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男女大學生의 結婚觀(II) : 그들의 意識과 行動을 中心으로
柳時中,韓有常 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1984 社會科學 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this study is to examine some attitudes that college students assume toward marriage. In the article "College Students' Attitudes Toward Marriage: Their Spouse Selection Routes and Criteria" (Yu and Han, 1984) to appear in Oriental Culture Research, vol.11 (1984), the authors have advanced an analysis of prevailing spouse selection routes and criteria. As a sequel to Yu and Han (1984), this study tries to investigate problems concerning premarital sexual intercourse and postnuptial life planning that enter into the spouse selection process. Since Korea began to modernize itself, diverse changes have occurred in our society. Particularly, the Western free-sex trend seems to have continued its infiltration to such an extent that college students in Korea are seriously affected by the mood. Upon investigation, however, it has been found out that most college students still impart a high value to premarital virginity, and that only a small number of students are actually experiencing premarital coitus. Questionaires about postnuptial life planning were employed to analyze the attitudes that college students take toward independent family life, residence problem, double-income family, and family planning. The result was that the nuclear and double-income family was more favored by female students. It also turned out that, regardless of sex, most college students hoped to find their postnuptial residence in cities and to have fewer children than before.
男女大學生의 結婚觀(I) : 그들의 意識과 行動을 中心으로
柳時中,韓有常 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1984 東洋文化硏究 Vol.11 No.-
In human society, family is an institution and a universal group, and generally based upon marriage and bloodrelation. The existence of family in society presupposed the marriage, through which a family is established. It is known that the marriage institution have been changed by the ideological and cutural variable as well as social and economic ones through human history. Through the process of modernization, Korea has undergone various change in every social aspect. Especially in institutional and actual aspects, the family and the marriage have been changed a great deal by the rapid urbanization and industrialization for about 40 years, and these changes have been investigated scientifically. In scientific researches on the social phenomena, testifying hypothesis based on certain sociological facts and its theoretical construction are freat importance, and so is the acculuation of the fact-findings in which variousfacts about specific social phenomena are concretely described. Marriage is, as said above, an institutional combination of both sexes, especially of young men and women. In the given conditions of Korean society, adolescents who reach their marriageable age are, for the most part, young workers and college students, though. They show a tendency to select their spouses and marry homogamously, and this tendency is true of both the college undergraduates and the graduates. For example, they trand to select their spouses of the same age and on the same level of education. But these homogamous tendencies are not always the same in their details and categories. They have changed according to the times and societies, instead. Because of the differences of gender, the man and woman college students, although they have grown up in the same social, economic and cutural surroundings, don't have the same views of marriage and can't keep the pace with each other in their practical behaviors. After analyzing the man and woman college students of the graduating class in Taegu regions who have been influenced by the radical social changes, this paper is written, in accordance with the procedures of sociological research, 1) to study their general consciousness and behavior connected with marriage, 2) to show the differeces in consciousness and behavio between the man and woman college students, and 3) to compare the college students' tendencies in marriage in Korea with those in Europe and America, espacially with those in Japan which has been under the influences of Confucianism and modernized prior to us. The topics dealt with in this study covers 1) how the acquaintance of the other sexes is made before marriage 2) how and by whom the selection of a spouse is determined 3) what the criteria on his selection are. Findings on the sex problems and life plannings after marriage will be presented in other journals.