표준중국어 개음(介音)의 음성적 특징에 대한 한·중 대조연구

권영실 한국중국어교육학회 2009 중국어교육과연구 Vol.0 No.10

本?究??普通?介音的?音特征通????音?的方法?行了?中?比?究。?究?果如下:第一,普 通?介音的??特征。普通?的介音音?具有不??化的??特征,因其第一和第二共振峰也具有滑移的特征。 此外,介音段的音强比主要元音段弱。介音的??特征?前人的?究?果一致。第二,?中?比?究。??人? 的普通?介音比中?人音??化?慢,因此共振?的滑移段比中?人要?。??人?的音?整?音强包???前 高后低,而中?人?的音?主要元音段音强?强???弱,呈?出??的半?形?。?意味着??人?的介音段 音强比中?人强。??人和中?人在介音的松?程度方面也有所不同,??人?的介音起始点的舌位比中?人略 低,?束点的舌位略高。??人的整?舌?的??范??体??比中?人要小。 本文的???句都是零?母?韵尾音?,?了全面考察普通?介音的??特征?比?究需要?一步的? 究。要?大???句的?型,要增强?音材料,?要探索更?合适的?究方法。

뇌졸중으로 인한 편마비환자의 보행분석 I. 시간-거리변수, 골반경사각 및 지면반발력 -수직력 중심

권영실,김진상,Kwon Young-Sil,Kim Jin-Sang 대한물리치료학회 1998 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.10 No.1

This study was carried out tn invstigate and compare biomechanical characteristics during free speed gait in hemiplegic patients after stroke who took therapeutic exercise by analyzing kinematic and kinetic data in the sagital plane and electromyographic data. Six patients($41\~69$ years old) and age-matched six volunteers in good health(51-61 years old) wire studied. The patients were sorted into two groups, depending on their self-speed of walking : fast speed group(3 patients) and slow speed group(3 patients). The results were as fellows. : 1. In spatio-temparal parameters, affected and unaffected side of fast group showed symetry but blew group showed asymetry of single limb support, opposite foot contact and stance phase (p<0.05). Compared with normal group, patient group showed slower velocity, shoter stride length and longer double limb support (p<0.05). 2. In the pelvic anterior tilt, patient group showed lower valued than normal group. It. In the ground reaction force-vertical force, fast group showed similar double peak gragh compared with normal group, butvslow group showed lower values without double peak (p<0.05).

음성분석 기반 표준중국어 ‘마찰음’ 교육방안

권영실 한국인간과자연학회 2023 인간과자연 Vol.4 No.1

Based on speech analysis, this study analyzed the pronunciation status of standard Chinese fricative for front-line and prospective Korean Chinese teachers, and examined the fricative education measures proposed by them. The pronunciation and practice reports of front-line or prospective Chinese teachers attending H University’s Graduate School of Education were studied. As a result of the study, first, friction sections of Koreans, including fricative sounds f[f], h[x], x[ɕ], sh[ʂ], s[s], affricative sounds j[tɕ], zh[tʂ], z[ts], aspirated sounds p[ph], t[th], k[kh], q[tɕh], ch[tʂh], and c[tsh], were shorter than that of Chinese. Second, since the correction plan mainly relied on the explanation of the textbook, technical terms and theoretical guidance were the main. Of course, there was also a lively correction plan that said, “Be careful not to completely open the gap between the upper and lower lips too quickly,” but overall, there was a regret that it lacked operability to use it directly in the field. In this study, I also felt the need to melt technical terms related to pronunciation according to the field, and I felt the need for related research to establish an automatic pronunciation evaluation system in the future. And although it has not secured a wide range of research subjects, I think this experiment and its results are worthwhile because all participants in this study are high-quality Chinese speakers and teachers who are currently engaged in Chinese education or will be in charge of Chinese education in the future. 이번 연구에서는 H 대학교 교육대학원에 재학 중인 일선 혹은 예비 중국어교사의 발음과 실습보고서를 연구 대상으로 하여 표준중국어 마찰음 발음실태를 분석하고, 이들이 제시한 마찰음 교육방안을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 첫째, 마찰구간을 포함하는 마찰음 f[f], h[x], x[ɕ], sh[ʂ], s[s], 폐찰음 j[tɕ], zh[tʂ], z[ts], 유기폐쇄음 p[ph], t[th], k[kh], 유기폐찰음 q[tɕh], ch[tʂh], c[tsh] 모두에서 한국인의 마찰구간이 중국인보다 짧게 나타났다. 둘째, 교정방안이 주로 교재의 설명에 의존한 탓에 전문용어와 이론적인 안내가 주를 이루었다. 물론 '윗니와 아랫입술이 사이가 너무 빨리 완전히 벌어지지 않도록 주의해라'는 생동감 넘치는 교수방안도 있었지만, 전반적으로 현장에서 바로 사용하기에는 구체성과 조작성이 부족했다. 이번 연구에서도 발음 관련 전문용어를 현장에 맞게 녹여낼 필요성을 느꼈으며, 향후 자동 발음 평가시스템 구축을 위해 관련 연구의 필요성을 느꼈다. 그리고 비록 폭넓은 연구 대상을 확보하지 못했지만, 이번 연구 대상이 모두 고급중국어 구사자이며, 현재 중국어 교육에 몸담고 있거나 향후 중국어 교육을 담당할 교사들이기 때문에 이번 실험과 그 결과는 의미가 있다고 판단된다.

표준중국어의 연속변조(變調)에 대한 실험음성학적 연구 -성조의 기울기를 중심으로-

권영실 한국중국언어학회 2004 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.19

실험적 뇌허혈로 인한 편마비 흰쥐에서 운동 적응 훈련이 기능 회복에 미치는 영향

권영실,김진상,Kwon, Young-Shil,Kim, Jin-Sang 대한물리치료학회 2001 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.3

The purpose of this study was to test that the exercise adaptive training enhance behavioral outcome significantly after focal brain ischemia in rats. After occlusion of middle cerebral artery in rats, they were housed in individual standard cages fur 24 hours. The control group was sacrificed 24 hours after ischemic event. The experimental group I was housed in standard cages for 7days. The experimental group ll was housed in enriched environment and had got exercise adaptive training fur 7days. The rats were examined five motor behavioral tests. In motor behavioral tests :postural reflex test, limb placement test, beam-walking test, rotarod test, horizontal wire test. The outcomes of control group and group I were significantly lower than the group II. The conclusion was that exercise adaptive training induced functional repair.

표준중국어 억양연구의 현황과 방향

권영실 중국학연구회 2004 中國學硏究 Vol.- No.30

뇌 손상 후 신경 가소성

권영실,김진상,Kwon, Young-Shil,Kim, Jin-Sang 대한물리치료학회 2001 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.3

After brain injury, patients show a wide range in the degree of recovery. By a variety of mechanisms, the human brain is constantly undergoing plastic changes. Spontaneous recovery from brain injury in the chronic stage omes about because of plasticity. The brain regions are altered. resulting in functionally modified cortical network. This review cnsidered the neural plasticity from cellular and molecular mechanisms of synapse formation to behavioural recovery from brain injury in elderly humans. The stimuli required to elicit plasticity are thought to be activity-dependent elements. especially exercise and learning. Knowledge about the physiology of brain plasticity has led to the development of methods for rehabilitation.

난민의 사회보장을 위한 기획소송 - 공공임대주택 입주자격 관련

권영실 참여연대사회복지위원회 2022 월간 복지동향 Vol.- No.279

대인관계 욕구의 좌절이 삶의 무의미성 및 목적성 지각과 고통감내력에 미치는 영향

권영실,이혜영,김승철,현명호 한국건강심리학회 2016 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.21 No.4

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of thwarted interpersonal needs - perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness -on psychological and physical responses. Therefore, we developed a paradigm to induce perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, and tested its validity. We postulated current perceived sense of no meaning and purpose about life as a psychological dimension and pain tolerance as a physical dimension. Data was collected from 71 male and female undergraduate students who did not meet exclusion criteria. Current perceived sense of no meaning and purpose about life and pain tolerance were assessed by inducing immediate frustration with a goal of creating perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. The results indicate that the manipulation to induce thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness had validity. The present study shows that the group with perceived burdensomeness had significantly more of an increase in their current perceived sense of no meaning about life and significantly more of a decrease in sense of purpose about life. An effect of interaction was found between perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness on physical pain tolerance. The limitations and implications of this study were discussed considering the many self-defeating behaviors that individual's experiencing thwarted interpersonal needs deal with. 본 연구에서는 주요한 대인관계 욕구의 좌절, 즉, 짐이 되는 느낌과 좌절된 소속감이 개인의 심리적 측면과 신체 반응에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 짐이 되는 느낌과 좌절된소속감(사회적 배제)을 유도․조작하는 패러다임을 개발하고 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한 서울소재 대학생 남녀 71명을 대상으로 대인관계 욕구의 좌절을 유도한 후 심리적 차원으로 삶의 무의미성과 목적성 지각을, 신체적 차원으로 고통감내력을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 짐이 되는 느낌 및 좌절된 소속감(사회적 배제)은 타당하게 조작되었다. 둘째, 지각된 삶의 무의미성 및 목적성에서 짐이 되는 느낌의 주효과가 나타났으며 좌절된 소속감의 주효과, 짐이 되는 느낌과 좌절된 소속감의 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 고통감내력에서 짐이 되는 느낌과 좌절된소속감의 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 끝으로 대인관계 욕구가 좌절된 개인이 보일 수 있는 다양한 자기패배적 행동(self-defeating behaviors)과의 관계를 이해함에 있어서 본 연구 결과가 갖는의의 및 한계에 대해 논의하였다

중국어 억양교육에 있어서 강세에 대한 이해와 교수법

권영실(?英?) 한국중국어교육학회 2010 중국어교육과연구 Vol.0 No.11