악성 댓글의 사용 실태와 개선 방안 연구

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ),서은아 ( Eun A Seo ) 한말연구학회 2012 한말연구 Vol.- No.30

This research is an attempt to classify injurious comment spam based on a collection of instances in online news and to suggest a method of improvement that can be implemented by the netizens. The types of injurious comment spam comprise of abusive language, vulgarism, false rumors, sexual expressions, discriminative expressions, verbal violence, and insulting remarks. Among the 1,529 instances of the retrieved data, frequently occurring forms are abusive language (35.1%), vulgarism (28.9%), derision remarks (10%), verbal violence (9.2%) and ethnic discrimination (8.3%). As a part of the research we posted some suggestions to the comment spam. Among the resuls are:no more spam added on that(63.8%), and deleted the injurious spams by the posters or by the operators(28.1%). Some netizens added some refined comments and/or positive responses to the posting. Only a few of them consistently added the injurious comment spam disregarding the given suggestion (4.8%). As a pilot study, it is suggested in the paper that the clean-up efforts by netizens are a highly efficient and powerful method to reduce injurious comment spam.

21세기 국어학의 전망과 새로운 모색 - 의미,화용론 분야 -

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ) 한말연구학회 2000 한말연구 Vol.- No.6

조건문의 담화적 기능

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ) 한말연구학회 2001 한말연구 Vol.- No.9

This paper addresses the functions of conditionals in actual discourse situations. It first argues for the importance of appropriate sampling to ensure unbiased interpretation of data. Thus this paper draws upon drama scripts, which is relatively free from shortcomings typically associated with spontaneous utterance data and yet reflects sufficient characteristics of colloquialit, as well as actual discourse transcripts. Conditionals in discourse texts largely function as a cohesive device between discourse units. Such device comprises of repetition, inversion and ellipsis. From a strict informativity perspective, repetition may be viewed as counter-effective. However, from an interactive perspective it may be viewed as a reinforcer- of information between the interlocuters. This has to do with the fact that repetition is more frequently used in colloquial texts rather than in literary texts. Inversion is typically employed when the speaker is seeking confirmation from the addressee or when the speaker is emotional, in which case more important information is uttered first to draw addressee`s sufficient attention to it. With regards to ellipsis, only the apodosis is subject to omission, where elided information is recoverable from the context, idiomaticity, inferences or encyclopedic knowledge. Coherence of the conditionals takes various forms, the typology of which is herein suggested. Relationship with the previous text can be grouped as affirmative acceptance, negative acceptance, and transition, which in turn are subground according to their coherence types; i.e. affirmative acceptance encompasses exposition, assumption, and exemplification; and negative acceptance encompasses contrast and suggestion. Thus the functions are presented in 6 categories and explicated individually. This paper aims at constituting a part of systematic investigation of conditionals in terms of their roles in textuality, discourse and grammar.

장모-사위 대화의 실태 연구 -사위 설문 조사를 중심으로-

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ) 한국화법학회 2014 화법연구 Vol.0 No.26

이 연구는 2000년대 이후 언론이나 방송을 통해 문제화되고 있는 장모와 사위의 갈등 양상을 파악하고, 대화를 통한 해결 방안을 모색하기 위한 예비 연구의 성격을 갖는다. 장모와 사위의 대화 실태를 파악하기 위해 구글 문서자료(구글 Docs)를 활용하여 인터넷 설문 조사를 하였다. 설문 문항은 대화 시간과 대화 매체, 대화 주제와 대화만족도 등의 기본적인 요소로 구성하였으며, 국내외에 있는 한국인 기혼 남성 가운데 현재장모가 생존해 있는 사위 응답자 226명이 연구대상으로 참여하여 응답하였고, 응답 결과에 대한 기술 통계 분석을 통해 실태를 파악하였다. 평균적으로 한국 사위는 한 달에 한 번 미만 장모를 만나서, 한 달에 한 번 정도 5분 미만의 대면 대화를 나눈다. 장모와 대화 시간이 부족한 이유는 자신의 일이나 성격 때문이며, 가정생활에 관한 주제로 대화를 한다고 응답하였다. 평균 대화만족도는 5점 척도에서 3.39로 나타났으며, Powell(1969)의 5단계 분석에서는 가장 낮은 5단계인 상투적 대화가 최빈치로 나타났다. 나이를 기준으로 하면 30대 미만의 대화만족도가 높고, 결혼 기간을 기준으로 하면 5년 이하가 높은 것으로 나타나서 사회적 관심군인 이 집단의 대화 시간이나 대화만족도가 오히려 더 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 같은 집에 거주하는 경우 대화 시간이 가장 짧고, 대화 만족도도 낮으며, 짜증 섞인 태도를 대화 불만족 요소로 지적하고 대화를 회피하는 경향도 나타나서 매우 부정적인 것으로 나타났다. This study identifies various aspects of discourse-interactional conflicts between mothers-in-law and sons-in-law that have been increasingly brought to public attention through mass media from the 2000’s. It is intended to serve as groundwork for a future exploration for resolving such conflicts. The present investigation was based on a survey with Google Docs. The electronic questionnaire comprised basic questions regarding the frequency, duration, media, topics and levels of satisfaction from their verbal interaction. The respondents were 226 married men residing in or outside Korea, who had a living mother-in-law. The responses were analysed statistically. The results show that the respondents on average saw their mother-in-law once every month, spending 5 minutes or less in one vis-a-vis verbal interaction. The interactional deficiency, according to the respondents, was largely attributable to their responsibilities at work or their personality. The most common topic was about their home life. The satisfaction level showed 3.39 on a 1-5 Lickert scale. The analysis based on Powell’s (1969) “5 Levels of Communication” revealed that the most frequently occurring conversation type was the “Cliche Level,” the lowest of the scale. Along the variable of the age, the level of satisfaction was the higher among the subjects in their 30s than the others. In terms of the length of life in wedlock, the level of satisfaction recorded highest among those who had been married for 5 years or less, a result unexpected considering the society’s apprehensive attention toward this group. Also notable among the findings is that cohabitation of the in-laws correlated with negative interaction, i.e., when the in-laws were sharing their residences, the subjects reported the shortest interactional time, the lowest satisfaction level, the highest tendency to avoid verbal interaction, and the highest rate of attribution to irritated overtone as the source of interactional dissatisfaction.

남북한 감사 화행 비교 연구

구현정 ( Koo Hyun-jung ) 한말연구학회 2017 한말연구 Vol.- No.43

This study investigates the speech act of thanksgiving comparing the speakers of Korean in South and North Korea. An underlying hypothesis is that there may be differences in pragmatic competence of the subjects in the two groups despite the presumed absence of significant differences in their organizational competence to organize discourse with a shared grammar. In order to identify differences in perception and linguistic realization of gratitude, a questionnaire survey has been conducted and its results are statistically analyzed using a chi-square test. The quantificational analysis consists of the perception, degree, target, and the frequency of gratitude expression, and the results show statistically meaningful differences in all these areas. Among significant generalizations is that North Koreans, who hold relatively negative views toward thanksgiving as compared to South Koreans, turn out to express gratitude at a lower frequency. This basic difference leads to mutual misunderstanding: North Koreans view that South Koreans, who profusely give thanks even for insignificant things, do not know decency and are frivolous in words rather than in action, whereas, conversely, South Koreans view North Koreans, who would be expected to express gratitude but fail to do so, are impudent and disrespectful. It is believed that this comparative analysis of thanksgiving speech act revealing differences in perception and expression can help the two groups of Korean speakers better understand each other and become more receptive and tolerant of different verbal behavior. It is hoped that more research in depth and width on diverse speech acts is conducted to help the two groups to overcome potential sources of miscommunications ensuing from differences in language use in specific contexts and, in more general terms, different communication patterns.

한국어 ‘주다’류 동사의 문법화 양상

구현정(Hyun Jung Koo) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2003 언어학 Vol.0 No.37

유머에 관한 인지적 접근 - 불일치 이론을 중심으로 -

구현정 ( Koo Hyun-jung ) 한말연구학회 2018 한말연구 Vol.- No.49

This paper investigates humor from a cognitive approach and classifies the characteristics of linguistic ambiguity that creates the sense of incongruity, which is essential in humor. The processes of incongruity resolution are discussed with reference to the theory of bisociation. According to the typology as proposed here, the ambiguity bringing forth incongruity in humor may fall under one or more of the following three categories depending on the levels of language: (i) ambiguity at the lexical level, e.g., one from phonological similarity, lexical ambiguity, and categorial vagueness, or (ii) ambiguity at the structural level, e.g., structural ambiguity and sentential ambiguity, or (iii) ambiguity at the discourse level, e.g., deviation from discourse presupposition. This paper presents the notion of bisociation, a process involved in the resolution of incongruity. It argues that bisociation is triggered by such cognitive processes as analogy, reanalysis, metonymy, metaphor and conceptual blending, and further that these mechanisms, often resorted to in explanation of language change, can be employed in interpretation of humor as well.

의존명사 종결 구성에 반영된 잠정 문법의 양상

구현정 ( Koo Hyun-jung ) 한말연구학회 2020 한말연구 Vol.- No.58

The main goal of this paper is to draw attention to emergent grammar of contemporary Korean Social Media communication language with respect to several characteristics of sentence-final dependent noun construction without predicate and sentence-final particles. Based on the insurbordination phenomenon, which refers to a type of local ellipsis in which the main clause is elided, this paper intends to show how language users take non-existing forms, calculate its relationship to the existing locution, and attribute the relevant meaning to the existing forms by relying on the situational and linguistic context. The innovative use begins with the speaker who tries out a new use exploiting available implicatures, and eventually pass this new interpretation to other people, thereby changing the language of Social Media, eventually spread to oral speech. Based on these developments, some theoretically prominent issues are discussed from the perspective of textuality and grammaticalization such as informativity, situationality, pragmatic inferences and intersubjectification.

조건 표지에서 문장종결 표지로의 문법화

구현정(Koo Hyun Jung),이성하(Rhee Seongha) 담화·인지언어학회 2001 담화와 인지 Vol.8 No.1

This paper explores grammaticalization pheromena of a conditional marker, -ketun, that grammaticalized into a sentential end marker in Korean. According to historical data, -ketun was the primary marker of conditionality up to Middle Korean, which gradually lost its primacy to -umyen, the primary conditional marker in Modern Korean. Longitudinal frequency counts show mirror image token frequencies of these two markers. Focusing on the "aftermath of this grammaticalization war", we investigate the developments taken by the loser of the war, -ketun. It is actively acquiring new functions in discourse, e.g. a sentential end marker that signals 'reason' or 'cause'. This paper investigates various shades of meaning carried by -ketun and its variants that evolved from this peculiar grammaticalization phenomenon, and argues that such semantic and functional shifts are a result of subjectification and speaker's strategy to effectively engage the addressee and to seek confirmation of his or her opinion from the addressee.

기획논문 : 대화 분석론과 말하기 교육

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ) 연세대학교 한국어학당 2008 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.33 No.-