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스포츠에서 덕의 모색 : 스피노자와 흄의 도덕 철학을 중심으로
강성민 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of virtue in sport with a focus on the moral philosophy of B. Spinoza and D. Hume, who are renowned philosophers in the areas of rationalism and empiricism respectively. While each viewpoint of them is totally different within their approaches to ontology, their starting points in moral philosophy, ethics, appear to be similar. Both of them adopt human feelings―emotion, or sentiment― when moral basis and moral identity are discussed. Spinoza puts an emphasis on conatus, which means will to live for the conservation of self strengthening potentia. Virtue may be understood as conatus under active emotion in regard to continuing to exist and enhance conatus itself. In Hume’s moral philosophy, sentiment, rather than reason, plays a critical role as moral basis. A state of a sentiment of approbation may be considered as good and virtue, affecting a feeling of pleasure. Their approaches seem to be differentiated from deontological ethics. This paper as an attempt to pursue the concept of virtue in sport applied their ideas in elucidating virtues in sport such as sportspersonship and fair play, and provided a meaningful interpretation of virtues in sport. Therefore, this work will influence the extension of discussions and studies on virtue in sport as well as understanding sporting virtues in various ways.
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한국인 정상치를 이용한 Stratus 광간섭단층촬영기의 초기 정상안압녹내장 진단 능력
강성민,이승복,엄기방,Sung Min Kang,Seung Bok Lee,Ki Bang Uhm 대한안과학회 2008 대한안과학회지 Vol.49 No.5
Purpose: To determine if korean normative database improve diagnostic ability of Stratus OCT for detection of glaucoma. Methods: Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and optic nerve head regions were measured using a Stratus OCT. The normative data were collected from 129 normal individuals. We obtained values at the 5% and 1% levels according to the disc area stratified into equal thirds to minimize the error by the individual variation of optic disc size and these levels were considered abnormal. One eye of each 94 normal-tension glaucoma patients with early visual field defects (mean deviaton = -3.84±1.40dB) and 87 another normal subjects were enrolled. Glaucoma was defined by visual field defects. Results: The use of Korean normative database had higher sensitivity and no significant difference of specificity than that of a Stratus OCT except for a few parameters. The criteria that show the highest diagnostic ability were 1 ≥ quadrants RNFL thickness abnormal at the < 5% when using a Korean normative database (sensitivity = 81.9%, specificity = 81.6%) and 1 ≥ clock hours abnormal at the < 5% when using a Stratus OCT normative database (sensitivity = 71.3%, specificity = 87.4%) (p=0.004, p=0.180, respectively, McNemar test). Conclusions: The criterion using a Korean normative database had higher sensitivity and no difference of specificity compared with criterion using a Stratus OCT normative database. The best criterion using a Korean normative database may be helpful for early detection of normal-tension glaucoma.
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