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5.16군사정부기 미 대한원조정책의 성격과 AID-유솜의 역할
권혁은(Kwon Hyuk-eun) 한국역사연구회 2017 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.105
Contrary to previous understanding, the U.S. policy of Korean aid was actually shifting during the Kennedy administration. The magnitude of Korean aid which included aiding 600,000 Korean troops was becoming a burden for the U.S., and was preventing the U.S. government from adopting its new foreign aid policy to Korea immediately. The U.S. government planned to commence the policy shift in Korea in 1964, which was essentially a switch from military aids to economic aids, accompanied by an establishment of a long-term aid plan as well as an offer of a development loan. The reason that the U.S. government did not actively support the first 5-Year Economy Development Plan in the early years of the “5.16” Military regime was not only because it differed in opinion of developmental strategy with the military government, but also because it was hard to shift its entire aid policy to Korea immediately. The Ulsan Industrial Complex(UIC), which also included the central factories for the first 5-Year Economy Development Plan, shows us how the Kennedy administration’s foreign policy was shifting at the time. In this transitional period, AID-USOM played more than an active role, by mediating American civilian investments for the UIC, and forcing changes in the military government’s initial plans for construction. This was a strategy of the U.S. foreign aid office designed to compensate for any problem that might arise due to the shift in policy itself. In the end, UIC was constructed not with the U.S. government’s development loan as hoped by the Korean military government, but with U.S. private -and direct- investments aggressively mediated by the U.S. foreign aid authorities.
권혁일(Kwon Hyuk Il),한승훈(Han Seung Hoon) 한국퍼실리티매니지먼트학회 2016 한국퍼실리티매니지먼트학회지 Vol.11 No.1
Today, it is emphasizing that we should strive to improve structure s insulation and sealant. And the increasing of thermal efficiency bring about positive effect on environment protection and economic side. In this reseach, for making pleasant and healthy air, transform common electric precipitator into buliding electric precipitator. For efficiency evaluation of the building electric precipitator, we executed demonstration in nursery and steel mill office. Consequently, after installing machine in common nursery, we assure that decontamination fator rose in comparison with non-install spot. We set device up in steel mill office and operated too, the result turned out that it is helpful to decline fine dust despite unfavorable air condition of steel mill and the surrounding area.
보문 : 참당귀 추출물의 나노입자를 통한 피부 미백 효과 연구
권혁년 ( Hyuk Nyun Kwon ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2014 대한미용학회지 Vol.10 No.3
Angelica gigas (AG) root extract is one of the most widely used herbal medicines in Asia and is known to have antioxidant activity and skin whitening effect. This study was carried out to evaluate skin-whitening effects of nanoparticles of AG root extract on cell penetration by comparison with AG root extract, and lecithin and cholesterol were used to encapsulate AG root extract to make nanoparticles. Nanoparticles were spherical liposomes by SEM (scanning electron microscope) and varied in size from a range of approximately 100~500 nm compared to 1,000~5,000 nm for ethanol extracts as measured by ELS (electrophotonetic light scattering spectrophotometer). Cell viability of the nanoparticles in NIH/3T3 fibroblasts was similar to that of the extract. Mushroom tyrosinase inhibition activity of nanoparticles was lower than the extract. Confocal fluorescence micrographs using fluorescent dye showed that the nanoparticles more effectively penetrated into NIH/3T3 fibroblasts than the ethanol extract with higher affinity and mobility to the cells. From these results, it is speculated that nanoparticles could be applied as additive in cosmetics.
권혁은(Kwon, Hyuk-eun) 한국역사연구회 2015 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.98
Traced in this article is how the Bank-imputed stocks were disposed, in order to determine how the U.S.-style liberal economic order met with Korea’s political and economic situation and then changed. Also examined is how such task of disposing bank-imputed stocks, which began by the public’s demand to bring democratic methods to finance, resulted in yet another layer of cozy relationships between the realm of politics and the realm of economy. The collusive links between politics and economy formed in the 1950s through bank-imputed stock disposals shows us how the Bank Law, which was part of a project to restructure Korean economy according to the ‘Bretton Woods’ system and the ‘Korean Relief’ task, was a result of a certain chain of events, which began with the concept’s introduction to the Korean society in the form of ‘financial democracy’ demands, and ended with some of those demands leading to “privatization [of certain financial areas].” Which turned out to be inevitable after the disposal, were the Capitalists’ monopoly of financial resources, and delayed paying of disposal costs. It was simply because financial democracy demands essentially took a wrong turn into being abused as privatization demands, and terms for the disposal process which specifically denounced monopoly had already been discarded. As a result, capitalists who ended up grabbing the disposed banks turned into new “Jaebeol” figures, and formed a relationship with the Yi Seung-man regime. Their rise eventually led to the society’s demanding of punishing illicit fortune makers, and requesting of a new democratic order established to govern the finance, after April 19th.