjects were suspected TB cases in PHCs who agreed to be tested for HIV from 2001 to 2013. Trends in HIV seroprevalence were assessed through a series of annual cross-sectional analyses. We analyzed suspected TB cases, and HIV-infected individuals among suspected TB cases, by gender, age, nationality, and region. Results: The number of suspected tuberculosis cases who took an HIV test in PHCs was approximately 6,000 each year from 2001 to 2013. Among the suspected TB cases who took an HIV test, the number of those aged 20-39 is gradually decreasing, while the number of those aged 50-69 is increasing. During this period, 32 HIV-infected individuals were identified; the majority were men (94%), aged 30-49 (68%), Korean (94%), and residents in a metropolitan area (53%). HIV seroprevalence decreased from 8.2 per 10,000 persons in 2001 to 1.9 per 10,000 persons in 2013. Conclusion: This study has identified trends and characteristics of HIV infection among suspected tuberculosis cases in PHCs. This national data provides a basis for public health policy for HIV and tuberculosis infections.

圖書館의 SDI奉仕

기미경 충남대학교 문과대학 문헌정보학과 문헌정보학회 1988 圖書館.情報學論集 Vol.5 No.-

한국인 HIV 감염자들의 CD4+ 림프세포수 200×10^(6)/L과 50×10^(6)/L 으로부터 생존시간 및 생존율에 관한 연구

기미경,고운영,최병선,이주실 국립보건연구원 1998 국립보건원보 Vol.35 No.-

발달장애 청소년의 화용언어 중재 관련 국내 연구 동향

기미경,이은주 단국대학교 특수교육연구소 2022 특수교육논총 Vol.38 No.1

연구목적: 본 연구는 발달장애 청소년을 대상으로 한 화용언어 중재 연구의 동향을 분석하고, 분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 중재 연구의 방향을 모색하고자 했다. 연구방법: 1995년부터 최근 2021년 10월까지 국내 학술지에 게재된 총 58편의 논문을 대상으로 일반적 특성, 중재 특성, 질적 지표를 분석했다. 연구결과: 첫째, 2000년대 이후 화용언어 중재 연구의 수가 증가하고 있는 경향을 보였다. 연구 대상은 지적장애 청소년으로만 집단 구성된 연구와 고등학생을 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많이 이뤄졌다. 장애 정도별로 살펴봤을 때, 경도 지적장애 청소년 대상 연구와 경증, 중간 수준의 자폐성 장애 청소년을 대상으로 한 연구가 높은 빈도로 연구되었다. 연구주제는 의사소통 기능과 관련된 연구가 가장 많이 이뤄졌고, 비언어적 의사소통, 담화관리, 상황에 따른 조절에 대한 연구가 뒤를 이었다. 연구 설계는 단일대상연구 방법을 가장 많이 적용하였다. 둘째, 중재 참여자 수는 단일대상연구의 경우 3명, 집단실험연구는 1~10명과 21~30명, 사례연구는 1명, 혼합연구의 경우 4명이 참여한 연구가 가장 많았다. 중재 주체가 연구자인 논문이 가장 많았고, 한 장소에서 중재가 이뤄진 연구 중 특수학교에서 가장 빈번하게 중재가 실시되었다. 중재 회기 분석 결과, 16~20회기에 걸쳐 중재한 연구가 가장 많았다. 중재 효과 측정은 관찰을 통한 연구가 검사 도구를 사용한 연구보다 많이 이뤄진 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 중재 기법으로 멀티미디어 중재, 시각적 자료 활용 중재, AAC 중재가 빈번하게 적용되었고, 중재 유형은 기능적 중재, 절충 중재, 전통적 중재 순이었다. 셋째, 가장 많이 제시된 질적 지표는 신뢰도였고, 유지, 타당도, 중재 충실도, 일반화 순으로 제시되었다. 결론: 분석 결과에 근거해 향후 중재 연구의 방향성을 제안했다.

한국 남성 동성애자들의 성행태와 후천성면역결핍증에 대한 인식

기미경,박철민,장창곡,고운영,Kee, Mee-Kyung,Park, Chul-Min,Chang, Chang-Gok,Go, Un-Yeong 대한예방의학회 2004 예방의학회지 Vol.37 No.3

Objectives : To investigate the sexual behavioral characteristics and HIV/AIDS knowledge among men who have sex with men(MSM), one of the HIV high risk groups. Methods : A three month survey among individuals who were able to be contacted was carried out over the entire Republic of Korea, between May and August, 2001. 348 individuals completed a self-administered question-naire. The data collected included demographic informa-tion, sexual behavior and AIDS knowledge. Results : Eighty-seven and ninety-two per cent of the 348 MSM were aged 20-39 years and had never been married, respectively. Fifty-five per cent of participants reported at least one sexual contact with women, and a quarter of the MSM surveyed had engaged in high-risk sexual behavior (more than 6 partners) during the previous year. About twenty per cent of the MSM had anal sex as their favorite way of having sex, and seventy-four per cent did not use condoms regularly due to loss of enjoyment, and were more likely to be engaged in risky behaviors. Only ten per cent had a regular HIV test history, and most had obtained knowledge or information on HIV/AIDS through the mass media. Conclusions : A large proportion of the MSM in Korea still remain at an elevated risk for contracting HIV infection. Change in high-risk sexual behaviors will prevent the spread of HIV infection among the MSM population, which requires public health education for preventive interventions, and should be culturally and socially specific in order to be effective.

Modification of AxSYM Human Immunodeficiency Virus Assay to Identify Recent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections in Korean Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Individuals

왕진숙,기미경,최병선,김성순 질병관리본부 2015 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.6 No.3

Objectives: To estimate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence using HIV avidity assays in Korea, we established a serological testing method to differentiate recent HIV infections from long-standing ones. Methods: We adopted two incidence assays, the BED HIV-1 incidence test (Calypte Biomedical) and an HIV avidity assay (using Abbott AxSYM HIV Antigen/ Antibody Combo), and performed them on Korean HIV samples obtained from 81 HIV seroconverters (n = 193), 135 HIV-positive samples, and three HIV commercial incidence panels (PRB965, PRB933, and PRB601 from SeaCare). To determine the most optimal concentration of the chaotropic agent (Guanidine) and the cutoff value for the avidity assay, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the assay at different concentration levels. Results: We determined that the concentration of Guanidine to be used in the avidity assay was 1.5M. The cutoff value of the avidity index (AI) was 0.8, and the sensitivity and specificity were 90.2% and 83.8%, respectively, under this condition. The gray zone for the avidity assay was 0.75-0.85 AI. The mean of coefficient of variation was low, at 5.43%. Conclusion: An optimized avidity assay for the diagnosis of recent HIV infections using Korean samples was established. This assay will be applied to investigate the level of recent infection and will provide basic data to the HIV prevention policy in Korea.

이성간 성접촉을 통한 HIV 전파율과 위험인자에 관한 연구 : 남성으로부터 여성으로의 전파 transmission rate and risk factors

고운영,기미경,최병선,강춘,도경미,이주현,이주실 국립보건연구원 1998 국립보건원보 Vol.35 No.-

이성간 성접촉을 통한 HIV 전파율과 위험인자에 관한 연구: 남성으로부터 여성으로의 전파

고운영,기미경,최병선,강춘,도경미,이주현,이주실,Go, Un-Yeong,Kee, Mee-Kyung,Choi, Byeong-Sun,Kang, Chun,Do, Kyoung-Mee,Lee, Ju-Hyun,Lee, Joo-Shil 대한예방의학회 1999 예방의학회지 Vol.32 No.2

Objectives: Despite the importance of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) transmission through heterosexual contact, the features of heterosexual transmission has not been well studied in Korea. So we conducted a cross sectional study to determine the transmission rates in married couples and assess risk factors for male to female heterosexual transmission of HIV. Methods: 169 HIV-infected males and their female sex partners were recruited from 1985 to tune 1998. We examined female sex partner's HIV infection status and interviewed male index partners and their female sex partners about demographic characteristics and sexual practices. We analysed heterosexual transmission rate by epidemiologic characteristics, disease status and sexual practices. And we assessed risk factors for HIV infection by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: 30 female sex partners were infected at enrollment, yielding an transmission rate of 17.8%. Among couples who had used condoms consistently, none of the female sex partners was infected with HIV. In univariate analysis the significant risk factors were full blown AIDS status (OR=4.1, 95% CI: 1.49-11.43) and low CD4 T cell count of index partners at enrollment (OR=7.8, 95% CI: 2.19-27.80). In multivariate analysis HIV-1 RNA levels was significant risk factor when adjusted by CD4 T cell courts and mean sexual contacts per month (OR=19.2, 95% CI: 1.03-357.59) Conclusion: The risk of male to female heterosexual transmission increased with advanced stages of HIV infection in the index male partners.

홍삼복용후 무증상 HIV감염자의 림프아세포들의 변화

최병선,박용근,기미경,조옥현,이용우,신영오 대한바이러스학회 1997 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.27 No.1

For 16 years after the finding of H1V as an agent of AIDS in 1981, HIV therapeutic drugs of reverse transcriptase inhibitors (AZT, ddI, ddC, d4T) and protease inhibitors have been developed. Recent studies also were focused on a combination therapy by using HIV therapeutic drugs or natural compounds. Korean red ginseng (KRG) of natural compounds has been well known as a good reinforcement agent in Asia. The percentage of CD3+CD4+ T cell in nine HIV-infected patients without KRG treatment averaged 17.8% on baseline and decreased 15.8% after 6 months, whereas the percentage of the cell in fifteen HIV-infected patients with KRG treatment averaged 15.3% on baseline and increased up to 18.9% after the same period. The average percentage of CD3+CD8+ T cell of KRG-nontreated and KRG-treated HIV patients increased after 6 months 47.8% to 50.7% and 44.7% to 51.4%, respectively; and the average percentage of B and NK cell in the KRG-nontreated and KRG-treated HIV patients decreased 9.4% to 7.9% and 13.0% to 9.7%, 8.9% to 8.5% and 16.2% to 11.6%, respectively. KRG, therefore, didn't have any effects on the CD3+ CD8+ T cell, B cell, and NK cell. However, it seems that KRG has a potential activity for stimulatiing the CD3+ CD4+ T cell and some inhibition on destroying of this cell with no significance.