中風의 治療에 있어 淸熱法에 對한 文獻的 考察

강화정,문병순 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The literatual study on the therapy for cleaning away heat with apoplexy therapy, the result were obstained as follows. 1. In apoplexy therapy, therapy for clearing away heat is used excessive heart - fire by overacting of the five emotions, liver fire, deficiency of kidney - fluid, wind - heat. 2. The fire of aetiology of apoplexy is used therapy for clearing away heat, in aspect of viscera and bowels, divided into heat-fire, liver-fire, deficiency fire of kidney yin, wetness-phlegm of spleen heat. The treatment is clear away heart-fire, clear away liver-fire, clear away spleen-heat and sthenic water. 3. Symptom of excessiveness symptom-complex is used therapy for clearing away heat that are fever, flushed face, halitosis, heart burn, easy anger, apoplestic stroke, unconsciousness, trismus, paratysis, constipation, red tongue with yellow coat, taut-smooth pulse or full rapid pulse and symptom of insufficiency symptom - complex that are dizziness, tinitus, blurring of vision, deficiency sleeping, dreaminess, lassitude of the loins and legs, hemiplegia, red tongue with white coat or thin - yellow coat, taut- therapy-rapid pulse. 4. Therapy for norish vital essence - clearing away heat is availed in excessive fire caused by deficiency of yin of the liver and kidney, therapy for break through phlegm - clearing away heat in stagnant, heat, therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness - clearing away heat in stagnant heat, therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness - clearing away heat yang type sthenia - syndrom of coma of apoplexy involving viscera and bowels. 5. Commonly used recipes of therapy for clearing away heat are Yang gyoksan(凉膈散), Bang pungtongseongsan(防風通聖散), Sotongseongsan(小桶聖散), Jibodan(至寶丹), Supungsungisan(授風腥氣散), Woowhangchengshimwhan(牛黃淸心丸), Chengungsekgotang(川芎石膏湯), Samwhatang(三化湯) etc in excessiveness symptom - complex, and are Yukmihiwhangweon(六味地黃元), Jiwhangtang(地黃湯), Palmiji whangtang(八味地黃湯) etc in insufficiency sumptom - complex.

『8월의 빛』에 나타난 포크너의 알레고리

강화정 조선대학교 인문학연구소 2004 인문학연구 Vol.31 No.-

This paper is an attempt to demonstrate Faulkner's desire to create an allegory of redemptive possibilities in Southern history, and to transform the novel into a meditation on the theoretical difficulties inherent in creating such an allegory. Light in August consists of the stories of three main characters that are barely connected. Gail Hightower, Lena Grove, and Joe Christmas play out an allegorical drama whose success hinges on the possibility of Gail's return to participation in the life around him, from his withdrawal into a fanatic celebration of past glory. Joe functions to transform the individual citizens of Jefferson into the group that will destroy him. Crucially, it is through engaging in the collective act of transforming Joe into representative figure that the group is constituted, "believing aloud that it was an anonymous negro crime committed not by a negro but by Negro".(288) Conclusively, the center of Light in August is an allegorical drama about the necessity of repudiating the fantastic convictions that the Negro rope complex, whose imperatives drive the community's treatment of Joe.

음주(飮酒)가 뇌졸중(腦卒中)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 동서의학적(東西醫學的) 연구(硏究)

강화정,문병순,Kang, Hwa-Jeong,Moon, Byung-Soon 대한한방내과학회 1997 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

As to the effects of drinking on the cerebrovascular system, the result of studies by Eastern-Western medicine indicate the following conclusions: 1. Oriental medical studies show drinking causes 'Dam-em', 'Dam-tak', and 'Seub-yul' and is, thus related to hypertension and hyperlipidemia. 2. Oriental medical studies also show that hypertension and hyperlipidemia, which includes apoplexy, a dizziness, headaches and 'Gan-yang', are caused by 'Dam-em', 'Dam-tak' and 'Heul-uh'. In most cases of obesity. which is piled 'Seub-dam' in the spleen and stomach, is caused by alcohol consumption. 3. Large amounts of alcohol consumption is a dangerous factor in many kinds of cerebrovascular attacks but under the middle grade of drinking it is not harmful. And it is a predominant theory that a small quantity of alcohol consumption is good for preventing cerebrovascular attacks. 4. Taking a brain computed tomography after alcohol has been introduced into the system reveals strange symptoms like ventricle dilatation, cerebral atrophy, and pathologic histological degeneration. 5. Alcohol is related to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity which are dangerous factors in cerebrovascular attacks. This is especially true with hypertension and obesity. 6. Western medicine says, because of the close relations between hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and the grade of obesity, drinking increases the chances of cerebrovascular attacks. Our findings show that reducing alcohol intake, an environmental factor, will help prevent cerebrovascular attacks.

뇌졸중환자(腦卒中患者)에 있어서 치료경과(治療經過)에 따른 뇌혈류(腦血流) 변화(變化) - Brain SPECT 결과(結果)를 중심(中心)으로 -

강화정,홍석,김종석,송호천,범희승,전상윤,Kang, Hwa-Jeong,Hong, Seok,Kim, Jong-Seok,Song, Ho-Chon,Bum, Hee-Seung,Jeon, Sang-Yun 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

Object : SPECT which can visualize the distribution of CBF was operated to find the basic evidence by objective and scientific inspection on the fact that how the oriental medical treatment for stroke patients can effect CBF. Method : This study made 18 cases an object of research. These patients came to the Dongshin Univ. Oriental Medical Hospical within 5 days from the first attack, were diagnosed as stroke from Brain CT and MAl and were in the hospital for over 4 weeks at least. They were taken acupunture treatment, negative technique and herbal medication. And this study operated SPECT at the instance of admission and at the 4th week after admission 2 times and compared the change of CBF. Results : I operated SPECT on 18 CVA patients and got a result on the change of blood supplies in brain as follows; In the 2nd SPECT compared with 1st, out of the 1st and 2nd SPECT, there are 10 cases(55.6%) of increase and 8 cases (44.4%) of decrease. According to L/Cb11 evauation standard, the 1 st and the 2nd changes of blood supplies in SPECT shows decrese from $0.830{\pm}0.071$ to $0.801{\pm}0.067$. On the other hand, according to L/C standard shows a minute increase from $0.894{\pm}0.079$ to $0.895{\pm}0.091$. But there is nothing meaningful. I treated patients' group with risk factors and the other patients' group without risk factors and observed the changes of blood supplies respectively. And therefore Patients' group without risk factors shows an meaningful increase of blood supplies from $0.835{\pm}0.076$ to $0.796{\pm}0.069$ L/Cbll and also an increase from $0.921{\pm}0.029$ to $0.939{\pm}0.029$ by L/C. But this result by L/C is not significant. Conclusion : As mentioned above, I treated CVA patients through oriental medical therapies using SPECT and researched the changes of blood supplies in their brains. But I could' t get any meaningful result. However, I think only after solving some problems in this treatment and quantifing the changes of blood supplies, this results can be the standard of scientific examination about oriental medical treatments.

Flags in the Dust와 문화비평 : Caspey의 반헤게모니적 역할 Caspey's Counter-hegemonic Role

강화정 조선대학교 인문학연구소 2003 인문학연구 Vol.29 No.-

This paper is to study the ways in which white patriarchal hegemony function to maintain the color line by circumscribing the behaviors of black men, while obfuscating white men's violation of this boundary in Flags in the Dust. It provides an important testing ground for the 'culturalist' approach. Caspey Strother's critique of the white caste's double standard in Flags in the Dust is linked to his threat of 'taboo' miscegenation. Caspey's assertion objectifies and demeans the women with whom he has had or intends to have sexual relations thus, his desire to cross the color line to have sex with a white woman appears to reinscribe white, patriarchal, misogynistic discourse. Moreover, his physical punishment by Col. Bayard Sartoris symbolically suggests a 'lynching for daring to cross the color line. Conclusively, in Flags in the Dust Faulkner questions white People's hegemony through Caspey, and, furthermore, strongly criticize white men's patriarchal segregation.

초등학교 인기아와 배척아 결정변인 판별분석

강화정 초등교육학회 2006 初等敎育學硏究 Vol.13 No.2

고등학생의 한국 현대사 인식과 민주주의 이해 양상

강화정 역사교육연구소 2014 역사와교육 Vol.- No.10

학습자의 삶을 담은 지역‧현대사 교육의 필요성과 가능성- 부산 충렬사를 주제로 한 P고등학교의 역사 수업 사례를 중심으로 -

강화정 효원사학회 2018 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.53

The existing researches on the local history could be largely divided into two types such as the local history as concrete cases of national history and the local history emphasizing the identity and completion of regions. Recently, there are more and more researches focusing on the local residents' memories by perceiving the local history as the time and space in which the state, province, and community are mingled together. Through the practical cases of <History Education> published by the Association of Korean History Teacher, the current status of local history education was examined. There were such cases of local history education creating diverse narratives distinguished from national history, and practice of local history added by activities of practice and solidarity leading the change of regions. Also, the critical mind felt from living in the region of the 'present time' was included in the case of class. Recently, the new type of local history education is spreading. Focusing on innovation schools, the town history class is provided. Learning about the town history is not only simply knowing the town, but also emphasizing the participation for the change and development of the town. The town history class is not the national curriculum, but the level of region, school, and grade/class, so that it could be done only when the curriculum gets closer to learners. Considering the meanings of town history class, the local modern history class was composed targeting the students of P High School in Busan. The Chungnyeolsa Shrine is the focus of discussion. The name of P High School includes 'Chungnyeol', and almost every student has visited the Chungnyeolsa Shrine. The Chungnyeolsa Shrine is the shrine of ancestral tablets of patriotic martyrs during the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. However, the current Chungnyeolsa Shrine is a memorial space decorated for the sanctuary project under the Park Chung-hee's Yushin regime. The class explores things like why the Yushin regime newly repaired the Chungnyeolsa Shrine, if the evidences could be found from the monuments of Chungnyeolsa Shrine, how the power uses the history, and what the state asks to people through 'Chungnyeol'. The sequences of elementary, middle, and high school were also considered. This is the case of class in which learners could unfamiliarly view the monuments in their region under the context of modern history. 기존의 지역사 연구는 크게 두 가지로 나뉜다. 국가사의 구체적 사례로서 지역사. 그리고 지역의 독자성과 완결성을 강조하는 지역사이다. 최근에는 국가, 지방, 공동체가 교차하는 시공간으로 지역사를 인식하며 지역민의 기억에 집중하는 연구가 늘어나고 있다. 전국역사교사모임에서 발간한 <역사교육>의 실천 사례를 통해 지역사 교육의 현황을 살펴보았다. 국가사와 구별되는 다양한 서사를 만드는 지역사 교육 사례, 지역의 변화를 이끄는 실천과 연대의 활동이 더해진 지역사 실천 사례를 만날 수 있었다. 또, ‘현재’ 지역을 살아가며 느끼는 문제의식도 수업사례에 포함되어 있었다. 최근 들어 새로운 형태의 지역사 교육이 확산되고 있다. 혁신학교를 중심으로 마을의 역사 알기 수업이 진행되고 있다. 마을의 역사 알기 수업은 단순히 마을을 아는 것을 넘어 마을의 변화와 발전을 위한 참여를 강조한다. 마을의 역사 알기 수업은 국가 교육과정이 아닌 지역, 학교, 학년/학급 수준으로 교육과정이 학습자와 가까워져야 가능한 수업 형태이다. 마을 역사 알기 수업의 의미를 염두해 두고 부산광역시 P고 학생을 대상으로 한 지역의 현대사 수업을 구성해보았다. 충렬사가 논의의 초점이다. P고는 교명에 ‘충렬’을 포함할 뿐 아니라, 거의 모든 학생이 충렬사를 방문한 경험이 있다. 충렬사는 임진왜란 당시 순절한 호국선열의 위패를 모신 사당이다. 그러나 현재의 충렬사는 박정희의 유신 정권 아래 성역화 사업을 통해 꾸며진 기념공간이다. 유신 정권은 왜 충렬사를 새롭게 정비했는지, 충렬사의 기념물 속에서 그 증거를 찾을 수 있는지, 권력은 어떻게 역사를 이용하는지, ‘충렬’을 통해 국가가 요구하는 국민의 모습은 무엇인지 등을 탐색하는 수업을 구성해본다. 초,중,고의 계열성도 함께 고민하였다. 학습자가 살아가는 지역 속에서 기념물을 현대사의 맥락에서 낯설게 바라보는 수업사례이다.

역사과 교육과정 구성 논리와 교육 주체의 문제를 다시 생각하다 - 2021 역사교육학회 학술대회 참관기

강화정 역사교육연구소 2021 역사와교육 Vol.- No.21

‘민주주의 교육’ 에서 역사교육의 역할 탐색

강화정 역사교육연구소 2015 역사와교육 Vol.- No.12