각종 살균제(殺菌劑)가 주요과수(主要果樹)의 화분발아(花粉發芽) 및 화분관신장(花粉管伸長)에 미치는 영향(影響)

구자형,이재창,Ku, Ja-Hyeong,Lee, Jae-Chang 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1978 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.5 No.1

각종(各種) 살균제(殺菌劑)가 주요과수(主要果樹)의 화분발아(花粉發芽) 및 화분관신장(花粉管伸長)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하였던바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. Difolatan-wp, Lime-Sulfur, Captan-wp, Bordeaux액(液)은 화분발아(花粉發芽) 현저(顯著)히 억제(抑制)시켰다. 2. Daconil-wp과 Zimaneb-wp가 미치는 영향(影響)은 Difolatan-wp등(等)에 비(比)하여 다소(多少) 가벼웠다. 3. Polyram-combi-wp, Topsin-wp, Benlate-wp는 발아(發芽)를 억제(抑制)하지 않았으나 화분관신장(花粉管伸長)을 다소(多少) 저해(沮害)하였다. 4. Polyoxin-wp는 오히려 화분관신장(花粉管伸長)을 촉진(促進)시켰다. 그러나 발아율(發芽率)의 증가는 없었다. The experiment was carried out in order to choose fungicides which are proper to be used in flowering time of fruit trees. The effect of fungicides on pollen germination and pollen tube growth was investigated in vitro. The results obtained are as follows : 1. Difolatan-Wp, Lime-sulfur, Captan-Wp and Bordeaux mixture greatly inhibited pollen germination and pollen tube growth. 2. The effect of Daconil-Wp and Zimaneb-Wp on pollen germination and pollen tube growth was not so great as that of Difolatan-Wp, Lime-sulfur, Captan-Wp or Bordeaux mixture. 3. Polyram-combi-Wp, Topsin-Wp and Benlate-Wp did not affect pollen germination but these fungicides slightly inhibited pollen tube growth. 4. Polyoxin-Wp significantly increased pollen tube growth but did not show promotive effect on pollen germinaiton.

제지(製紙)슬러지와 연탄재가 들잔디의 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)

구자형,김태일,안주원,김문규,Ku, Ja Hyeong,Kim, Tae Il,Ahn, Joo Won,Kim, Moon Kyu 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1992 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.19 No.2

To investigate the potential of paper mill sludge and briquet ash as cultural media in turfgrass, zoysiagrass was grown in the mixtures prepared with paper mill sludge and briquet ash. The mixtures were consisted of sludge and briquet ash in the ratio by volume 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 in the order. To compare the growth responses, some plants were grown in the medium containing sand(3), field soil(1) and peatmoss (1) by volume anti regarded as control. 1. Activated sludge mixed with sand increased plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight more than 1.5-2.0 times compared to those of the control. The highest plant growth was shown in mixtures containing 67% activated sludge. 2. Plant density per $100cm^2$ and chlorophyll content were higher in all mixtures containing activated sludge than control. 3. The growth of zoysiagrass was reduced along with the increase of non-activated sludge ratio, but no difference was found in chlorophyll content. 4. Plant height, fresh weight and dry weight were greater in activated sludge combined with sand compared to the briquet ash mixtures, but the difference of shoot density between two mixtures was not shown. 5. Even though non-activated sludge appeared not to be appropriate to the growth of seedlings, the number of tillers of plant propagated with rhizome was more increased compared to control when briquet ash content was less than 75%.

Sodium Hypochlorite 처리가 몇가지 작물의 종자소독에 미치는 효과

구자형,유승헌,이향범,Ku, Ja Hyeong,Yu, Seung Hun,Lee, Hyang Burm 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1993 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.20 No.1

This experiment was focused on determining the potential of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) as fungicide against seed-borne fungi. Effects of NaOCl to control seed-borne fungi were compared to the those of Benlate T in several crop seeds. 1. The effect of NaOCl on disinfection of sesame seeds without imparing germination was highest in the range of 1-2% solution for 10 min. Also, a 30 min immersion of rice seed in 1-2% solution reduced incedence of seed-borne fungi. 2. Alternaria spp. in seeds of radish and chinese cabbage and Colletoricum spp. in pepper were significantly reduced by a 10 min immersion of seeds in 1% NaOCl. 3. The effective control range of NaOCl for seed-borne fungi was much wider than that of Benlate T in sesame seeds. No clear difference between chemicals was found in rice seeds. However, germination of seeds were impaired at 1-2% NaOCl immersion for more than 1 hour.

몇가지 사과품종(品種)의 신초(新梢)에 미치는 SO₂ 가스의 피해(被害)

구자형,Ku, Ja-Hyeong 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1979 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.6 No.2

In order to examine $SO_2$ injury to apple shoots, cutting shoots of five cultivars were exposed to 3 ppm $SO_2$ in vase life conditions. 1. The most sensitive cultivar to $SO_2$ was 'Rall's Genet', and 'Starking' was most tolerant among cultivars tested. 2. Ethylene production of shoots showed peak after 8 hours exposure, when visible injury was not appeared, and was decreased with increase in exposure time. 'Rall's Genet' showed slower decrease in ethylene production than other cultivars. 3. Chlorophyll a, b and a/b ratio were decreased in all cultivars after 40-hr exposures to 3 ppm $SO_2$ and greatly decreased in 'Rall's Genet' compared to other cultivars. $SO_2$가스가 사과 Golden Delicious, 축(祝), 국광(國光), Starking, 홍옥(紅玉)등의 신초(新梢)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. $SO_2$ 가스에 대한 저항성(抵抗性)은 Starking이 가장 높았고 국광(國光)이 가장 낮았다. 2. Ethylene 발생량(發生量)은 가시적(可視的)인 피해(被害)가 나타나지 않은 8시간 처리후(處理後)에 가장 많았으며 처리(處理)시간이 길어짐에 따라 현저(顯著)히 감소(減少)하였고 국광(國光)에서 가장 완만(緩慢)한 발생량(發生量)의 감소(減少)를 보였다. 3. Chlorophyll a,b 그리고 a/b ratio는 국광(國光)에서 가장 높은 감소(減少)를 보였고 기타의 품종(品種)들도 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)을 보였다.

Uniconazole과 Silver Thiosulfate 처리(處理)가 강남콩의 오존피해(被害) 경감(輕減)에 미치는 효과(效果)

구자형,원동찬,조정희,신대식,Ku, Ja Hyeong,Won, Dong Chan,Cho, Jeong Hee,Shin, Dae Shik 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1992 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.19 No.2

Studies were conducted to examine the effects of single or combined treatment of uniconazole [(E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4, 4-dimethyl 2(1, 2,-4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol)] and silver thiosulfate (STS) on reducing ozone injury to snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. 'Strike'). Two weeks after seeding, plants were given a soil drench of uniconazole(XE-1019) solution at concentrations of 0.001, 0.005 and 0.025 mg/pot, and then two days prior to ozone fumigation, 0.3 and 0.6 mM STS containing 0.01% Tween-20 were also sprayed. Uniconazole was effective in providing protection against ozone injury through increase activities of free radical scavengers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) as well as the increase of chlorophyll content and stomatal resistance resulted from plant growth retardation. The phytoprotective effects of STS seemed to be related to its properly of blocking the ethylene action and increasing activities of SOD and POD. Even at low concentrations, a combined treatment with uniconazole drench, STS spray significantly reduced ozone injury compared to single application.

Uniconazole 과 Silver Thiosulfate 의 복합처리가 토마토의 오존피해경감에 미치는 효과

구자형,원동찬,김태일 ( Ja Hyeong Ku,Dong Chan Won,Tae Il Kim,Donald T . Krizek,Roman M . Mirecki ) 한국환경농학회 1992 한국환경농학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Studies were conducted to determine the combined effect of uniconazole [(E) -1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4, 4-demethyl 2-(1,2,4 triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol] and silver thiosulfate [Ag (S₂O₃)³_(2-)] (STS) on reduction of ozone injury in tomato plants(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Pink Glory`). Plants were given a 50㎖ soil drench of uniconazole at concentrations of 0, 0.001, 0.01 and 0.1 ㎎/pot at the stage of emerging 4th leaf. Two days prior to ozone fumigation, STS solution contained 0.05% Tween-20 was also sprayed at concentrations of 0, 0.3 and 0.6 mM. Uniconazole at 0.01 ㎎/pot and STS at 0.6 mM were effective in providing protection against ozone exposure(20h at 0.2ppm) without severe retardation of plant height and chemical phytotoxicity, respectively, Combined treatment with uniconazole, STS significantly reduced ozone injury at the lower concentration than a single treatment with uniconazole or STS. Uniconazole treatment reduced plant height, stem elongation and transpiration rate on a whole plant level and increased chlorophyll concentration. STS did not give any effect on plant growth and chlorophyll content but increased transpiration rate in non-ozone-fumigated plants. Ethylene production in the leaves of ozone-fumigated plants was decreased by uniconazole and STS pretreatment, but there was no protective effect on epinasty of leaves in uniconazole-treated plants, STS increased ethylene production in non-ozone-fumigated plants, but it significantly reduced the degree of epinasty and defoliation of cotyledons when plants were exposed to ozone. Uniconazole slightly increased superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities. But STS showed little or no effects on such free radical scavengers. Day of flowering after seeding was shortened and percentages of fruit set were increased by uniconazole treatment. STS was highly effective on protecting reduction of fruit set resulting from ozone fumigation. These results suggest that combined use of uniconazole and STS should provide miximum protection against ozone injury without growth retardation resulting in yield loss.

스럿지비료(肥料)가 원예작물(園藝作物)의 생육(生育)에 미치는 효과(效果)

구자형,김태일,안주원,이규승,김문규,Ku, Ja Hyeong,Kim, Tae Ill,Ahn, Joo Won,Lee, Kyu Seung,Kim, Moon Kyu 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1992 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.19 No.1

To determine a potential of new sludge fertilizer for horticultural crops, comparative studies between commercial fertilizers (Jandibiryo and Wonyebokbi) and sludge fertilizer (Sludgebiryo) were made through examining the growth responses on zoysiagrass (Zoysia japponica Steud.) and several horticultural plants. 1. The pH of new sludge fertilizer remained near 6.5 regardless the particle size. The solubility of elements was highest in phosphorus, followed by nitrogen and potassium in the order. Especially, desorption of potassium was continued up to 48 hrs after solubilization. 2. There was an increase in shoot number per plant, length of stolon and rhizome, and root weight as well as clipping yield of zoysiagrass in the treatment of large size Sludgebiryo compared to small one and Jandibiryo. 3. Regardless the size of fertilizers, Sludgebiryo increased flower numbers in salvia (Salvia officinalis L. 'Hatzazz') compared to Wonyebokbi, although the difference was not great, However, leaf area and fresh weight of plant were more increased in Wonyebokbi application. 4. Flower diameter of marigold (Tagetes erecta L. 'Inca') was slightly increased in Sludgebiryo application, but the average number of lateral shoots and fresh weight per plant were significantly increased in the treatment of Wonyebokbi application. 5. Sludgebiryo effectively increased the length of both main and lateral shoots, number of flowers and weight of shoot in vinca (Vinca rosea L. 'Little Linde'), but root growth of plant was higher in Wonyebokbi application. 6, No differences between Wonyebokbi and Sludgebiryo were found in promoting the growth of leaves of perilla (Perilla frutescens Hara 'Yubsil' ), but chlorophyll content and seed weight were slightly higher in the application of Wonyebokbi compared to Sludgebiryo. In conclusion, the effectiveness of Sludgebiryo for horticultural plants was almost equal to commercial fertilizers such as Jandibiryo or Wonyebokbi. Expecially, Sludgebiryo appeared to effective on the growth of zoysiagrass, and the increase of flower size and numbers in flower crops. Results indicate that new-made Sludgebiryo can be recommended for turfgrass culture, and the flower crops in which quality depends on flower number and flower size.

여름철 근권부 저온처리가 한지형 잔디의 생육에 미치는 영향

구자형(Ja Hyeong Ku),이민선(Min Sun Lee),송지원(Ji Won Song),이혜정(Hye Jung Lee),박수규(Soo Kyu Park) 한국원예학회HST 2000 원예과학기술지 Vol.18 No.5

여름철 근권부 저온처리가 한지형 잔디의 생육에 미치는 영향

구자형(Ja Hyeong Ku),이민선(Min Sun Lee),송지원(Ji Won Song),이혜정(Hye Jung Lee),박수규(Soo Kyu Park) 한국원예학회 2000 원예과학기술지 Vol.18 No.1

Sodium Hypochlorite 및 광의 강도가 부들의 종자발아에 미치는 영향

구자형(Ja Hyeong Ku),김영주(Young Joo Kim) 한국원예학회 2003 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2003 No.10