국어 연구와 국어 상담

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ),전정미 ( Jung Mi Jeon ) 한말연구학회 2007 한말연구 Vol.- No.20

의존명사 종결 구성에 반영된 잠정 문법의 양상

구현정 ( Koo Hyun-jung ) 한말연구학회 2020 한말연구 Vol.- No.58

The main goal of this paper is to draw attention to emergent grammar of contemporary Korean Social Media communication language with respect to several characteristics of sentence-final dependent noun construction without predicate and sentence-final particles. Based on the insurbordination phenomenon, which refers to a type of local ellipsis in which the main clause is elided, this paper intends to show how language users take non-existing forms, calculate its relationship to the existing locution, and attribute the relevant meaning to the existing forms by relying on the situational and linguistic context. The innovative use begins with the speaker who tries out a new use exploiting available implicatures, and eventually pass this new interpretation to other people, thereby changing the language of Social Media, eventually spread to oral speech. Based on these developments, some theoretically prominent issues are discussed from the perspective of textuality and grammaticalization such as informativity, situationality, pragmatic inferences and intersubjectification.

드라마 대화에 반영된 갈등 표현 양상

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ) 한국화법학회 2013 화법연구 Vol.0 No.22

이 연구는 텔레비전 드라마 대화가 갖는 특성을 바탕으로 하여 대인관계에서 갈등을 일으키는 대화적 요인들에 대해 살펴보았다. 드라마 대화는 작가에 의해 쓰인 글이라는 점에서 문어성을 갖고 있지만, 극중의 시간과 장면에 따라 구성된 실제 세계의 대화로 상호작용이 이루어진다는 점에서 구어성을 갖고 있다, 비록 작가에 의해 우연성 요소들이 배제되고, 작가에 의해 다음 순서가 배당되며, 연기자에 의해 연습된 발화라는 점에서 진정한 구어와는 차이가 있지만, 상호작용을 바탕으로 한다는 점에서 대화분석의 방법론을 적용하여 갈등 유발 요인을 분석해 보았다. 드라마 속 대인 화법에서 갈등은 순서교대를 무시하고, 고의적인 방해를 하며, 대응쌍을 무시하는 것과 같은 대화의 구조 파괴에 의한 갈등과, 그라이스가 제시한 대화의 원리와 격률들을 위배하는 대화의 원리 위배에 의한 갈등, 부적절한 호칭을 사용하고, 높임법을 위배하고, 비속어를 사용하며, 노골적인 체면 손상행위에 의한 갈등 등으로 나타났다. 드라마 대화는 실제 대화를 모방하고 있다는 점에서 이러한 갈등표현 양상들은 일상 대화에서도 장애가 되고, 이것들은 결과적으로 대화에서 갈등을 일으키는 요소가 된다는 점에서 화법 연구의 중요한 수단이 될 수 있다. This research explores the discursive factors that cause conflict in interaction, based on conversations in television dramas. Conversations in dramas can be characterized as having the features of written language as they are written by playwrights. At the same time, they carry the features of spoken language as they are constructed in the temporal and situational frames to represent interactions in the real world. However, they depart from the authentic spoken language in that all contingent elements are intentionally eliminated and all the speaker-turns are planned and assigned by the playwright, and further the lines spoken by the interlocutors are non-spontaneous, memorized speech. Despite these limiting factors, drama conversations are based on interactions and thus qualify as source texts in an exploration into the conflict-inducing factors with respect to research methodologies in discourse analysis. An analysis reveals that conflict-inducing factors in drama conversations are diverse including violating speaker-turns, intentional interruptions, non-compliance of adjacency pairs leading to deviant discourse structures, violations of Gricean principles and maxims, violations of conversational code of conduct by intentionally performing face-threatening acts, uses of improper terms of address, violations of honorification, uses of slang and vulgar language. Since the conversations in dramas are constructed dialogues based on real-life conversations, it is a matter of course that such conflict-inducing factors as found in dramas are in fact conflict-inducing factors in real-life conversations as well. Such conflict inducers in constructed situations may be generalized as the conflict inducers in conversations in general.

노근추출물의 미백과 주름개선 및 보습효능 평가

구현정(Hyun-Jung Koo),하창우(Chang-Woo Ha),김성혁(Sung-Hyeok Kim),장소희(So-Hee Jang),임효선(Hyo-Sun Lim),김윤규(Youn-Kyu Kim),손은화(Eun-Hwa Sohn) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.11

노근(Phragmitis rhizoma )은 갈대의 뿌리줄기를 말린 한약재로 열을 내리고 진액을 북돋는 청열약으로 알려져있다. 본 연구는 노근을 피부에 적용하기 위하여 안전한 추출조건에서 미백, 주름개선 및 보습효능에 대한 효과 기전을 규명하고 기능성 화장품 소재로서의 개발 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다. 70 % EtOH로 추출한 노근추출물을 이용하여 피부층을 이루는 멜라닌형성세포, 진피섬유세포, 각질형성세포에 미치는 세포독성을 측정하였다. 노근추출물의 미백, 주름개선, 보습에 대한 효능성을 평가하고, 노근의 지표성분 p -coumaric acid 함량을 분석하였다. 실험결과 노근추출물은 236±0.2 mg/kg의 p -coumaric acid를 함유하였으며, 200 μg/ml 이하의 농도에서 멜라닌형성세포, 진피섬유아세포, 각질형성세포 모두의 피부구성세포에 독성을 나타내지 않았다. 미백, 주름개선, 보습의 효능성 평가 부분에서 노근추출물 25와 50 μg/ml은 14.24 %, 17.52 %로 멜라닌 생성을 억제하는 미백효과를 나타내었으며(p <0.01), 진피섬유아세포의 콜라겐 분해효소 matrix metalloproteinase-1의 mRNA 발현과(p <0.01), 엘라스타제 활성을 유의성 있게 감소시킴으로서 주름개선 효과를 나타내었다(p <0.05). 또한, 노근추출물은 자외선B 노출에 의해 감소된 각질형성세포의 보습인자 hyaluronic acid synthase-2의 발현을 크게 회복하여 증가시킴으로써 보습효과를 보여주었다(p <0.01). 이와 같은 결과는 70 % EtOH로 추출한 노근추출물이 안전한 범위에서 미백, 주름개선, 보습 효과의 기능성 화장품 원료로 개발될 수 있다는 가능성을 제시한다. Nogeun (Phragmitis rhizoma ) is a dried herbal medicine derived from the rhizomes of reeds. The present study was aimed at investigating the whitening, anti-wrinkle, and moisturizing effects of P. rhizoma extracts and their safety aspects and to suggest the potential for its development as a functional cosmetic material. The study results showed that the 70 % ethyl alcohol (EtOH) extract of P. rhizoma contained 236±0.2 mg/kg of p -coumaric acid, and exhibited no cytotoxic effect on all the skin cells tested including melanocytes, dermal fibroblasts, and keratinocytes at concentrations at or below 200 μg/ml. In the evaluation of whitening, anti-wrinkle, and moisturizing effects, 25 and 50 μg/ml of P. rhizoma inhibited melanin production by 14.24 % and 17.52 %, respectively (p <0.01). P. rhizoma also reduced the mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and collagenase and decreased the activity of elastase in dermal fibroblasts. Additionally, P. rhizoma significantly increased the reduction of hyaluronic acid synthase-2, a moisturizing factor induced by UVB exposure in keratinocytes. These results suggest that the 70 % EtOH extract of P. rhizoma can be developed as a functional cosmetic material due to its skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and moisturizing properties.

조건 표지에서 문장종결 표지로의 문법화

구현정(Koo Hyun Jung),이성하(Rhee Seongha) 담화·인지언어학회 2001 담화와 인지 Vol.8 No.1

This paper explores grammaticalization pheromena of a conditional marker, -ketun, that grammaticalized into a sentential end marker in Korean. According to historical data, -ketun was the primary marker of conditionality up to Middle Korean, which gradually lost its primacy to -umyen, the primary conditional marker in Modern Korean. Longitudinal frequency counts show mirror image token frequencies of these two markers. Focusing on the "aftermath of this grammaticalization war", we investigate the developments taken by the loser of the war, -ketun. It is actively acquiring new functions in discourse, e.g. a sentential end marker that signals 'reason' or 'cause'. This paper investigates various shades of meaning carried by -ketun and its variants that evolved from this peculiar grammaticalization phenomenon, and argues that such semantic and functional shifts are a result of subjectification and speaker's strategy to effectively engage the addressee and to seek confirmation of his or her opinion from the addressee.

텔레비전 어린이 만화에 나타난 국어사용의 문제점 - 지상파 방송 3사 프로그램을 중심으로

구현정(Koo Hyun-jung),정수희(Jung Soo-hee),김해수(Kim Hae-su) 한국사회언어학회 2006 사회언어학 Vol.14 No.2

  This research explores the linguistic modes of animated cartoon programs focusing on such areas as program titles, subtitles, character names, theme song verses and dialogues in the programs aired by three major broadcasters. Among those that surface prominently are the use of foreign languages and unnecessary foreign borrowings in all research areas; the uses of language of explicit violence and sexuality in theme songs; and violations of linguistic norms involving slang or substandard expressions and grammatical errors. Some issues include the use of an inordinate level of violent and pejorative language, excessive occurrence of foreign words and/or foreign borrowings and foreign-sounding non-words (i.e. nonce words), grammatical violations, and the use of lexis inappropriate for the target audience. These aspects are related to the current state of affairs in the broadcasting industry: the separation of production and broadcasting (i.e., most programs are produced by external program-manufacturers, whose major concerns are marketability and viewer interest rather than the inherent quality of the programs). This research calls for concern over the good of young viewers and of regulation and supervision over broadcasting contents.

초기 혼합치열기 환자에서 투명교정장치를 이용한 악궁 확장 치료

구현정(Hyun-Jung Koo),김하영(Ha-Young Kim),박홍식(Hong-Sik Park),안효원(Hyo-Won Ahn) 대한치과교정학회 2024 대한치과교정학회 임상저널 Vol.14 No.2

장모-사위 대화의 실태 연구 -사위 설문 조사를 중심으로-

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ) 한국화법학회 2014 화법연구 Vol.0 No.26

This study identifies various aspects of discourse-interactional conflicts between mothers-in-law and sons-in-law that have been increasingly brought to public attention through mass media from the 2000’s. It is intended to serve as groundwork for a future exploration for resolving such conflicts. The present investigation was based on a survey with Google Docs. The electronic questionnaire comprised basic questions regarding the frequency, duration, media, topics and levels of satisfaction from their verbal interaction. The respondents were 226 married men residing in or outside Korea, who had a living mother-in-law. The responses were analysed statistically. The results show that the respondents on average saw their mother-in-law once every month, spending 5 minutes or less in one vis-a-vis verbal interaction. The interactional deficiency, according to the respondents, was largely attributable to their responsibilities at work or their personality. The most common topic was about their home life. The satisfaction level showed 3.39 on a 1-5 Lickert scale. The analysis based on Powell’s (1969) “5 Levels of Communication” revealed that the most frequently occurring conversation type was the “Cliche Level,” the lowest of the scale. Along the variable of the age, the level of satisfaction was the higher among the subjects in their 30s than the others. In terms of the length of life in wedlock, the level of satisfaction recorded highest among those who had been married for 5 years or less, a result unexpected considering the society’s apprehensive attention toward this group. Also notable among the findings is that cohabitation of the in-laws correlated with negative interaction, i.e., when the in-laws were sharing their residences, the subjects reported the shortest interactional time, the lowest satisfaction level, the highest tendency to avoid verbal interaction, and the highest rate of attribution to irritated overtone as the source of interactional dissatisfaction.

다문화 사회의 화법 교육 ; 다문화 사회의 화법 교육 방향 -학생 현황과 학교 교육을 중심으로-

구현정 ( Hyun Jung Koo ) 한국화법학회 2010 화법연구 Vol.0 No.17

Once known as a ethnically homogeneous society, Korea now has 1,139,283 alien residents from 195 different countries, which account for 2.3 percent of the entire Korean population. A demographic analysis indicates that a large number of children from multicultural families are already in school, and considering the rapidity of the increase of such families in the society, it is expected that the number will sharply increase. However, schools have not yet been equipped with a system that suits the change, which results in a high rate of drop-outs, and alienation and discrimination for those who remain in schools. A solution to such problems calls for speech education as a tool to foster equal education to benefit the minority, and multicultural competence on the part of the majority to ensure mutual understanding in a globalized world. It is necessary, therefore, for the speech education to target the minority and the majority alike so that both groups can acquire meaningful elements on their parts from the identical educational contents offered in an open system. This study addresses such issues as promoting the identity and self-esteem of the minority students through facilitated communication and efficient adaptation with an assistance of the education of speech in the referenced culture; offering the majority students with an opportunity to objectively view their own culture in the context of global diversity and to develop introspective understanding against discrimination and prejudices through establishing their own identity from a multicultural perspective; and systemizing speech education to accomplish the objectives, e.g., understanding and acceptance, relationship building and interaction promotion. and identity formation and reformulation.

심폐소생술 시 가족 입회에 대한 응급의료센터 의료인의 태도와 인식

구현정(Koo, Hyun Jung),유양숙(Yoo, Yang-Sook) 한국성인간호학회 2011 성인간호학회지 Vol.23 No.6