피아노와 근대 -초기 한국 피아노음악의 사회사

김미현 ( Mi Hyun Kim ) 한국음악학학회 2010 음악학 Vol.18 No.2

이 논문에서 연구자는 근대 피아노문화를 사회사적 관점에서 살펴보고자 한다. 근대시기 피아노는 한국 근대음악의 표상으로 등장했고, 피아노음악은 문명화된 신문화로 뿌리내렸다. 피아노는 1910년 경 근대식 학교를 통해 등장했는데, 초기 피아니스트로는 김영환 · 박경호 · 정애식 · 김메리 · 김원복 · 이애내 · 김영의 등이 존재했다. 이들은 주로 선교사들에 의해서 세워진 교회 및 근대식 학교를 통해 음악 입문 및 수학을 이루었고, 그 후에 본격적인 피아노 수학을 위해서 일본과 미국, 나아가 독일 유학을 감행했다. 이 시기 피아니스트들의 음악활동으로는 연주와 반주가 지배적이었다. 박경호 · 김영의 등이 독주회를 연 바 없지 않으나, 선교 · 음악 보급 · 단체 후원 · 기념 등의 다양한 목적을 위해서 옴니버스식의 연주회가 즐겨 이루어졌다. 또한 피아노는 성악 및 기악 연주회의 반주를 책임지는 경우가 많았는데, 그것은 이 시기 피아노가 독주악기로서 보다 반주악기로서의 기능이 훨씬 더 우세했던 것을 반영한다. 피아노 독주를 위한 레퍼토리는 주로 서양의 고전 · 낭만시기에 한정되었다. 모차르트 · 베토벤 · 멘델스존 · 슈만 · 쇼팽 · 브람스 등의 작곡가들의 곡들이 지배적이었기 때문이다. 이들의 낭만적인 음악은 각종 콩쿠르의 지정곡으로 제시됨으로써 레퍼토리의 표준화를 강화시켰다. 낭만적인 음악은 물론, 낭만주의 미학관을 수용한 당대 피아니스트는 식민지 조선의 현실에도 불구하고, 이상적인 세계를 꿈꾸었다. 그러한 문명국에 대한 그들의 환상과 인식은 초기 서양 선교사들이 가졌던 오리엔탈리즘과도 무관하지 않다. 또한 근대시기는 문명적인 것, 곧 ‘깨끗하고 순수함’이 음악에서 순수음악주의를 낳았다. 김영환 · 김메리 · 김애리시 · 윤기성 · 박경호 등 많은 피아니스트들은 유행가나 재즈의 도덕 · 윤리적 저급성에 문제를 제기했다. 그러나 그들의 순수음악주의는 식민지 조선의 역사적 현실 앞에서는 둔감했다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the modern piano culture in Korea from the historical perspective. The piano had emerged as a symbol of modern music and the piano music rooted as a civilized new culture in Korea in the early twentieth century. The piano was brought in through the modernized school around 1910 and the following pianists were representative of the pianist in the early stage: Young-Hwan Kim, Kyung-Ho Park, Ae-Sik Jung, Mery Kim, Won-Bok Kim, Ae-Nae Lee, and Yung-Eui Kim. The pianists in the early twentieth century in Korea mostly encountered and learned the Western music through the churches and modernized schools built by missionaries. For a full-fledged study, they took decisive actions to go abroad to Japan, America, and even to Germany. The dominant musical activities of the pianist in this era were performing as a soloist and playing as an accompanist. Even though some pianists such as Kyung-Ho Park and Young-Eui Kim performed piano solo recitals, omnibus style concerts were much more popular; there were lots of omnibus style concerts for various purposes such as missionary, music distribution, group sponsor, and commemoration. In addition, many pianists had appeared as an accompanist for the vocal and instrumental concert in many occasions. It reflects the fact that the piano in this era functioned much more as an accompanying instrument than as a solo instrument. Solo piano repertoires in this era were limited in the Western Classical and Romantic period; such as the music of Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Chopin and Brahms. These composers` romantic music intensified the standardization of the repertoire by being presented as an assigned piece for various competitions. Pianists in this era, who embraced the romantic aesthetic as well as the romantic music, dreamed of an ideal world despite the reality of a colonial Chosun. Their illusion and recognition over a civilization has some kind of relationship to Orientalism, which the early Western missionaries had. In addition, the civilization of the modernity, “being clean and pure”, caused an attention to a “Pure Music” in the music. Many pianists including Young-Hwan Kim, Mery Kim, Ae-Lee-Si Kim, Ki-Sung Yun and Kyung-Ho Park raised a question over the low morality and ethicality of the popular songs and jazz music. However, their “Pure Music” was insensitive to the historical reality of the colonial Chosun.

3종의 버섯균사체로 발효한 천년초 에탄올 추출물의 생리활성

김미현,Kim, Mi Hyun 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.4

The present study was carried out to investigate the biological activity of ethanol extracts from fermented Opuntia humifusa with 3 different mushroom mycelia: Phellinus linteus, Lentinula edodes, and Pleurotus ostreatus. Fermented Opuntia humifusa by Phellinus linteus (FOP) and Lentinula edodes (FOL) showed more DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities than non-fermented Opuntia humifusa (NFO) and fermented Opuntia humifusa by Pleurotus ostreatus (FOPO). At a concentration of 250 ppm, the ABTS radical scavenging activities of the FOP and FOL were similar to that of BHA, a synthetic antioxidant. The total polyphenol content had a similar tendency to that of the radical scavenging activity. However, the flavonoid content was increased in the order of NFO, FOL, FOPO, and FOP. At all concentrations, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of FOP and FOPO were significantly higher than that of kojic acid. During adipocyte differentiation, NFO and FOL showed no significant difference in lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. FOP and FOPO showed a higher fat accumulation inhibitory effect than NFO and FOL. These results provide baseline data for Opuntia humifusa as a novel functional food.

사례분석-회원탈퇴에 따른 필요한 조치의 미이행으로 인한 손해배상요구건

김미현,Kim, Mi-Hyeon 한국정보보호진흥원 2008 정보보호뉴스 Vol.127 No.-

폐경 전·후 성인 여성에서 근감소증과 관련된 식생활 요인 및 대사성 질환 위험도: 국민건강영양조사(2009-2011) 자료를 활용하여

김미현,Kim, Mi Hyun 한국식생활문화학회 2021 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.36 No.4

Diet is important for muscle health and offers a protective effects against the loss of skeletal muscle mass and physical functions with advancing age. We analyzed the relationship between diet, metabolic disease risk, and sarcopenia in Korean female adults using the 2009-2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). A total of 2038 adult women aged 50-64 years were classified into four groups based on the diagnosis of menopause and sarcopenia. The groups were the non-menopause and non-sarcopenia group (NMNS, n=249), the non-menopause and sarcopenia group (NMS, n=14), the menopause and non-sarcopenia group (MNS, n=1,653), and the menopause and sarcopenia group (MS, n=122). The socio-demographics, anthropometrics, blood profile, and dietary data of the subjects were collected. Those who were in both the sarcopenia groups were more obese (p<0.001), had greater waist circumferences (p<0.001), higher body mass index (p<0.001), and higher obesity rates (p<0.001) after adjustment for covariants. Both the sarcopenia groups also had higher plasma levels of total cholesterol (p<0.001), HbA1c (p=0.001), and vitamin D (p=0.020) than both the non-sarcopenia groups. Both the sarcopenia groups demonstrated a decreased intake of calcium (p=0.05), potassium (p=0.008), and niacin (p=0.008) than both the non-sarcopenia ones. Among the four groups, the NMS group showed the highest levels of total cholesterol, obesity, and lowest intake of micronutrients such as calcium, niacin, and potassium. Thus, muscle mass maintenance through weight control and adequate nutrient intake appears to demonstrate a potential association with preventing sarcopenia in Korean middle-aged women.

여대생의 부모 동거 여부에 따른 영양 상태 및 식사의 질 평가

김미현,이재철,배윤정,조혜경,김명희,김은영,홍원주,승정자,Kim, Mi-Hyun,Lee, Jae-Cheol,Bae, Yun-Jung,Cho, Hye-Kyung,Kim, Myung-Hee,Kim, Eun-Young,Hong, Won-Ju,Sung, Chung-Ja 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.6

This study was to analyzed the quality of the meal and the level of nutritional intake in female college students according to the place of residence in female college students. This survey was conducted through questionnaire was given to 359 female students. The subjects were divided into two groups : one group was comprised of those the students who resided in a self-boarding house(SB group, n=245), and the other group comprised of was the student those who resided in the same house with their parents(HWP group, n=114). The mean age of the subjects were 21.6 years old(SB) and 20.6 years old(HWP)(p<0.05). The average height, weight and BMI were 161.8 cm, 57.9 kg, $20.3kg/m^2$ in the SB group and 161.9 cm, 53.4 kg, $20.3kg/m^2$ in HWP group, respectively. The SB group had significantly higher frequency of skipping breakfast and alcohol drinking consumption than the HWP group. There was no significant differences in the mean daily energy intakes between the SB and the HWP groups. However, the plant protein(p<0.01), carbohydrate (p<0.05), vitamin $B_1$(p<0.01), vitamin $B_2$(p<0.05), vitamin C(p<0.01), plant calcium(p<0.01) and potassium(p<0.05) intakes were significantly lower in the SB group were lower than the intakes in the HWP group significantly. And in addition, the cereals(p<0.05) and fruits(p<0.001) intakes in the SB group were significantly lower than the intakes in the HWP group. There was no significant differences in the KDDS and DVS between the two groups, but there was a decreasing trending downward. For that reason, the SB students seemed appeared to have more dietary problems than the HWP students. These results suggest that nutritional education for SB students are is needed in order to supply the lack of management capability on the proper help improve the diet of students living in independently life.

아키살롱 - 코로나19와 같은 집단 감염병에 대응하는 건축

김미현,임대근,주평화,홍성훈,Kim, Mihyeon,Lim, Daeguen,Joo, Peoynghwa,Hong, Seonghun 대한건축사협회 2020 建築士 Vol.614 No.-

학술정보시스템의 온라인 인터페이스에 관한 연구 : 적응형 인터페이스를 위한 정보조직 및 활용

김미현,Kim Mi-Hyeon 한국문헌정보학회 1998 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.32 No.2

This study is to contribute to develop adaptive information systems meeting inside information needs as well as represented information needs, and dealing with every levels of users and user's preferences. Also, this study is to present a method of developing adaptive information system through developing user profile using machine teaming and decision tree, applying relevance feedback using merged vector, and applying user feedback. 이 연구는 이용자들이 문제해결을 위해 표현한 정보요구뿐 아니라 표현되지는 않았지만 내재된 정보요구를 모두 만족시키고, 이용자의 수준과 선호도에 따라서 시스템이 적응적으로 대처할 수 있도록 하는 적응형 인터페이스의 구성의 한 방안으로 기계적 학습과 결정트리를 이용한 이용자 프로파일 구축, 결합벡터를 이용한 적합성 피드백, 그리고 이용자 피드백을 활용한 지능적이고 이용자 지향적인 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

김인숙 "유리구두", 이혜경 "그 집 앞"을 읽고

김미현,Kim, Mi-Hyeon 대한출판문화협회 1998 출판저널 Vol.236 No.-

등장성 수축 결합기법의 특성에 대한 고찰 - 원심성 훈련의 중요성 -

김미현,배성수,Kim, Mi-hyun,Bae, Sung-soo 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2004 PNF and Movement Vol.2 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this article is to summarize the characteristics of isotonic combination. Method : Some studies of the motor unit activation patterns during isometric, concentric, and eccentric actions, neural strategies in the control of muscle force, and concentric versus combined concentric-eccentric training were reviewed. Results & Conclusions : Eccentric torque may be relatively higher than concentric torque for two potential reasons: 1) stretch responses in the antagonist are not elicited to restrain the motion as can occur concentrically and 2) stretch responses in the agonist may augment eccentric torque production. Concentric-eccentric training has a greater influence on functional capacity than that of concentric training. Both maximal force and average force throughout the motion were significantly higher when the dynamic action was started with preactivation as compared to the mode without preactivation. The peak torques observed during the concentric phase of the eccentric-concentric muscle actions were higher than those noted in the pure concentric contraction.

유방촬영시 관찰조건에 따른 임상영상평가

김미현,김창복,지연상,동경래,Kim, Mi-Hyun,Kim, Chang-Bok,Ji, Youn-Sang,Dong, Kyung-Rae 대한디지털의료영상학회 2010 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2

High contrast and high resolution are the most important factors for examining mammography images. Despite of the inconveniences of screen-film, most clinics still prefer them to computed radiography(CR) and direct radiography(DR). The reading of screen-film mammography images is influenced by the brightness from the X-ray illuminator, the exam room and incoming light from outside sources. Therefore, a comparative analysis on the results of mammo phantom images would be variated by the changes in the reading environment. There was no influence on reading results from the examiners close distance eyesight(p > 0.05); however, reading of micro lesions improved with greater darkness in the X-ray film reading room and the brightness of the X-ray illuminator(p < 0.05). Also, observation of fiber and mass images were maximized at a distance of 50 cm from the reader. Now, it is possible to observe these small classification groups using a magnifying glass without being physically close to the image. For the image of mammography, obtaining high quality images is important but in order to get an accurate clinical lesions of the reading also needs to be considered the optimal environmental factors.