대눌(大訥) 노상익(盧相益)의 애국운동

강대민(Kang, Dae-Min) 경성대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문학논총 Vol.28 No.-

현재의 우리들에게 유림(儒林), 즉 선비들이란 급변하는 시대의 흐름에 편입되지 못하고 이미 퇴색되어버린 보수적 가치관을 지닌 구시대적인 집단으로 인식되고 있는 것이 사실이다. 그러나 이러한 인식의 이면에는 일제강점기와 새로운 국가의 건설과정에서 살아남기 위하여 체제에 알맞게 변형된 집단들이 스스로의 필요에 의해 보수로 자처하자 유림집단은 사회이념을 재편성하는 스펙트럼 속에서 제대로 자리잡지 못하고 결국 튕겨져 나가버린 당대 지식인들의 슬픈 자학의 감정이 내포되어 있다. 어쩌면 그들은 올바르게 빛을 투영해내지 못하는 일그러진 스펙트럼의 틀을 스스로 벗어남으로써 세간의 혼탁함을 피하고 스스로 유가(儒家)의 순수성을 지키려 했던 것인지도 모른다. 이에 본고에서는 강우지방(江右地方)의 대표적인 유림으로 한말~일제강점기의 시기에 그 정체성을 잃지 않고 망국의 신하로서, 당대의 지식인으로서 올곧게 행동하였던 대눌(大訥) 노상익(盧相益)의 생애와 그의 항일정신에 대하여 살펴봄으로써 앞서 언급한 유림(儒林)의 시대인식에 대한 잘못된 통념들을 바로잡아보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 우선 대눌의 학문적 근원인 강우지방(江右地方) 유림(儒林)의 면면을 살펴보고 망국의 지식계층으로서 왕조의 멸망과 일본의 강제병합에 대항했던 유림(儒林)집단의 행동들을 분석해 볼 것이다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 강우지역 성재(性齊) 허전(許傳)의 학맥을 계승하였던 대눌(大訥)의 사상적 근원을 분석하고 이것이 그의 전 생애를 통하여 어떻게 투영되고 나타났는지를 알아보고자 한다. It is true that the Confucian scholars, i.e. classical scholars are regarded as old group with conservative value who failed to incorporate themselves into the rapid changing flow of the time. It is partly because of the Confucian scholar group made their own choice as they failed to settle in a social and ideological spectrum when some transformed argued their conservatism according to the need of the time to survive during the Japanese occupation period and during the construction of a new country. Rather, it may be safe to say that they intended to keep their purity by escaping from the corrupt frame in the process of reconstructing of wrong ideologies from its beginning. Accordingly, this study would like to examine the life and anti-Japanese movement of Daenul Noh Sang Ik who was the representative scholar in Kang-wu-ji-bang(江右地方), endeavored to keep identity as a subordinate of the fallen country during the late Joseon and the Japanese occupation and also as an intellect of the time in order to correct wrong concepts toward the aforesaid Confucian scholars. For this, it firstly examined the figures of Confucian scholars in Kang-Wu-ji-bang, the academic source of Daenul, and also investigated the behavior of Confucian group who resisted the destruction of a dynasty and the coercive merger by Japan. As such, it analyzed ideological origin of Daenul who succeeded Seongje((性齊)) Heo Jeon((許傳)) in Kang-wu-ji-bang, and examined how it was reflected in his whole life.

도시봉급자(都市俸給者)의 끽연(喫煙) 및 음주(飮酒)에 관(關)한 태도조사(態度調査)

강대민,Kang, Dae-Min 대한예방의학회 1974 예방의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Attitude on smoking and drinking among group of salary earners comprised of 400 primary, middle, and high school teachers, bankers and public servants who serviced in Kwang ju city area, was studied during the period of a month from may to June 1969. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. 144 persons (36.0%) out of 400 salary eaners were smoking cigarettes, and, in sex, 0.7%(1 out of 137) was shown in female and 54.3%(143 out of 263) was in male. 2. More than half of the smokers(59.0%) smoked 11-20 pieces of cigarettes a day, and 36.8% did less than 10 pieces, 1.4% did 21-30 pieces a day. 3. 175 persons (43.7%) out of 400 total interviewers liked to drink. and in sex 63.8% for male and 2.7% for female. 4. On the quantity of drinking Makkuli (special Korean alcoholic beverage, containing 2-4% alcohol) 114 persons (65.1%) showed less than 5 Hop and 37 persons(21.1%) showed 6-10 Hop, and 10.3% showed 11-20 Hop, and 2.9% liked to drink more than 20 Hop. 1973년(年) 5월(月) 15일(日)부터 동년(同年) 6월(月) 16일(日)까지 약(約) 1개월간(個月間)에 걸쳐 광주시내(光州市內)에 근무(勤務)하고 있는 초(初) 중(中) 고교사(高敎師)와 은행원(銀行員) 및 행정공무원(行政公務員) 등(等) 봉급대상자(俸給對象者) 400명(名)을 조사대상(調査對象)으로 끽연(喫煙) 및 음주(飮酒)에 관(關)한 태도(態度)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果) 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 끽연자(喫煙者)가 144명(名)(36.%), 비끽연자(非喫煙者)는 256명(名)(64.0%)이며 성별(性別) 끽연율(喫煙率)은 여자(女子)가 1명(名)(0.7%)이고 남자(男子)는143명(名)(54.3%)이었다. 2. 끽연자(喫煙者)의 1일(日) 끽연량(喫煙量)은 권연(卷煙) $11{\sim}20$개비를 피우는 자(者)가 59.0%로 과반수(過半數)이었고 10개비 이하(以下)가 36.8%, $21{\sim}30$개비를 피우는 자(者)가 1.4%로 나타났다. 3. 음주자(飮酒者)가 175명(名)(43.7%), 비음주자(非飮酒者)가 225명(名)(56.3%)이었으며 성별(性別)로는 남성(男性)이 63.8%, 여성(女性)이 2.7%였다. 4. 일회(一回) 음주량(飮酒量)은 5합(合) 이하(以下)가 114명(名)(65.1%)으로 과반수(過半數)이었고 $6{\sim}10$합(合) 정도(程度)가 37명(名)(21.1%), $11{\sim}20$합(合) 정도(程度)가 10.3%, 20합이상(合以上) 2.9%이다.

AZ31 마그네슘합금판의 온간 디프드로잉 성형성해석

강대민,황종관,Kang, Dae-Min,Hwang, Jong-Kwan 한국기계가공학회 2004 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The material used is a commercial magnesium based alloy AZ31(Mg-3Al-1Zn)sheet with a thickness of 1.0mm. Uniaxial tension tests at warm temperature were carried out to investigate the material characteristics of K, m, and n. A warm drawing process with a local heating and cooling technique was developed to improve formability in this study with results of uniaxial tension tests because it is very difficult for Mg alloy to deform at room temperature by the conventional method. The die and blank holder were heated up, while the punch was water-cooled during deformation. FE simulations considering heat transfer were executed with Mg alloy to investigate the Improvement of deep drawability. For the assessment of improvement those were compare with the results of no considering heat transfer and room temperature.

유한요소법에 의한 마그네슘 합금판의 성형성 해석

강대민,박경동,황종관,Kang, Dae-Min,Park, Kyeong-Dong,Hwang, Jong-Kwan 한국기계가공학회 2004 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Finite element method is very effective method to simulate the forming processes with good prediction of the deformation behaviour. In this paper, It was focussed on the drawability factors on the square cup deep drawing by PAM-STAMP with using magnesium alloy to reduce car weight as well as to draw much attention from the viewpoint of environmental preservation high rigidity, In order to predict the effect of drawability factors, the relationships between punch load and punch stroke, the relationships between thickness strain and distance, and are used. According to this study, the results of simulation will give engineers good information to access the drawability of square cup deep drawing at warm temperature.

도시직업인(都市職業人)의 취미(趣味), 오락(娛樂) 및 휴일활용(休日活用)에 관(關)한 태도조사(態度調査)

강대민,Kang, Dae-Min 대한예방의학회 1974 예방의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Attitude on hobby, recreation and practical use of holiday among group of employees comprised of 400 primary, middle, high school teachers, bankers and public servants who serviced in Kwang ju city area, was studied during the period of two months from April to May 1974. The results obtained were concluded as follows; 1 Age distribution: $29{\sim}33$ age group came first with 26% while last with 0.3%. Average was 31.5. 2. Sex distribution: Male 94.0%, female 35.3% and noteworthy was the fact that in primary school female occupied 74.0%. 3. Hobby and recreation or entertainments: Cinema 24.0%; badook 24.5%; athletics 18.5%; Chinese chess 13.5%. Among primary school teachers cinema came first 37.0%, while among the administrative officials badook came first with 34.0%. 4. How they spent the previous Saturday afternoon; 25.0% of subjects helped household affairs, this rate reached 35.0% among primary school teachers. Sunday: 19.0% helped household affairs and again primary school teachers ranked top. During the vacation of last year, 52.1% of total subjects traveled and 61.0% of bank employees traveled.

마그네슘 합금의 크리이프 거동에 표면처리가 미치는 영향

강대민(Dae-Min Kang),안정오(Jung-O An),강민철(Min-Cheol Kang) 한국소성·가공학회 2009 소성가공 : 한국소성가공학회지 Vol.18 No.4

PAM-STAMP를 이용한 박판성형성 및 소성변형 특성에 관한 연구

강대민(Dae Min Kang) 한국해양공학회 1999 한국해양공학회지 Vol.13 No.1

In this paper the forming simulation of circular bulge by using PAM-STAMP has been performed to estimate the sheet metal forming and the plastic deformation characteristic of circular bulge. The uniaxial tension tests and. bulge tests are carried out for studying the forming characteristics of materials, and also Moire experiment are carried out for measuring the radius of curvature of the bulge and the polar compressive thickness strain.<br/> In order to compare the simulation results with the experiment and Hill’s theory, the relationships between radius of curvature and polar height of the bulge, between hydraulic pressure and polar height, and between polar compressive thickness strain and polar height, are used.<br/> According to this study, the results of simulation and Hill's theory are good agreement to the experiment. So, the results of simulation by using PAM-STAMP and Hill’s theory will give engineers good information to assess the formability and plasdic deformation characteristic of hydraulic circular bulge test.

소눌(小訥) 노상직(盧相稷)의 현실인식과 애국운동

강대민(Kang-Dae-Min) 경성대학교 인문과학연구소 2015 인문학논총 Vol.37 No.-

최근의 독립운동사 연구에 있어서 민족주의 계열과 사회주의 계열의 인물들에 대해서는 많은 연구논문이 학계에 발표되어 있지만 유림계 인사들의 애국, 독립운동활동에 대해서는 연구가 다소 미비한 것이 사실이다. 그러나 유림계 인사들은 경술국치 이전부터 의병운동 및 애국운동을 통해 일본제국주의의 침략에 항거하였고, 유림계의 이러한 구국활동이 훗날 이어지는 독립운동과 독립운동가들의 사상에 많은 영향을 준 것은 부정 할 수 없는 사실이다. 하지만 광복 이후 이러한 유림계열의 인사나 사회주의 계열의 독립운동가들에 대한 인식은 대한민국이라는 국가의 정통성에 그들이 가졌던 사상과 국가관이 부합하지 않는다는 이유로 홀대받는 경우가 많았다. 이에 본고에서는 영남의 대표적인 유림으로 한말~일제강점기의 시기에 그 정체성을 잃지 않고 망국의 신하로서, 당대의 지식인으로서 소임을 다하고 올곧게 행동하였던 소눌(大訥) 노상직(盧相稷)의 생애와 활동사항에 대하여 살펴봄으로써 애국과 독립의 사이에서 고뇌했던 지식인의 현실인식에 대해 알아보고자 한다. In recent studies on the history of independent movement, although there have been many research theses about the nationalists and socialists that have been presented to the academic world, it is the fact that there not have been enough studies conducted on the patriotic and independent movements of the Confucianists. However, from even before the Japanese annexation of Korea, the Confucianists resisted against the Japanese Imperialism through patriotic movement and volunteer corps movement, and it is an undeniable fact that such national salvation activities had significant influence on the thoughts of the fighters for independence and the independence movement that followed. However, after independence, such Confucianists and the fighters for independence within the socialist group were often neglected for the reason that their thoughts and views on the state did not correspond to the legitimacy of the Republic of Korea. Thus, this article attempts to examine the awareness of the reality of the intellectuals who agonized between patriotism and independence by looking at the life and the activities of Sonool Noh Sang Jik, a representative Confucianst of Yeongnam area, who acted righteously and fulfilled his duties as an intellectual of the time and who did not lose his identity in the time period between the late period of Joseon and the Japanese colonial era as a subject of a ruined nation.

어린이용 자전거의 차량 충돌거동에 관한 연구

강대민(Dae Min Kang),안승모(Seung Mo Ahn) 한국자동차공학회 2012 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.20 No.1

가열냉각방법에 의한 마그네슘합금의 판재성형성 개선

강대민(Dae-Min Kang),K. Manabe(Ken-ich Manabe) 한국소성·가공학회 2005 소성가공 : 한국소성가공학회지 Vol.14 No.7