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가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 1964 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.3 No.2
In the year of 1963, this Institute organized five mobile health examination teams under the joint program with the Korean Tuberculosis Association, and administered photofluorographic studies of the chests to the total of 146,375 workers(89,257 male persons; 57,118 female persons) who were working in 1,734 different working places that had 30 or more workers throughout the country. Classified and examined by the standards of the National Tuberculosis Association of the United States, the following results were obtained : 1. The prevalence rate for chest cases among the total examinees were 6.64% for male and 2.74% for female. 2. Out of the total chest cases inactive tuberculosis cases, non-tuberculosis cases, and diagnosis deferred cases amounted to 5.85% of male and 2.35% of female, and the average of male and female was 4.4%. 3. Out of the total chest cases 88.0% of male and 85.7% of female were tuberculosis cases. Out of these the prevalence rates were 63.6% for men and 54.4% of women excluding suspected tuberculosis cases. 4. The minimal cases among tuberculosis cases were 63.6% for men and 64.5% for women. The figure for women was sightly than that for men. In the case of moderately advanced cases and far advanced cases, however, men showed higher rates with 30.8% and 5.6% respectively to those of 30.4% and 5.1% for women. (X²=11.19) 5. The prevalence rates of pulmonary tuberculosis seen by age group showed that those for men and women were about the same for below the age of 17 with 1.26% and 1.44% respectively, but as they grow older the rates increased with the one for men increasing more conspicuoucly. 6. The precentage of tuberculosis cases among chest cases discovered through photofluorograph tended to decrease for both sexes as they grow older. 7. The prevalence rates for tuberculosis cases as seen by the length of service are as follows. for the first year, they were 4.28% for men and 1.90% for women. These figures increased as the length of service became longer until they reached 8.95% for men and 4.25% for women for the group with 11 or more years of service. 8. The prevalence rates for men as seen by the types of work engaged in showed thet the men with relatively higher education such as printing and publication workers including the press workers, transportation workers, and bank and other administrative workers had higher rates with 9.13%, 7.88% and 7.1% respectively. 9. The prevalence rates as seen by geographical areas showed higher rates for men in Kangwon Province, Seoul, and Choong-buk Province with 7.97%, 6.76%, and 6.53% respectively ; Kangwon and Pusan areas showed higher rates for women with 3.52% and 3.29% respectively. Although Chun-nam Province showed the lowest rates with 4.51% for men and 1.36% for women, it was difficult to determine the correlations with the types of industry, age, and the length of service, etc.