"증보산림경제"의 식초(食醴) 조리 가공에 관한 연구

권순형,Kwon, Soon-Hyung 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.6

The text of 'Jeungbosallimgyeongjae' was reviewed to study the manufacture of vinegar and to investigate the changes made to the manufacturing process over time, other works such as 'Eumsigdimibang(1670s)', 'Sallimgyeongjae(1715)', 'Gyuhapchongseo(1815)', 'Juchan(1800년대경)' and 'Chosun-mussangsinsikyorijaebeop(1930)', 'Chosun-eumsikmandeneubeop(1946)' were compared. In both 'Eumsigdimibang', and 'Sallimgyeongjae' there are only three statements on vinegar manufacturing theory. For 'Sallimgyeongjae' these statesments are recorded specifically in the 'Chison' section. This book contains the following topics: the proper number of days for vinegar fermentation vinegar storage theory, how to maintain the vinegar in the pot, and nine vinegar manufacturing theories. 'Gyuhapchongseo' discusses the proper or improper number of days to ferment vinegar, and offers four general theories on vinegar manufacture. 'Ju-Chan' is a book of recipes from the latter era of the Chosun Dynasty. There are three statesments on 'yangchobang' recorded in this book. 'Chosun-mussangsinsikyorijaebeop' contains a general summary on vinegar that includes the theory of vinegar production, the right number of days for fermenting vinegar, clues for maintaining the vinegar in the pot, the method for making vinegar from spoiled alcohol, and finally, how to keep vinegar from molding The book also includes 11 statesments on the theory of vinegar manufacture. In 'Chosun-eumsikmandeneubeop', there are two statesments on vinegar manufacturing theory recorded. To study the use of vinegar in cooking as well as the change in manufacturing theories over time, we selected 'Eumsigdimibang', 'Sallimgyeongjae', 'Gyuhapchongseo', 'Chosun-mussangsinsikyorijaebeop' for a comparative analysis with the book 'Jeungbosallimgyeongje'. From this comparison of the texts we were able to learn the scientific nature of traditional foods. In addition, current vinegar manufacturing practices are changing the originally enjoyed flavors ghat are found with traditional vinegars. By the investigation of historic recipe book 'Ju-Chan,' and given the regular use of vinegar on cooking, we have found the means to reproduce the relished tastes of the past.

공익사업지구 지정 해제의 문제점과 정책과제

권순형,김재열,백성준,Kwon. Soon-Hyoung,Kim. Jae-Yeol,Baek. Sung-Joon 도시정책학회 2012 도시정책연구 Vol.3 No.1

The Korea Land & Housing Corporation has recently announced the project adjustment plan to cancel, reduce or change the designated project district due to the worsening of the business value and burden of debts arising from the recession of real estate business. The landowners residing in the areas where the designation of the project has been cancelled or reduced have come to suffer from the tremendous loss of property rights. Whether the loss of this property rights may be categorized as the particular sacrifice and the loss may be compensated for is at issue. But the governing law of individual public service projects does not require loss compensation. This study attempts to make a concrete survey of the types of damage and present the solution through the investigation of overseas legislation, in order to examine the problem of loss compensation arising from the cancellation of the public-service district. As a result, it proposed the plan to complement the Public-service Compensation Law in a general legal position of public infringement and loss compensation as the legislative alternatives to loss compensation. The compensation plan is examined, when the passage of 3~5 years under restriction on the rights is regarded as the special sacrifice in case of the delay of the project, or whether the financial cost is related to the provision of the alternative land in case of the change or cancellation of the project. And we attempted to investigate the plan to prevent the prolongation of the project or the procedural improvement plan, such as the complementation of the procedures for public hearings, considering the importance of the protection of property rights at the prior stage.

Silicon 기반 IC 디바이스에서의 층간 절연막 특성 분석 연구

권순형,표성규,Kwon, Soon Hyeong,Pyo, Sung Gyu 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2016 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Along the few nano sizing dimensions of integrated circuit (IC) devices, acceptable interlayer material for design is inevitable. The interlayer which include dielectric, interconnect, barrier etc. needs to achieve not only electrical properties, but also mechanical properties for endure post manufacture process and prolonging life time. For developing intermetallic dielectric (IMD) the mechanical issues with post manufacturing processes were need to be solved. For analyzing specific structural problem and material properties Raman spectroscopy was performed for various researches in Si semiconductor based materials. As improve of the laser and charge-coupled device (CCD) technology the total effectiveness and reliability was enhanced. For thin film as IMD developed material could be analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, and diverse researches of developing method to analyze thin layer were comprehended. Also In-situ analysis of Raman spectroscopy is introduced for material forming research.

고려시대 절부(節婦)에 대한 고찰

권순형 ( Kwon Soon-hyung ) 한국여성사학회 2017 여성과 역사 Vol.0 No.27

열녀는 고려 말 신진사대부의 성리학 수용으로 그 단초가 보이기 시작하여 조선시대에 본격화되었다는 것이 통설이다. 그런데 고려시대에는 전 시기에 걸쳐 절부라는 존재가 보인다. 본고는 이 절부와 고려 말 열녀의 관계를 보고자 하였다. 고려시대에는 수절이 의무가 아니어서 절부는 누구의 강요가 아닌 여성자신의 선택이었다. 절부들은 장성한 아들이 있어도 호주로 파악되었으며 시부모를 봉양하고 아이를 양육하며 집안의 어른으로 살았다. 또한 불교에 귀의하여 제2의 인생을 살기도 하였다. 이처럼 고려의 절부는 남편 사후 신체를 훼손하거나 세상과 단절된 채 살아가던 조선의 열녀에 비해 주체적인 삶을 살았다. 그 이유는 절부가 기반한 사회구조 때문이었다고 생각된다. 즉 고려의 비부계적인 가족제도, 여성 호주, 자녀균분상속, 부처가 동등하게 어버이로서 여겨졌던 사회적 특성 등이 당당하고 주체적인 절부를 낳았다 하겠다. 그러나 고려 말 성리학의 수용으로 삼종지도, 일부종사 논리가 등장하며, 수절 관념의 변화와 함께 절부도 달라진다. 일부 선진적 이데올로기의 영향을 받은 여성들은 강력히 재혼을 거부하며 시가로 도망하여 수절하는 사례가 나타나고, 그러면서 서서히 ‘조선의 열녀’가 시작된다. 절부는 남편에게 정절을 지켰다는 면에서 넓은 의미의 열녀라 할 수 있다. 절부는 고려가 낳은 열녀이며, 열녀는 곧 사회와 시대의 산물이라 하겠다. It is generally agreed that the ideology of the “virtuous woman” (yeolnyeo) began to emerge in Korea after the adoption of Neo-Confucianism by the young members of the elite class during the late Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) and only became fully developed during the subsequent Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). In this study I focus on the relationship between the ideologies of yeolnyeo, which emerged during late Goryeo, and of jeolbu (“faithful wife”), which remained an important ethical value throughout the entire Goryeo period. In this study, the main discussion focuses on the relationship between jeolbu and yeolnyeo. In the Goryeo period, fidelity was not a virtue imposed by society but decided upon by each individual woman. A widowed “faithful wife” was treated as the head of her family even when she had an adult male child and could continue to perform her matriarchal duties, such as taking care of her aged parents-in-law as well as her children, or she could lead the life of a Buddhist nun. In contrast with widowed women of Joseon, who were compelled to damage parts of their body or lead a secluded life to demonstrate their faithfulness, widows of Goryeo were able to lead their lives much more as agents thanks to the different social structure. In other words, the family system of Goryeo was not patriarchal and women could enjoy the same rights as men in terms of household registry, the inheritance of properties and titles, and parenthood. The introduction of Neo-Confucianism to Korea during the late Goryeo period, however, brought a significant change to this tradition, resulting in the establishment of such principles as the ‘three obediences’ and the wife’s devotion to one husband. Drastic changes to existing ideas of fidelity and faithfulness resulted in confusion among Korean women in the final years of Goryeo, and the dynastic change in the late fourteenth century was accompanied by the development of the ideology of the “virtuous woman” (yeolnyeo). While the terms were not the same, the meaning of the word jeolbu is not very different from that of yeolnyeo in that they were used to impose upon women a life of dedication and sacrifice, resulting in the consolidation of the ideology of the “virtuous woman” in Joseon. In conclusion, jeolbu is yeolnyeo created by Goryeo, while yeolnyeo is a product of the society and the times.

논문(論文) : 학교생활기록부 작성행위의 법적성격에 관한 고찰

권순형 ( Soon Hyoung Kwon ) 대한교육법학회 2007 敎育 法學 硏究 Vol.19 No.1

대한민국 초·중등교육법 제25조는 명문으로 ``학교의 장은 학생의 학업성취도 및 인성 등을 종합적으로 관찰 평가하여 학생지도 및 상급학교의 학생선발에 활용할 수 있는 자료를 교육인적자원부장관이 정하는 기준에 따라 작성 관리하여야 한다. <개정 2001.1.29>``고 규정하고 있다. 이 규정을 바탕으로 현재, 각급 학교 교사는 학생들의 교과학습발달상황, 생활지도, 특별활동, 재량활동 및 학생의 행동발달에 관한 사항을 평가, 관찰하여 학기마다 학교생활기록부를 작성한다. 이러한 작성행위는 학생들의 학교생활 전반에 대한 사실에 관하여 교사의 전문적인 판단 하에 학생들을 평가하는 공법행위다. 따라서, 학교생활기록부 작성행위는 행정법상의 ``법 아래서 구체적 사실에 관한 법집행행위로 권력적, 단독적 공법행위``인 행정행위라 할 수 있다. 또한, 학교생활기록부 자체는 행정행위의 종류에 관한 분류론적 관점에서는 준법률행위적 행정행위인 ``확인(Feststellung)``에 해당되며, 학교생활기록부를 작성하는 행위는 행정행위의 성질을 고려했을 때, ``판단여지(Beurteilungsspielraum)``에 해당된다. 본 연구는 ``학교생활기록부``와 ``학교생활기록부 작성행위``의 법적 성격을 파악해 보는데 중점을 두었다. The purpose of this study is to inspect drawing up student`s cumulative records in the point of legal character. In order to select of students and guide a student` life, The school principal has to manage materials with regard to a school record, human nature, on article 25, 「Act of Primary and Secondary Education in korea」. (1997.12.13, Act No. 5437) According to this article 25, School teachers can draw up cumulative records(of students). In a concrete ways, Teachers have to yearly evaluate a school records of students and students` habits in the class. So, drawing up cumulative records is to mention students`s characters of overall school life. This paper examined drawing up student`s cumulative records in the point of legal character. It is a public law from the viewpoint of administrative law in korea. Because it is based on a execution of 「Act of Primary and Secondary Education? with regard to a concrete fact(Verwaltungsakt in German). At first, I examined a meaning, standard, function of drawing up cumulative records at the chapter 1. Next, I examined a legal character of drawing up student`s cumulative records from the viewpoint of Verwaltungsakt(in German), Even though teacher can objectively assess a school record, there is subjective as to evaluate student`s school life and especially human nature. That`s why teacher is not a god, but a man. In conclusion, drawing up student`s cumulative records is adapted to Feststellung und Beurteilungsspielraum (in German).

분산전원용 인버터의 무효전력 제어를 통한 계통 연계지점의 전압 일정 제어 구현

권순형(Sun-Hyung Kwon),임지훈(Ji-Hoon Im),최형진(Hyeong-Jin Choi),강산(San Kang),송승호(Seung-Ho Song),최주엽(Ju-Yeop Choi),정승기(Seung-Gi Jeong),최익(Ick Choy) 대한전기학회 2010 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10

풍력, 태양광등 분산전원용 인버터의 운전중 출력이 변동하거나 부하의 크기가 변화함에 따라 분산전원이 연계된 지점의 전압이 변동하는 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위하여 인버터의 무효분 전력을 조절하는 방법을 제안하고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 유용성을 검증하였다. 측정된 연계지점 전압을 바탕으로 위상각을 계산하고 무효분 전류 지령값을 3가지 모드에 따라 변동시킴으로서 원하는 제어목적에 맞는 무효분 전력제어를 수행할 수 있다. 특히 피드백 전압 일정제어 모드의 경우 연계지점 전압 피드백값이 목표치를 추종하도록 무효분 전력을 자동으로 조절하는 기능을 갖추었다. 다수대의 분산전원이 병렬로 연결된 운전조건에서도 제안된 알고리즘이 효과적으로 동작함을 실험적으로 검증하였다.

초등학교 보직교사 직무역량 요구 분석

권순형(Kwon soon hyoung) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2015 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.15 No.4

본 연구는 초등학교 보직교사에 주목하고 그들의 직무역량을 분석하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 관련 문헌검토와 보직교사 경력이 있는 초등 교사들을 대상 으로 면담을 통해 보직교사의 직무역량 요소를 추출하였다. 추출된 요소들은 설문조 사 도구로 구안하여 강원도 내 초등학교 교사 101명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실사하 였다. 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 자료들은 대응표본 ?-test, Borich 요구도 및 The Locus for Focus 모델을 활용하여 분석되었다. 분석 결과, 초등학교 보직교사의 직 무역량으로 지식·이해 영역에서는 4개, 기능 영역에서는 5개, 가치·태도 영역에서는 3개 등 총 12개의 요소가 추출되었다. 이상 추출된 역량 요소를 토대로 결론에서 초 등학교 보직교사의 역량 요소를 중심으로 논의하였고, 추출된 역량 요소를 활용하여 초등학교 보직교사의 임용, 연수 등 정책적 활용과 관련된 내용을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the assigned teacher’s job competency in th elementary school. To do this ends, the interviews were conducted through elementary school’s assigned teachers in Gang-won province. The research tools are made for need analysis thorough the interview. The collected data from survey were analyzed utilizing The Locus for Focus model and Borich needs Analysis. As a results, four factors in knowledge and understanding, five factors in skill, three factors in values and attitudes, a total of 12 job competency factors were extracted. In conclusion, This paper suggested that the assigned teacher’s job competency of elementary school is took advantage of the assigned teacher’s appointment, teacher’s training programs in the elementary school teacher positions by utilizing the extracted job competency.

단위학교 교육과정 편성·운영의 법적 성격 고찰

권순형(Kwon Soon Hyoung),김도기(Kim Do Ki) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2012 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.12 No.3

단위학교 교육과정의 편성과 운영은 학습자들의 전인적 성장의 토대이자 학교 교육의 중핵에 해당된다. 학교는 국가수준교육과정의 기준과 범위 내에서 학교의 실정과 특수성을 고려한 교육과정을 편성하고 운영하기 때문에 학교교육과정의 법적 성격에 관한 문제는 학교교육과정 편성·운영권의 범위와 한계를 방향지울 수 있다는 측면에서 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 본 연구는 학교교육과정 편성·운영의 법적 성격을 고찰하고 그 범위와 한계를 파악하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 학교교육과정 편성·운영은 행정법학에서 논의되 는 재량과는 다른 ‘교육적 형성의 영역’과 관련이 있으며 공법적 관점에서 볼 때 집행과 관련된 ‘비권력적 사실행위(Realakte)’의 일종으로 파악할 수 있다. 또한, 학교교육과정 편성과 운영은 교육적 형성의 영역에서 운용되는 성격을 지니고 있 으나 공법상 법률우위 범위 내에서 운용되므로 일반법원칙상의 한계와 행정절차 법상의 법리적 한계를 넘어설 수 없다. The school curriculum has to comply with National Curriculum\ s criteria, ranges in Korea Administrative Legal Systems. However, it\ s difficult for school to comply with organization and implementation of National Curriculum in reality. That\ s why the criteria and range in national curriculum is very abstract for applying to the school reality, the school has a \ sector of formation\ in teaching students, constructing the organization of curriculum, implementing the school curriculum. So, the purpose of this study is to explore the legal characters of organization and implementation of school curriculum. To begin with, the researchers reviewed internal and external literature of curriculum\ s legal characters and next scrutinized the legal characters as a Realakte in view of Korea Administrative Law. Although the school curriculum has a wide range of sector of the formation in school sector, the school curriculum can\ t escape the scope of legal systems in Korea. Consequently, the organization and implementation of school curriculum have to comply with limitations of general legal principles and Due Process in Korea Administrative Law.

우리나라 초등학교 규모에 관한 복잡계 관점의 전제조건 탐색 연구

권순형(Kwon, soonhyoung) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구는 우리나라 초등학교의 규모를 나타내는 지표 가운데 어떠한 지표가 멱함수 분포를 따르는가를 실증적으로 분석하고 복잡계적 특징의 전제조건을 논의하는 데 주된 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구에서는 학교알리미시스템에 공시된 2019년 우리나라 초등학교 6,265개 전수를 대상으로 초등학교의 규모를 대변하는 15개 변수에 대하여 Zipf 분포에 대한 시각적·수리적 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과의 주요 내용을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교 규모를 드러내는 일부 변수들 가운데 복잡계적 특징 보였는데, 이것은 학교조직 혹은 교육정책과 관련된 연구에서 복잡계 관점에 입각한 연구가 가능할 수 있음을 시사한다. 둘째, 초등학교 규모와 관련하여 기본적교육활동비, 선택적 교육활동비, 교사대지 등과 같은 투입 변수보다 단위학교 동아리활동 및 상담실적과 같은 학교교육과정 운영 및 산출 변수들이 상대적으로 복잡계적 특성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 후속연구에서는 자기조직화(self-organization), 공진화(co-evolution)와 같은 학교조직 내 복잡계적 특징에 관한 세부적인 추가 분석이 필요하며 중등·고등교육기관의 규모에 대한 복잡계적 특성 나타날 수 있음을 제시하였다. The main purpose of this study is to empirically examine whether some indicators follow the Zipf s law among the indicators of the size of elementary schools in South Korea and to discuss the preconditions of complex adaptive system characteristics. In this study, we conducted a visual and mathematical analysis of power law distribution on 16 variables representing the size of elementary school in 6,265 elementary schools in South Korea. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the fact that some of the variables revealing school size showed complex adaptive system characteristics suggests that research based on complex adaptive systems may be possible. Second, with regard to the size of elementary school, variables in the process and calculation process, such as club activity and counseling performance, are more complex adaptive system characteristics than the input variables such as basic education activity cost, selective education activity cost, and so on. Based on the above results, subsequent studies suggested that some of the variables, which are complex adaptive system’s features, need additional study on the metaphorical characteristics of complex adaptive systems and prerequisites for complex adaptive system characteristics on the size of secondary and higher education institutions.

고려시대 간비(奸非) 연구

권순형(Kwon Soon-hyung) 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 1995 여성학논집 Vol.11 No.-

Adultery means that married people have sexual relations with the other sex who is not the spouse. But historically the punishment against adultery has been changed because each period has its own ideas of sexuality and marriage. In Koryo every kind of extramarital relationship was called adultery. This means that the extent of control was enlarged and strengthened compared with the ancient kingdom where the sexual relation between singles, or between widows and widowers was not punished. The reason of these changes was the introduction of the Chinese jurisdical system and ruling ideology. The punishment against adultery varied according to the status of those who committed adultery: for example people to people(良人 對 良人), people to lowly people(良人 對 賤人), official to people, master and salve etc. Also the punishment was different by whether it was critical for an adulterous woman to have a husband. But whether an adulterous man had a wife or not did not matter. A sexual relation between master and female slave was not an adultery. Only the adultery existed only in a sexual relation between mistress and male slave. Taking into consideration the above mentioned, the concept of adultery in Koryo was sex descriminatory. The prosecution and punishment against adultery was possible only in the very act of adultery or when the adulterous situation was clear. The procedure of the punishment was very different by the sex. Husband could accuse the adulterous wife. He could kill his wife and adultery. If so, she could be abandoned because it was regarded as the vice. Wives who was furious to their husband's adultery or who wanted to commit adultery had no choice but to kill her husband, to accuse her husband for treason falsely, or to run away. But any of these choices was illegal and should be punished severely. After the punishment, adulterous wives were abondoned and listed in janyuan(姿女安)-a kind of blacklist, becoming a sewing slave. The children of adulterous wives listed in janyuan had limitations to be an official. To sum up, adultery, especially the adulterous wife was punished severely in Koryo. so I would like to argue that Koryo society was not sexually free, which precedent researchers have maintained. It can be concluded that extreme sexual oppression in Chosun had roots in this Koryo society.