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강성윤,민택기 대한의사협회 2022 대한의사협회지 Vol.65 No.9
Background: Inhaler therapy is the most critical route of administering drugs in the management of asthma due to its rapid onset of action, better pulmonary efficacy, and reduced risk of side effects, compared with other routes of administration. Current Concepts: Although many physicians and patients believe they know how to use inhaler devices, most do not know the correct techniques. To achieve better and more effective treatment results, the inhalation device should be appropriate for the characteristics and wishes of each patient. Available inhaler devices include pressurized metered dose inhalers, dry powder inhalers, soft mist inhalers, and nebulizers. To improve disease outcomes and treatment adherence, a personalized stepwise approach, based on each patient’s conscious inhalation, inspiratory flow, and hand-lung coordination, is recommended in the selection of the most appropriate device. Discussion and Conclusion: Common problems with inhaler usage include failure to exhale completely before inhaling, insufficient inhalation efforts, and inadequate breath-hold after inhalation. Therefore, continuing education and support are warranted to ensure optimal outcomes and enable patients to improve inhaler usage techniques. Health care providers should also know the devices and develop systems in order to provide comprehensive support to patients in clinical practice.
SNS 의 특성 과 조직 문화가 군사기와 커뮤니케이션에 미치는 영향 -한 · 미 비교를 중심으로-
강성윤,한경석 디지털저작권학회 2012 디지털저작권연구 Vol.3 No.1
본 연구는 SNS의 특성과 조직문화가 군사기와 커뮤니케이션에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고 한/미의 그룹간의 차이을 알아보고자 하는 논문이다 1) 과학적 검증을 위해 본 연구에서는 165 명의 군언을 대상으로 하여 설문을 수집 및 분석하였다. 분석방 법은 각 변수들간의 관계를 알아보고자 구조방정식을 사용하였다. 이를 위해 연구 데이터를 Smart PLS 2.0을 이용하여 판별타당성,확인적 요인분석,신뢰도와 모형의 적합도,경로분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 연구 가설의 유의성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 전체적으로는 매체풍부성 사회적규범 위계적 문화 집단문화가 커뮤니케이션 만족에 협별 미치는 것으로 나타났고 한/미간에 만족을 시키는 원인의 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 조직커뮤니케이션의 원인과 그룹간의 차이를 알아본 것이 기여점이라고 하겠다. This research is to see the effects of Social Network Service (SNS) characteristics and Organizational Culture on morale of military and organizational communication focusing on comparison between Korean and United Statεs military. 165 surveys wεre collected from active service members from both Republic of Korea and United States and analyzed as the scientific proof and used PLS tool as the data analysis method. We found the SNS richness, social norm, group culture, hierarchy culture affects organizational communication satisfaction and there werε some differences betweεn Republic of Korea and United States military communication satisfaction.
강성윤,손지우,이상민,김세훈,김태범,이상표 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 2024 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.12 No.3
. Purpose: In Korea, KoKo dosimetry and Aerosol Provocation System (APS) are used in the methacholine provocation test (MBPT). In this study, three protocols of the MBPT were compared. Methods: In patients showing a positive MBPT using short 2-concentration methods for APS with cumulative provocative doses of methacholine which results in a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (PD20) ≤962.81, the MBPT was repeated, using 14-breaths methods for APS. In them, PD20 of those 2 protocols were compared to each other. Provocative concentration of methacholine which results in a 20% fall in FEV1 (PC20) in 14-breaths methods was also compared with that of 5-breaths methods in other patients showing a positive MBPT with KoKo dosimettry during the study period. Results: The positive rate in short 2-concentration methods was 18.1% (43 of 238), while that in 5-breaths methods was 14.0% (6 of 43). They were not different from each other (P=0.342). In 7 patients who underwent the MBPT twice, using short 2-concentration and subsequent 14-breaths methods. The median of PD20 with a positive MBPT using short 2-concentration methods was 573.8 μg with interquartile range (IQR) of 147.8–682.3 μg, whereas that in repeated MBPT using 14-breaths methods was 526.4 μg (IQR, 95.0– 907.1 μg). They did not differ from each other (P=0.735). The median of PC20 in MBPT using 14-breaths methods was 4.76 mg/mL (IQR, 0.066–10.3 mg/mL) tended to be higher than that in other 6 patients who showed a positive MBPT using 5-breaths methods, 1.95 mg/mL (IQR, 0.42–4.85 mg/mL), but it was not significant (P=0.534). Conclusion: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness was not different in 3 protocols of MBPT.
김정일정권의 안정화가능성과 북한체제의 변화전망 : Its Stability and Prospect
강성윤 전남대학교 아시아태평양지역연구소 1998 아시아태평양지역연구 Vol.1 No.1
논 문 요 약 1997년 10월 8일에 김정일이 당 총비서에 추대되면서 김정일 정권의 안정성 문제와 북한의 변 화가능성에 초점이 모아지고 있다. 본오는 정권 안정과 체제 변화는 불가분의 관계에 있고, 정권 이 체제의 동력이란 관점에서 정권의 안정화 가능성을 중심으로 체제 턴하문제를 전망하고자 한 다. 정권의 안정성은 권력기반에 한정하여 이에 대한 검토를 통하여 판단하고 이를 토대로 한 체 제 변화를 조망한다. 김정일정권에 대한 안정성 여부를 논할 때, 우선적으로 지적되어야 할 점은 장기간 준비된 권 력숭계의 측면이다. 김정일 후계체제를 위한 수령의 유일적 영도체제의 승계작업은 25년 이상 조 직적이고 체계적으로 추진되어왔다. 또한 그 동안 김정일이 실질적으로 黑든 권력을 행사하여 왔 기 때문에, 캅작스러운 김일성의 사망에도 불구하고, 김정일이 총비서로 추대되는데는 무리가 없 었던 것이다. 이러한 측면은 김정일이 정권유지의 핵심인 군부를 김정일이 확고히 장악하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 더불어 지지를 확보하고 있다는 점에서 더욱 신빙성을 가진다. 김정일정권이 안정성을 확보하고 있음에도 불구하고, 위기론 ·붕괴론등이 거론되고 있는 이유 는 경제난이 경제위기로 끝나지 않고 사회통제 이완조짐으로 발전하고 시기 때문이다. 그러나 북 한은 경제적 위기에도 불구하고, 정권의 안정성을 비롯한 제 요인을 살펴 볼 때, 가까운 장래에 붕괴가 진행될 것으로 보기는 어려우며, 김정일은 정권의 안정성을 바탕으로 체제내의 변화를 단 계적으로 시도함으로써 체제의 생존을 도모할 것으로 보인다. Abstract On October. 8. 1997., 3 years after the death of Kim D Sung, Kirn Jong U was nominated the General Secretary of the Korean Workers Party. Soon after his becoming the General Secretary/ the regime stability and transformation of North Korea have been focused on. When we argue whether the Kirn's regime is stable or not, we preferentially have to point out that his succession of power has been prepared for long time. It took over 25 years for "Suryong System" to succeed his power organically and systemically, and Kim Jong D was substantially exerdsed all the power. Because of these, in spite of unexpected of Kirn's death/ he was nominated as the General Secretary without any difficulties, m addition, Kim Jong II has successfully managed the military and is getting support from it. Despite the regime stability, the possibility of the regime crisis or collapse is frequently expressed, not because the economic difficulty per se, but because of the symptoms of slackening social control resulting from economic crisis. North Korean regime, despite its economic difficulty, is not likely to be collapsed in a near future. Rather, North Korean leaders are likely to seek to a gradual transformation on the ground of regime stability