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      • 우리나라 傳統的인 生活樣式의 硏究 : 운문사 여승의 의ㆍ식ㆍ주 생활을 중심으로

        漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1987 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.5

        In this rapid changing period, study about traditional life is necessary to preserve our culture. Unmoonsa(Buddhist temple) was chosen to study because temple would be the last place to be affected by modern western culture. Life style study was performed in three parts: Clothing and Textile, Food and & Nutrition and Housing & Management. (1) Result from Clothing & Textile was as follow: a) Priest's robes are worn by Buddhist monks when they worship, chant the sutra, and appear in public. The color is gray, and the material they are made of is ramie in summer, and synthetic fabrics in the other seasons. b) Monks wear Dongbangyuis with trousers as ordinary dress, but in winter, cotton-padded Dongbangyuis or quilted Dongbangyuis with trousers, instead. c) The Chuksam is called the Nambok. Koyuis are gray, cotton trousers worn with underpants and leggins which are wound the leg from ankle to knee. d) A Changsam is worn over a Chuksam when monks go out, and Mus are attached under the armpits of a Changsam. e) A Vest is gray cotton garment worn over a Chukori as a substitute for a Dongbangyuis. It is similar to a Baeja. f) There are two kinds of Vests; Vests with strings (Vest I) and Vests with buttons (Vest II). It sems that Vest I was used eariler than Vest II. All of the seams in Vest II are double-stitched, except for the pockets which have double top stitching on the sides. g) Monks wear rubber shoes which are white or black. h) The rosary and pouch which monks use are made of either Pearl-barley or linden tree. There are two kinds of rosaries, long and short. i) Barusugun is necessary in Barugongyang for cleaning bowls. j) Yunryugbok is a clerical grab composed of a Chukori and trousers for working. The color is gray, beige, brown, etc. k) A leggings is not wrapped on trousers with Yunryugbok. (2) Results from Food and Nutrition was as follow: a) Anthropometric measurements showed that mean height was 157.0 cm, mean body weight was 56.1 kg, mean tricep skinfold thickness was 18.7 mm. b) Energy expenditure calculated from daily life schedule was 2351 kcal. c) Energy intake calculated from menu and food intake was 1912 kcal. d) Energy ratio from carbohydrate : protein : fat was 70 : 15 : 15. e) meat and meat product, egg, garlic, green onion were not used due to religious reason. (3) Results from Housing & Management was as follow: a) Tamale Un-moon was located at an ideal place to be able to avoid hot summer and cold winter and the damage of the rainy spell. b) Almost all the building of the Temple faced south but it was not satisfactorily dispersed for considering the distance to move. c) The students of Un-moon-monk-academy worked very long hours (include practure), and got only one and half hours for leisure. d) The students was allowed to bath and to clean the clothes freely but they did not do it frequently e) The leisure facilities for the students were fairly good, but only suitable fur passive activities. f) The students had very limitted space for personal care but almost all of them were satisfied with their small space. Because they did not have much personal care. g) The life space of the students were also restricted. Because there is no distinction between private room and public room. They enjoyed their private life within the communal life. h) Their main life style was still sitting in the floor and it would be very difficult to be changed.

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