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      • KCI등재

        모바일금융 범죄피해경험이 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향 -범죄취약성인식의 매개효과와 모바일기기신뢰도의 조절된 매개효과 -

        권준성,공정식 한국범죄심리학회 2020 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.16 No.3

        This study aims to analyze the effect of experience of crime victimization in mobile finance on fear of crime through empirical study and to verify the mediation effect of crime vulnerability recognition and the moderated mediation effect of reliability of mobile device. Since the mobile environment has a freer time-space characteristic than the established financial environment which is face-to-face channel, there is a possibility that it is different from the psychological and cognitive process of face-to-face environment. So this study sought to verify this through empirical research.. The results of the study, unlike previous studies in traditional non-face-to-face channels, verify that experience of crime victimization in mobile financial is not a direct effect on the fear of crime. And it was confirmed that mobile crime vulnerability perception had completely mediated indirect effect on mobile crime fear. Also, reliability of mobile device has a positive moderated effect on this process, contrary to the hypothesis that it would have a negative effect. In particular, this study can be meaningful in that it has empirically analyzed the influencing factor on crime fears in the mobile financial environment, where research has yet to be actively conducted, and sought ways and factors to reduce these levels of fear. 본 연구는 현대 금융서비스의 핵심수단으로 자리하고 있는 모바일금융환경에서의 범죄피해경험이 모바일금융범죄의 두려움에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 나타나는 범죄취약성인식의 매개효과와 모바일기기 신뢰도의 조절효과를 실증적으로 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 모바일환경은 대면채널로 이루어진 기존의 금융환경에 비해 자유로운 시공간적 특수성을 가지고 있으므로 기존 대면 환경에서의 심리·인지 작용과 그 과정 및 결과가 다르게 나타날 가능성이 크다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실증 연구를 통해 이를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 전통적 비대면 채널에서의 선행연구들과 달리 모바일금융 범죄피해경험은 모바일금융 범죄두려움에 직접적으로 유의한 영향이 나타나지 않았고, 모바일금융 범죄취약성인식은 이를 정(+)적으로 완전매개하는 효과가 있었다. 또한, 모바일기기 신뢰도는 이 간접효과를 완화하는 부(-)적 효과가 있을 것이라는 가설과 달리, 이를 정(+)적으로 조절하는 효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 특히 본 연구는 아직 연구가 활발히 이루어지지 않은 모바일금융 환경에서의 범죄두려움에 관한 영향요인을 경험적으로 분석하고, 이러한 두려움의 수준을 낮출 방안과 요인들을 모색한 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

      • KCI등재

        북유럽국가의 사회내처우 제도에 관한 연구

        권준성,공정식,현문정 아시아교정포럼 2021 교정담론 Vol.15 No.3

        현대사회의 많은 선진국에서는 범죄자의 사회복귀와 범죄억제 및 재정운영의 측면에서 시설내처우의 한계를 인정하고 이에 대 한 대안으로 사회내처우 제도를 적극적으로 연구하고 도입하고 있는 추세이며, 이에 관해 우리나라에서도 보호관찰법 제정, 전 자감시제도, 수강명령과 사회봉사명령의 시행 등을 통해 사회내 처우에 관한 제도를 운영하고 있다. 그러나, 아직까지 우리나라의 사회내처우 제도는 충분히 효과 적이고 안정적인 단계에 도달했다고 보기는 어려우며, 인식과 행 정, 효과성 등의 측면에서 부족한 점이 보여지고 있는 것이 사실 이다. 이에 관해 스웨덴, 핀란드, 노르웨이 등 북유럽국가들은 해마 다 범죄율이 상당히 높은 수준으로 감소하고 있으며, 안전과 치 안에 많은 관심을 갖고 관련 정책을 선구적으로 운영하는 소위 교정 선진국으로, 이들의 제도와 정책을 파악하고 연구하는 것은 범죄억제정책 운영에 많은 도움이 되는 것으로 여겨진다. 하지만, 북유럽국가의 언어적 장벽과 제도적 상이함의 문제로 국내에서는 이에 대한 연구가 거의 수행되지 못하였다. 특히 교 도소나 구금제도와 같은 시설내처우에 관한 연구는 종종 수행되 었으나, 보호관찰이나 전자감시제도 등에 관한 연구는 거의 이루 어지지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 북유럽국가에서 현재 시행되는 사회내처 우제도의 실태와 운영 현황을 살펴봄으로써, 향후 이들의 제도적 이점과 효과적인 운영 방식 및 사례를 우리나라에 도입하고 제 도적 개선의 대안을 찾을 수 있는 기틀을 마련하고자 한다. Many advanced countries in modern society recognize the limitations of in-facility treatment in terms of social return, crime suppression, and financial management of prisoners, and actively research and introduce social treatment systems as an alternative. However, it is still difficult to say that Korea's social treatment system has reached a sufficiently effective and stable stage, and it is true that it lacks in terms of perception, administration, and effectiveness. In this regard, Nordic countries such as Sweden, Finland, and Norway are seeing their crime rates decline to a fairly high level every year, and they are so-called advanced correctional countries that pay a lot of attention to safety and security and operate related policies. However, little research has been conducted on this due to the problem of linguistic barriers and institutional differences. In particular, studies on treatment in facilities such as prisons and detention systems have often been conducted, but few studies have been conducted on probation or rehabilitation protection systems. Therefore, this study aims to lay the foundation for introducing their institutional advantages, effective operation methods, and examples to Korea in the future and finding alternatives to institutional improvement by examining the current status and operation of social treatment systems in Nordic countries.

      • KCI등재

        구개 융기의 치험례

        권준성,최환준,양형은,탁민성,Kwon, Jun-Seong,Choi, Hwan-Jun,Yang, Hyung-Eun,Tark, Min-Seong 대한성형외과학회 2010 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.37 No.4

        Purpose: Torus palatinus is a bony prominence at the middle of the hard palate. The size varies from barely discernible to very large, from flat to lobular. This oral exostosis is not a disease or a sign of disease, but if large, may be a problem. So, we present the clinical and histopathologic features and applied therapy and provide a comprehensive review of the rare case of the symptomatic exostoses. Methods: A 37-year-old woman had slowly growing exophytic nodular mass of the bone that arises the midline suture of the hard palate. The patient was concerned about discomfort associated with movement of her tongue and about frequent irritation of the palatal mucosa during mastification of the hard food. The patient had a large, unilobulated torus palatinus. It extended from the area adjacent to the canine to a point beyond the junction with the soft palate. The mass was oblong in shape, measuring about 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, and 0.8 cm in height. Results: Before surgical intervention a CT was obtained for the sake of estimating the thickness of the bone between the exostoses and the maxillary antrum and floor of the nose. The surgical procedure was performed with the patient under general anesthesia. Removal of the exostosis was performed after midline mucoperiosteal incision with osteotome and diamond burr. Histologic finding revealed decalcified dense bony tissue, the presence of lacunae, and normal osteocytes. Conclusion: Surgical removal is recommended when one or more of the following condition exist: interference with the construction of prosthesis, interference with oral function, irritation or pathology of the overlying tissue, inability of the patient to maintain proper oral hygiene, and fear of malignancy or other psychologic trauma. We report a rare case of the torus arising in hard palate with symptoms.

      • KCI등재

        구강내 접근법을 이용한 비순낭종의 치료 경험

        권준성,최환준,최창용,박재홍,박래경,김숙 대한성형외과학회 2011 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.38 No.3

        Purpose: A nasolabial cyst is a rare non-odontogenic, soft-tissue, developmental cyst arising anywhere on the face inferior to the nasoalar region. It is thought to arise from either epithelial remnants trapped along the lines of fusion during the development of face or the remnants of the developing nasolacrimal duct. This study examines various features of nasolabial cysts with bony involvement to provide a basis for correct diagnosis and treatment. Methods: Eight cases of nasolabial cyst treated in Soonchunhyang Hospital between March 2002 and July 2010 were examined in terms of their clinical features and radiological and histological findings. Seven patients underwent surgical excision of the cyst via an intraoral, sublabial approach. One underwent incision and drainage. Results: Our eight patients were seven women and one man. The most frequent symptoms and signs were facial deformity and swelling of the nasolabial fold. Computed tomography (CT) showed a well-circumscribed cystic mass lateral to the pyriform aperture. Seven cases had erosive lesions on CT, and the intraoperative findings were consistent with a nasolabial cyst with a bony defect. Typical histopathological findings showed that these cysts were most frequently lined with respiratory epithelium with ciliated columnar cells and cuboid cells. No patient developed complications or recurrences. Conclusion: A nasolabial cyst is often unrecognized or confused with other intranasal masses, including fissural and odontogenic cysts, midface infections, or swelling in the nasolabial area. Therefore, a careful clinical and radiological evaluation should be preformed when considering the differential diagnosis. We present eight patients with nasolabial cysts treated via a gingivobuccal approach with excellent functional and cosmetic results.

      • KCI등재

        스웨덴 법무보호복지제도 연구

        권준성,공정식,현문정,Kwon, Joon-Sung,Gong, Jung-Sik,Hyun, Mun-Jung 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.10

        The method of suppressing recidivism through punishment centered on punishment is showing limitations through criminal policy research in many countries. As an alternative to this, a restorative judicial law aimed at returning criminals to members of society through reconciliation and coordination of community members, victims, and perpetrators is emerging as a paradigm for crime prevention and recidivism. Sweden is a representative welfare state and is confirming positive effects through correction of criminals based on restorative justice. In addition, it has a stable system related to the legal protection welfare system, and maintains a low recidivism rate and social security through scientific and reasonable operation using evidence-based principles in the evaluation and certification process of operating programs. However, research on the legal protection system implemented in advanced welfare and correctional countries, including Sweden, is still insufficient in Korea. Therefore, this study aims to explore the direction of the domestic legal protection system through a review of Swedish criminal policy and legal protection system, and to identify insufficient areas and complementary points of the domestic system to lay the foundation for improving the domestic legal protection welfare system and expanding business.

      • KCI등재

        범죄경력자의 재범에 대한 직업유지 기간의 영향 연구

        권준성,공정식 한국교정학회 2020 矯正硏究 Vol.30 No.1

        과거 응보적 정의를 중심으로 한 형벌방식은 범죄자들의 재범방지에 실패하였고, 근대 이후 재사회화를 목적으로 하는 교화방식이 영미와 유럽, 그리고 우리나라에서도 주류를 이루고 있다. 나아가 최근에는 국외에서 가해자를 피해자, 가정, 지역사회 등과 화해를 모색하고 온전하게 사회복귀 시킴으로써 재범을 예방하는 방식인 회복적 사법정의에 근거한 교정복지가 관심을 받고 있는데, 아직 국내에는 이에 관한 관심과 도입이 부족한 실정이다. 교정복지는 범죄경력자들에게 정상적인 삶을 제공하기 위한 교화적 개입을 의미하며, 이에는 생존에 필수적인 직업 요인이 매우 중요하다. 특히 범죄경력자들에게 직업 유지는 재사회화에 미치는 영향이 크다. 그러나 선행연구를 살펴본 결과, 이들의 직업 적응에 영향을 주는 요인이나 직업 유무로 나타나는 차이에 관한 연구는 어느 정도 이루어졌으나, 이들이 직업을 유지하는 기간이 재범에 미치는 직・간접적인 영향과 경로, 그리고 가족관계, 사회적 지지와 같은 환경 요인의 영향에 관한 실증 연구는 이루어진 바가 없다. 이에 본 연구는 실증적 탐색과 검증을 수행했다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 범죄경력자의 재범을 억제하기 위한 근원적 전략으로 이들의 안정적인 취업과 그 유지의 역할의 중요성을 검증하고, 이 과정에서 가족관계의 매개 효과와 사회적 지지의 조절된 매개 효과를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 범죄경력자들의 직업유지 기간은 재범에 직접 효과를 보였고, 가족관계는 이를 매개하는 간접효과를 보였으며, 사회적 지지는 이 간접효과를 조절하는 효과가 있음이 통계적으로 확인되었다. The punishment method focused on the retributive justice in the past failed to prevent the recidivism of criminals, and the edification method aimed at resocialization after the modern era is mainstream in the Anglo-American, European and Korean countries. Furthermore, recently, correction welfare based on the Restorative Judicial Justice, a way to prevent recidivism by seeking reconciliation with victims, families, and local communities and returning to society in a complete manner, is receiving attention from the overseas country, but There is still a lack of interest and introduction in Korea. Correction welfare means edification intervention to provide normal life to ex-prisoner, and occupational factors essential for survival are very important to it. Especially, the job maintenance has a great influence on resocialization for ex-prisoner. However, as a result of examining the previous studies, some studies have been conducted on the difference between factors affecting their job adaptation and whether they have a job, but There has been no empirical study on the direct and indirect effects of the period of their occupation on recidivism, and the effects of environmental factors such as family relationship and social support. Therefore, this study has significance in that it conducted research and verification about that. In this regard, this s tudy v erifies the importance o f stable employment and the role of maintaining this as a fundamental strategy to suppress recidivism of ex-prisoner, and confirmed the mediation effect of family relations and the moderated mediation effect of social support in this process. As a result, the period of occupation maintenance of ex-prisoner had a direct effect on recidivism, family relations had an indirect effect mediating it, and social support had a statistically significant effect moderating this indirect effect.

      • KCI등재

        가구 빈곤과 청소년비행 간 관계 : 부모 방임 및 비행친구의 이중매개효과 분석

        권준성,한민경 대한범죄학회 2023 한국범죄학 Vol.17 No.3

        본 연구는 2021년도(16차) 한국복지패널 아동 부가조사에 참여한 337명에 대한 자료를 이용하여부모 방임 및 비행친구의 매개효과를 고려한 가운데 가구 빈곤이 청소년비행에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 가구 빈곤을 소득 중심의 정의를 탈피하여 부채 및 자산을 고려하는 한편, 잠재가능성의 상실(capability deprivation; Hick, 2012)로 해석하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 부모 방임과 비행친구가 청소년비행에 미치는 유의미한 영향이 확인되는 가운데, 가구의 빈곤을 설명하는 변수 중 비우량부채비가 부모 방임과 비행친구 간의 관계를 이중매개 함으로써비행에 유의미한 간접효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 토대로, 청소년비행의 원인으로서 가구 빈곤을 고려함에 있어 비우량부채비와 같이 가구의 실질적 재정 부담을 더 정확히 반영하는 다차원적인 지표들로 측정하여야 하며, 빈곤이 부모 방임 및 비행친구와 같은 매개변인을 통해 청소년비행에 간접적인 영향을 미친다는 점에 주목할 필요가 있음을 제언하였다. Using data from the 2021 (16th) Korean Welfare Panel’s Supplementary Survey, which focused on 337 adolescents, this study analyzed the influence of household poverty on juvenile delinquency while considering the mediating effects of parental neglect and delinquent peers. The study aimed to interpret household poverty as a form of capability deprivation (Hick, 2012) and define it by incorporating debt and assets, moving beyond an income-centered definition. The analysis results indicated that parental neglect and delinquent friends significantly influenced juvenile delinquency. Among the variables explaining household poverty, the non-prime debt ratio was found to have a significant indirect effect on delinquency by doubly mediating the relationship between parental neglect and delinquent friends. The findings suggest that it is essential to employ indicators that more accurately reflect the actual financial burden of the household, such as the non-prime debt ratio, when assessing household poverty as a factor in juvenile delinquency.

      • KCI등재

        범죄 현상에 대한 사회구조요인의 영향 연구: 시도별 패널데이터를 활용한 패널회귀분석의 활용

        권준성 한국공안행정학회 2022 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.31 No.3

        As crime began to be viewed as a social structural problem, away from the perspective of limited in individual propensity, criminology of perspective began to develop to prevent crime at the social level. In the case of these social structural characteristics, they change according to time and environment, and the influencing factors disappear or are newly revealed, so research needs to be continuously conducted according to the temporal and spatial flow. Despite the characteristics of social phenomena that require simultaneous consideration of spatio-temporal characteristics, domestic crime research tends to focus on spatial characteristics. Of course, in recent years, a method of explaining a crime phenomenon by simultaneously considering spatio-temporal characteristics has been attempted, but it is still insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of social disintegration factors on crime occurrence by securing data related to the social structure of the KOSIS and data on crime statistics of the National Police Agency from 2015 to 2020. Furthermore, juvenile crimes often show different influencing factors from adult crimes due to their timing characteristics, so we tried to examine their characteristics compared to all crimes. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that housing instability, ethnic heterogeneity, and female householder ratio in Korea affect crime, and in the case of juvenile crime, there was no effect of social dissolution factors, and the ratio of row/multi-family houses had a significant effect.

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