고등학생들의 여드름과 관련된 신체상과 정신건강과의 상관관계

곽소영,곽소영,김나래,김현진,명혜진,송지헌,임인경,장민경,정지현,최애숙,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2005 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.39

미세전류, 중주파 기능이 탑재된 가정용 미용기기가 안면 피부 탄력 및 리프팅에 미치는 영향

곽소영,신다솜,허유경,홍수경,최예지 한국미용학회 2023 한국미용학회지 Vol.29 No.6

At-home beauty devices used in facial skin are developed by combining various technologies such as electromagnetic waves, microcurrents, and lasers according to the main purpose of consumers. This study aimed to assess the effects of increasing of facial elasticity, improvement of eye wrinkles, and facial lifting in healthy Korean women to objectively prove the efficacy of an at-home beauty device equipped with microcurrent (MC) and medium-frequency electrical muscle stimulation (EMS). A total of 44 participants used the at-home beauty device and cosmetics together on the left side of the face (test area), and applied only cosmetics to the right side (control area). The results of the assessment, the improvement in the dermal density and eye wrinkles was clearly observed in the MC mode use group. In the EMS mode use group, the lifting effect of the cheek and decreasing facial swelling were clearly observed, and the lifting effect of the sagging double chin was also confirmed. Especially, EMS group had derived reproducible results like previous studies, and the skin improvement effects were proved again. MC and EMS, which are mainly used for therapeutic purposes, were developed into at-home beauty device, and this study confirmed that they are effective in facial elasticity, eye wrinkles, and facial lifting. Based on the research, we hope that various research for at-home beauty devices equipped with various functions are actively conducted.

개방교합성 골격형태를 갖는 부정교합자의 기도크기

곽소영,김효영,전영미,김정기 대한치과교정학회 2003 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.33 No.4

인두는 호흡과 연하를 수행하는 기관의 일부를 구성하며 이의 기능 및 형태는 두개악안면구조의 형태와 밀접한 관련성을 가지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 정상과 개방교합성 골격형태에서 인두와 연구개, 혀 그리고 설골을 포함하는 기도크기를 비교하고 또한 각 군에서 연령에 따른 차이를 평가하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 51명의 정상골격군(정상군)과 52명의 개방교합성 골격군(개방골격군)으로 구성되고 각각은 연령에 따라 아동군(9-12세)과 성인군(18세 이상)으로 나누었다. 측모 두부 규격 방사선 사진이 촬영하였고 안면 골격과 인두, 연구개, 혀 그리고 설골의 거리, 각, 비율을 계측하고 통계적으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 정상군과 개방골격군 모두 SN-Mn angle, FMA와 Pal-Mn angle은 아동군에서 성인군보다 컸으며, facial height ratio(FHR)는 성인군보다 아동군에서 작았다. Occl-Mn angle은 개방골격군과 정상군에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 있었으나 아동군과 성인군 사이에 유의한 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 2. SN-Mn angle, FMA, Palatal-Mn angle, lower anterior facial height(LAFH), FHR 등은 정상군보다. 개방골격군에서 기도크기와 높은 상관관계를 보였고 성인군보다 아동군에서 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 개방골격 아동에서 SN-Mn angle, FMA, Palatal-Mn angle은 비 인두의 골격적 전후방 크기와 비 인두강의 전후방 깊이와 높은 역상관관계를 보이나 이는 성인이 되면 사라졌다. LAFH는 기도의 수직적인 계측치와 높은 순상관관계를 보였다. 3. 수직적 골격 형태에 따라서 기도 크기에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 4. 인두의 연조직 두께는 성인군에서 아동군보다 작았으며 비인두강의 깊이는 성인군에서 더 큰 값을 보였고, 아동군과 성인군에서의 구인두강의 깊이는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 5. 설골의 전후방적인 위치는 아동군과 성인군에서 차이를 보이지 않았으나 수직적으로는 성인군에서 아동군보다 더 하방에 위치 하였다. The pharynx have significant locations and functions because it forms a part of the unit in which respiration and deglutition are carried out. Because of the closed relationship between the pharynx and the dentofacial and craniofacial structure, many studies are carried out on this subjects. The purpose of this study were to compare the airway size including pharynx, soft palate, tongue and hyoid bone between normal and hyperdivergent skeletal pattern and to evaluate the change of those size in different age. The sample of this study were consisted of 51 subjects in normal group, 52 subjects in hyperdivergent group. Each was divided into two subgroups by age ; child group(9-12yr old) and adult group(18yr old over). The lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken and the distance, angle and ratio of the facial skeleton, pharynx, soft palate, tongue and hyoid bone were measured and evaluated statistically. The result obtained were summarized as follows : 1. SN-Mn angle, FMA, and Pal-Mn angle were significantly larger in child group than adult group, but the lower anterior facial height(LAFH) and facial height ratio(FHR) were significantly smaller in child group than adult group. Occlu-Mn angle was significantly steep in hyperdivergent group than normal, but not significantly different between child group and adult group. 2. Hyperdivergent group and child group had the stronger correlation between SN-Mn angle, FMA, Pal-Mn angle, LAFH and FEB and airway size than normal group and adult group. Hyperdivergent child group had significant negative correlation between SN-Mn angle, FMA, Pal-Mn angle and sagittal skeletal dimension of nasopharynx and sagittal depth of nasopharyngeal lumen. Significant positive correlation were seen between LAFH and vertical measurement of airway. 3. There was no difference of the linear measurement of airway size between hyperdivergent group and normal group. 4. Adult group had smaller posterior pharyngeal wall, larger nasopharyngeal depth longer nasopharyngeal height and longer pharyngeal length than child group. 5. The sagittal measurement of hyoid bone had no difference between child group and adult group. But adult group had larger vertical measurement of hyoid bone than child group.

한국판 관계 진솔성 척도의 타당화

곽소영,이지연 한국상담학회 2013 상담학연구 Vol.14 No.4

The present research is aimed at Validation of the Korean Version of the Authenticity in Relationships Scale which was developed by Lopez and Rice(2006). To do so exploratory factor analysis with sample A(250 college students) and confirmatory factor analysis with sample B(371 college students) was conducted. As a result of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, it appeared that three factor structure consisting of ‘Fear of Revealing the True Self’, ‘Intimate Risk Taking’ and ‘Unacceptability of Deception’. The 22 items show adequate correlation between items. Reliability from inter-item consistency reliability is .86. Correlation analysis is applied to evaluate between conformity of scale and related propriety. From the analysis suggest that validation Korean Version of the Authenticity in Relationships Scale has the positive relationship with evaluation concern relationship satisfaction. and the negative relationship with evaluation concern Shame. Finally, the limits and further discussion of the study are suggested. 이 연구는 Lopez와 Rice(2006)에 의해 개발된 관계 진솔성 척도(AIRS)의 한국판 타당화를 실시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권지역 대학생 250명으로 구성된 표본 A와 수도권지역 대학생 371명으로 구성된 표본 B를 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 표본 A를 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 ‘참자기를 드러내는 것에 대한 두려움’ 요인과 ‘친밀함에 대한 위험 무릅쓰기’, ‘기만에 대한 비수용’ 요인의 3요인 구조가 산출되었다. 3요인 22문항은 문항-전체간 요인 상관이 대체적으로 양호하며 내적합치도는 .86으로 나타났다. 또한 표본 B를 대상으로 한 확인적 요인분석 결과 탐색적 요인분석에서 발견한 3요인 모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이어서 개발된 한국판 관계 진솔성척도(K-AIRS)의 준거타당도를 검증하기 위해 내면화된 수치심 척도, 이성관계 만족도 척도와의 상관분석을 실시한 결과 모두 비교적 높은 상관관계가 도출되었다. 마지막으로, 연구의 한계 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

이성 관계에서 심리적 욕구충족이 관계만족에 미치는 영향: 내재적 동기와 갈등해결전략의 매개역할

곽소영,손은정 한국여성심리학회 2008 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study was to find out the differences according to gender in the relation among variables based on the self-determination theory. We investigated (a) if there would be differences according to gender in the degree of the contentment of psychological needs, autonomy, conflict management strategy, and satisfaction with romantic relationship, (b) if autonomy and conflict management strategy would mediate the relation between the contentment of psychological needs and satisfaction with romantic relationship, (c) if there would be differences according to gender in the mediation roles. Three hundred sixty one University students (male 165, female 196) were participated in this study. As a result, (a) the contentment of relation psychological need, negativity and negative emotion expression showed high score for female than for male, (b) autonomy and conflict management strategy mediated the relation between the contentment of psychological needs and satisfaction with romantic relationship, (c) autonomy and conflict management strategy mediated the relation between the contentment of psychological needs and satisfaction with romantic relationship in both male and female participants. The positive emotion expression among conflict management strategy was the only mediation variable for male, whereas not only the positive emotion expression but also negative emotion expression and negativity were the mediation variables for female. These results empirically conformed the self-determination theory, and gave the available knowledge about the differences according to gender in romantic relationship.

Pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a narrative review

곽소영 영남대학교 의과대학 2022 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.39 No.3

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by loss of motor neurons, resulting in motor weakness of the limbs and/or bulbar muscles. Pain is a prevalent but neglected symptom of ALS, and it has a significant negative impact on the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. This review outlines the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, underlying mechanisms, and management strategies of pain in ALS to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes related to pain. Pain is a prevalent symptom among patients with ALS, with a variable reported prevalence. It may occur at any stage of the disease and can involve any part of the body without a specific pattern. Primary pain includes neuropathic pain and pain from spasticity or cramps, while secondary pain is mainly nociceptive, occurring with the progression of muscle weakness and atrophy, prolonged immobility causing degenerative changes in joints and connective tissue, and long-term home mechanical ventilation. Prior to treatment, the exact patterns and causes of pain must first be identified, and the treatment should be tailored to each patient. Treatment options can be classified into pharmacological treatments, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antiepileptic drugs, drugs for cramps or spasticity, and opioid; and nonpharmacological treatments, including positioning, splints, joint injections, and physical therapy. The development of standardized and specific assessment tools for pain-specific to ALS is required, as are further studies on treatments to reduce pain, diminish suffering, and improve the quality of life of patients with ALS.

인체 호흡기 상피세포에서 담배특이니트로사민에 의한 점액유전자 발현 및 기전

곽소영,최윤석,나형균,배창훈,송시연,김용대 대한비과학회 2020 Journal of rhinology Vol.27 No.1

Background and Objectives: Nicotine is oxidized into tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs; NAB, NAT, NNN, NNAL, NNK) at high temperature and high pressure. TSNAs are associated with airway diseases characterized by mucus hypersecretion as a major pathophysiologic phenomenon. The aim of study is to investigate the effect of TSNAs on mucin overexpression and its molecular mechanism in human airway epithelial cells. Materials and Method: The cytotoxicity of TSNAs was evaluated using EX-Cytox and inverted microscopy. The mRNA and protein levels of MUC5AC and MUC5B were measured using real-time PCR and ELISA. Results: NAB, NNN, NNAL, and NNK did not affect cell viability. NAT did not affect cell viability up to a concentration of 100 μM in human airway epithelial cells. NAT, NNN, NNAL, and NNK significantly induced MUC5AC expression, but not MUC5B expression. NAB did not affect the expression of MUC5AC and MUC5B. Propranolol (a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist) inhibited NAT, NNN, NNAL, and NNK-induced MUC5AC expression, whereas α-bungarotoxin (an α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist) only inhibited NNN- and NNK-induced MUC5AC expression. Conclusion: These results suggested that NAT, NNN, NNAL, and NNK induce MUC5AC expression through β-adrenergic receptor and/or α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in human airway epithelial cells, which may be involved in mucus hypersecretion in inflammatory airway diseases. Background and Objectives: Nicotine is oxidized into tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs; NAB, NAT, NNN, NNAL, NNK) at high temperature and high pressure. TSNAs are associated with airway diseases characterized by mucus hypersecretion as a major pathophysiologic phenomenon. The aim of study is to investigate the effect of TSNAs on mucin overexpression and its molecular mechanism in human airway epithelial cells.Materials and Method: The cytotoxicity of TSNAs was evaluated using EX-Cytox and inverted microscopy. The mRNA and protein levels of MUC5AC and MUC5B were measured using real-time PCR and ELISA.Results: NAB, NNN, NNAL, and NNK did not affect cell viability. NAT did not affect cell viability up to a concentration of 100 μM in human airway epithelial cells. NAT, NNN, NNAL, and NNK significantly induced MUC5AC expression, but not MUC5B expression. NAB did not affect the expression of MUC5AC and MUC5B. Propranolol (a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist) inhibited NAT, NNN, NNAL, and NNK-induced MUC5AC expression, whereas α-bungarotoxin (an α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist) only inhibited NNN- and NNK-induced MUC5AC expression.Conclusion: These results suggested that NAT, NNN, NNAL, and NNK induce MUC5AC expression through β-adrenergic receptor and/or α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in human airway epithelial cells, which may be involved in mucus hypersecretion in inflammatory airway diseases.

순막조건화에서 적핵의 kainic acid 손상이 소뇌와 해마의 다단위 신경활동에 미치는 영향

곽소영,류재욱,김현택 한국심리학회 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.11 No.1

토끼의 고전적 순막조건화에서 적핵(red nucleus)이 단순 출력 구조물이 아닐 가능성을 검토하기 위하여, 적핵을 화학적으로 손상시킨 후, 지연조건화에서의 수행 및 소뇌(cerebellum)와 해마(hippocampus)에서 발달하는 학습관련 신경활동을 살펴보았다. 적핵을 kainic acid로 손상시킨 후, 450msec ISI(interstimulus interval)의 지연조건화를 이용해 조건화시키면서, 조건화 중에 나타나는 다단위 신경활동의 변화를 소뇌 중간핵(interpositus nucleus)과 해마 CA1영역에서 동시에 기록하였다. 실험 결과, (1)적핵 손상은 조건반응(CR)의 습득을 방해했을 뿐만 아니라, 소뇌 중간핵에서의 학습관련 신경활동의 발달을 상당히 지연시켰다. 이러한 결과는 적핵 손상에 따른 운동 수행의 방해가 소뇌에서의 기억흔적 형성에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 나타내는 것이다. (2)적핵 손상은 해마에서의 학습관련 신경활동의 발달 또한 방해하였다. 이는 적핵 손상에 따른 소뇌에서의 학습 관련 신경활동 발달의 방해가 적핵 이외의 통로를 통해 해마에 영향을 주거나, 적핵 손상이 직접 해마와 소뇌간 상호작용에 영향을 미쳐서 일어난 것일 수 있다. 비교적 긴 ISI에서와 같이, 적응적인 CR을 습득하기 위해 유기체로 하여금 더 많은 정보처리를 요하는 경우, 학습이 이루어지기 위해서는 수행과 관련된 정보가 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 결과들은 적핵이 CR의 단순한 출력 중계소이기 보다는, 적응적인 CR의 수립에 적극 개입하고 있을 가능성을 시사한다. The red nucleus(RN) of the rabbits was destroyed with injection of kainic acid, and the conditioned nictitating membrane response was examined using a delayed paradigm with 450msec ISI, while the multiple neuronal activities were simultaneously recorded from both the cerebellar interpositus nucleus(INT) and the hippocampus(HIP). The RN lesion blocked the development of learning-related neuronal activities in the HIP as well as the aquisition of the conditioned response(CR). Animals with RN lesion also showed the retardation of development of learning-related neuronal activities in the INT compared to control animals, suggesting that the RN lesion affected the formation of memory trace in the INT. It is thought that, with a relatively long ISI, the information about the performance is required to establish successful learning. Similarly, according to a computational approach, CR information from the RN to the INT enables error-correction. Thus, based on results obtained in the current study we propose that RN is more than a simple relay station in the motor command pathway and it actively participates in establishment of the adaptive CR.

일본의 몬스터 패어런츠 현상의 정책적 대응에 대한 문헌 고찰

곽소영,김가영,정제영 한국열린교육학회 2024 열린교육연구 Vol.32 No.2

This study aims to examine the analysis and forecasting of the issue of 'monster parents' in Japan. The focus is on 11 research papers published since 2007 that deal with the 'monster parents' topic. The study analyzes the social background, definition, types, characteristics, causes, and response strategies of monster parents. The findings indicate that 'monster parents' are guardians who repeatedly make unreasonable or frequent and continuous demands. The phenomenon of 'monster parents' started appearing in the early 2000s and has continued to be a social issue to the present day. The emergence of monster parents is attributed to factors such as educational reforms and the weakening of teachers' rights. The Japanese government has implemented various response policies, including the distribution of complaint response manuals and the establishment of expert-led complaint response bodies, but these have been deemed insufficient solutions. The educational landscape in Korea currently exhibits a pattern similar to that of Japan in the 2000s. Therefore, the Korean government should consider Japan's case and develop proactive policies based on a detailed analysis of the domestic educational field.

양수과다증을 동반한 선천성 장기형아의 1예

곽소영,김선행,최명숙,이강우 대한산부인과학회 1978 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.21 No.4