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電子商去來法制 發展에 관한 硏究 : 그 기초개념 정립을 바탕으로
고준환 경기대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.44 No.1
This paper deals with the development of the legal system of electronic commerce on the ground of the basic conception - establishment. The brilliant development of electronics gave us globalization of the worldwide compunication suddenly. However the world law of electronic transaction is not established until now. The norms of electronic commerce is not only simple but also confused and complicated. Therefore this paper provides with the establishment of the basic concept about the law of electronic commerce, computerized expression of willingness, computerized(electronized or electronic) contacts as a first step. Next we inquire into the problems about the performance of contracts, regulation and protection of relatives etc. up-to-date. Ultimately we will make effort to shape the world electronic trade law(or uniform commercial code for electronic commerce) for international economic peace and a peaceful world.
高濬煥 한국기업법학회 2004 企業法硏究 Vol.16 No.-
There are many mystics'veil in the cosmic life-network. Generally speaking, the genetics and biotechnology have broken the mystics'veil of the life. This thesis purposes a using role of biotechnology. So we must study about living matter patent, namely, microorganism, plant, animal containing human being. At present, mankind has a deep concern about human cloning which Cloneid corporation opened the first human cloning "Eve". However there are many problems about human cloning, for example, technical, ethic, legal problems. How will we solve these problems? Therefore t h s study provides an overview to the human life compared with matter, energy, mind, consciousness, cloning of animal. At the end this paper also focused on the tendency of law-making about the concrete law of living matter-patent, upbringing of biotechnology, ethics and safety of life.
A Conceptual Data Model for a 3D Cadastre in Korea
고준환,이지영 한국측량학회 2007 한국측량학회지 Vol.25 No.6-1
Because of most current cadastral systems maintain 2D geometric descriptions of parcels linked to administrative records, the system may not reflect current tendency to use space above and under the surface. The land has been used in multi-levels, e.g. constructions of multi-used complex buildings, subways and infrastructure above/under the ground. This cadastre situation of multilevel use of lands cannot be defined as cadastre objects (2D parcel-based) in the cadastre systems. This trend has requested a new system in which right to land is clearly and indisputably recorded because a right of ownership on a parcel relates to a space in 3D, not any more relates to 2D surface area. Therefore, this article proposes a 3D spatial data model to represent geometrical and topological data of 3D (property) situation on multilevel uses of lands in 3D cadastre systems, and a conceptual 3D cadastral model in Korea to design a conceptual schema for a 3D cadastre. Lastly, this paper presents the results of an experimental implementation of the 3D Cadastre to perform topological analyses based on 3D Network Data Model to identify spatial neighbors.
高俊煥 서울市立大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 도시과학의 한 부문으로 새롭게 형성된 지적정보학(Geo-informatics)의 학문적 특성을 규명하는데 있다. 1996년 학과 설립 당시 학문분야에 대한 충분한 논의없이 기존의 지적학과가 속한 사회계열을 그대로 수용하였다. 그당시 한국교육개발원(KEDI)의 지적대학 설립·운영방안 연구에 의하면 지적학과의 문제점으로 사회계열 편성에 의한 이론위주의 교육으로 사회진출에 필요한 충분한 실험·실습을 할 수 없고, 필요한 기자재의 확보를 위한 재정적인 지원을 정부로부터 받아내기 쉬운 점 등을 들고 있다. 지적학과의 계열이 공학계열이 공학계열로 변경되어야 한다고 주장하고 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 국내·외 지적정보관련 학과(,geoinformatics, geomatics, spatial science and engineering, GIScience)의 설립 목적과 교과과정을 비교 분석한 결과, 지적정보학은 반드시 공학으로 편제되어야 한다는 결론에 도달하였다. 지적정보학의 영문명칭인 Geoinformatics는 땅(Geo=earth)과 정보과학(Informatics=information sciences)의 합성어로서 다목적 지적(multi-purpose cadastre)과 정보과학, 지도제작학, 토지관리, 지리정보시스템(GIS), 측지학, 사진측량학, 원격탐사 등이 종합화 된 학제적(multidisciplinary) 특성을 가지고 있다고 할 수 있겠다. 본 연구의 결과, 지적정보학은 국내외 학문적 발전 추세와 취업시 기사자격증의 취득자를 우선시하는 사회적 수요를 감안해볼 때, 다음과 같은 이유로 지적정보학은 반드시 공학계열로 분류되어야 한다. -지적정보학과 관련된 분양의 학문적 특성과 편제 -사회적 수요가 최신 측량기술과 컴퓨터에 대한 이론과 실제 경험을 가진 졸업생을 요구함 -실제 경험을 하기 위한 실험·실습장비와 실험실 공간의 확보 -예산 확보의 용이성 The purpose of this study is to define the academic charateristics of Geoinformatics which is newly established as a component of Urban Science. When the department of geoinformatics is established in Nov, 1996, there was no enough debates about that which field is more appropriate for that. At that time, so the department of cadastre(two cadastre related department is called as land management or administration) is already classified as social as social sciences, the new department(geoinformatics) is also classified as scocial science without serious considerations. There was no enough times to study about the characteristics of geoinformatics at the establishing stage. A study which is for the establishment of the college of cadastre by the Korea Education Development Institute(KEDI) points out the problems of the existing department(cadastre, land management and administration). According to the KEDI, as the cadastre was classified as social science, it was nearly impossible to fully practice with high quality equipments for acquiring the certificates which is absolutely needed to graduates to get the jobs. Also they can not have enough financial support from government for the purchase of equipments. So, they insist that the cadastre related departments have to be classified as engineering disciplines. Through the comparison of the related field'(such as geoinformatics, geomatics, spatial science and engineering, GIScience) missions and curriculums of the inside and outside the country, I try to clarify whether the department of geoinformatics is science/engineering or not. Geoinformatics is the composed word of geo(=earth) and informatics (=informatio sciences). Geoinformatics has its roots in cadastre but now embraces much wider fields in measurement science and spatial information system. The principal disciplines embraced by geoinformatics include the cadastre, mapping sciences, land management, geographic information systems, geodesy, photogrammetry, remote sensing and surveying. We can say that it has the multidisciplinary characteristics. As the result of this study, I conclude that the geoinformatics should be classified as the engineering/sciences disciplines for the academic advancement and the graduates' social contributions. The reasons are as follows; - the academic characteristics of the related disciplines are more appropriate for engineering than social science and need math, physics, computer and information science, surveying, GPS(Global Positioning System), GIS, etc. - the social demands for graduates in geoinformatics with a strong background in measurement and information technologies, and with experience in computing and graphics. - the fact that experimental equipments and lab space are just needed for practices. - the more enough financial support from governments is easily secured.
A Study on the National Spatial Data Infrastructure of U.S.A.
고준환 한국측량학회 2007 한국측량학회지 Vol.25 No.6-1
By the rapid development of Information Communication Technology (ICT) and Geo-spatial Technology (GT) and the increased usage of spatial data for planning and infrastructure management, the National Geographic Information System (NGIS) for more efficient and effective utilization of spatial information has been developed by the central government in Korea since 1995. NGIS is the base of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). SDI is developed as one of National Information Infrastructures (NII). Among the hierarchy of SDI, National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) has very important role in the success of SDI development. Many research articles show that the USA’s NSDI initiatives, development strategy have been strongly influenced all over the world. In these viewpoints, to propose the future directions of Korean NGIS, the development of NSDI strategy of USA is reviewed by literature through published book and internet resources. The conclusions of this study are as follow: 1) top-down and bottom-up approach are needed for integrated data sharing and standardization. 2) the creative and evolutionary vision and strategy has to be suggested. 3) the training program and lecture material has to be developed and diffused to the users and providers of spatial data. 4) governance system has to be built for NSDI evaluation. 5) the formation of geo-spatial forum to discuss the spatial-related problems and make research agenda, etc.