활용에서의 경음화와 출력형 동일성 제약

김옥영(Ok Young Kim) 한국어학회 2014 한국어학 Vol.63 No.-

The glottal stop /?/ of Korean is an abstract phoneme which does not realize. The majority of studies accept this phoneme, though. That is because there is no explainable alternative as well as it can be a brief explanation. However /?/ appears in paradigm of conjugated endings such as [ant’a], [kamt’a], [k?lk’u], [k?lt’?na] and [k?r?mun], that the ending of the words are changed as a glottalization in Gangneung dialect. That is why, contrary to accepted study, this study involves ``regular conjugation, a list of ending, surface, morph``. In consequence, /?/ in the previous study appears a phonological nonuniformity but we know that surface has a rule in general. That is, these lists of ending preserve morphological uniformity as a surface list of ending. I describe this study as an Output-Output identity constraint in Optimality Theory.

강릉방언의 `-잔쏘`류 복합 종결어미 연구

김옥영(Kim, Ok-young) 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 2014 서강인문논총 Vol.0 No.40

단어의 생성과 마찬가지로 새로운 어미의 형성에도 문법 요소의 결합과 변화 과정에서 찾을 수 있는 일정한 원리가 있을 것이다. 이 논문에서는 강릉방언에서 실현되는 어미 ‘-잔쏘, -장가, -잔나’ 등의 분석을 통해 이들 어미의 형태소 구성과 문법 기능의 변화, 생성 원리 등을 밝히고자 한다. 먼저 2장에서는 강릉방언의 종결어미에 대한 선행 연구와 ‘-잔쏘’류 어미의 분석 가능성을 검토한다. 그리고 3장에서는 강릉방언의 ‘-잔쏘’류 어미가 공시적으로 분석 가능하지만 독립된 하나의 문법 단위로 쓰이는 평서형 복합 종결어미라는 점을 논증하고자 한다. 이는 ‘-잔쏘’류 어미를 ‘-지 않-소’나 ‘-잖-소’로 분석하게 되면 이들 어미가 담당하는 문장종결법이 달라진다는 점을 통해 증명할 수 있다. 이러한 논의에 이어지는 4장의 내용은 복합종결어미의 생성에 작용하는 원리에 대한 것이다. 이 논문에서 추론한 어미 생성의 원리는 다음 두 가지이다. 첫째, 새로운 어미의 생성에는 기존의 종결어미 목록이 적극적으로 관여하며 그 결과 어미 목록 내의 형태론적 유사성이 유지된다. 둘째, 새로운 어미에는 반드시 새로운 의미가 덧붙게 되는데 ‘-잔쏘’류의 경우는 동일한 등급의 단일어미에 ‘확인’ 및 ‘강조’의 의미가 부가된다. Words are formed by grammar rules found in the combinational and modifying process of grammatical elements, and the same is true of the development of the final endings. In this study, the final endings realized in Gangneung dialect, such as ‘-jansso, -jangga, -janna’, are analyzed. The aim of this study is to examine some developmental characteristics of these final endings, e.g. morphemic constructions, changes of grammatical function, generative principles, etc, through the above-mentioned analysis. In section 2, the previous study on the final endings of Gangneung dialect is done, and then the possibility of analyzing the ending "-jansso" and its kind is examined. In section 3, it is proved that the ending ‘-jansso’ and its kind are declarative complex final endings that can be analyzed synchronically but serve as an independent grammatical unit. The basis of this proof is the following:when analyzing the ending ‘-jansso’ into ‘-ji anh-so’ or ‘-janh-so’, sentence final mood of this ending alters. Section 4 deals with the principles working on the development of the complex final endings. Two principles of the development of the complex final endings deduced in this study are the following. First, existing inventory of final endings is highly involved in the development of the final endings; there are lasting morphologic similarities within the inventory of final endings. Second, new meanings need to be added to the new final endings, and in case of the ending ‘-jansso’ and its kind, the meaning of ‘confirmation’ and ‘emphasis’ is added to the single final endings of the same level.

지역방언 연구의 필요성과 방법

김옥영(Kim, Ok-Young) 동남어문학회 2010 동남어문논집 Vol.1 No.30

A dialect is a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area. The purpose of this paper is to consider the research method and the necessity of the regional dialect. In Chapter 2, I discuss the necessity of the dialect research as the record of the regional culture and the apprehension of language phenomenon. Based upon this premise, the research method of regional dialect is argued in chapter 3. In 3.1 on the subject of the dialect survey and systematization, I will analyze the efficiency into the dialect survey of narratives and the dialect dictionary. And in ‘3.2. Optimality Theory and dialect analysis’, I try to prove that OT is a way to explain the dialect data more effectively. As a consequence, the most important of this paper is that the dialect data must be complementary to the theory of language.(Gangneung-Wonju National University)

복식문화의 변화와 강릉방언

김옥영(Kim, Ok-young) 한국어학회 2017 한국어학 Vol.77 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine aspects and causes of the change and disappearance in the Gangneung dialect vocabulary about costume. A typical example of linguistic factors that influence the change of costume vocabulary is competition with the standard language. However, costume as culture has a more powerful effect than linguistic factor. For example, the following factors lead to the disappearance: the disappearance of the referent, the inherent characteristics of the costume, the introduction of the new culture, and the change in values about costume.

학술적 글쓰기를 위한 대학에서의 글쓰기 교육

김옥영(Kim, Ok-young) 한국어문교육학회 2011 어문학교육 Vol.42 No.-

The purpose of this paper is the suggest teaching model for developing academic writing proficiency of university students. The educational objectives of university writing are not only to increase expression abilities and thinking skills but also to develop academic writing skills. In this paper academic writing includes report, research paper and dissertation for academic activity in university. I proposed curriculum based on lecture and presentation for improving academic writing ability of university students. The contents of the writing lecture is based on the writing process, i.e. selecting subject, collecting data, structuring, writing and revising. Attendance at this lecture give a presentation on their paper, and then take questions from the students. In the process, the students can improve their reading and presentation skills, as well as their writing ability.

ㄴ-첨가 현상의 제약 - 강릉 지역어를 대상으로 : ㄴ-첨가 현상의 제약

김옥영(Kim Ok-Young) 한국음운론학회 2008 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the motivation for /n/-insertion in Gangneung Dialect. This paper shows an explanation about the constraints and the ranking of /n/-insertion with the Optimality Theory (OT) as its theoretical basis. From two points of view, the motivation of /n/-insertion can be discussed. First, ALIGN-R is responsible for the effect related to the morphological condition for /n/-insertion. Secondly, the phonological motivation for /n/-insertion can be expressed by the interaction of SYLLCON, [DEP&*ONSET/OBS] etc. According to the constraint-based theory, they are the constraints that account for the morphological and phonological motivation of each phenomenon. This study, furthermore, argues that /n/-insertion varies according to lexical items.

국어 표준발음법과 음운제약

김옥영 ( Ok Young Kim ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2009 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.11 No.-

The Regulation of Standard Korean Pronunciation should reflect the reality of dialect for conflict resolution between standard language and real language. For this purpose, this paper argues about the phonological constraints of Standard Korean Pronunciation and regional dialects. The Phonological phenomena in Korean can be divided into obligatory and optional. The Obligatory phenomena in Standard Pronunciation include unreleased phenomenon, syllabification, nasalization, lateralization, tensification and palatalization. And the obligatory phenomena are caused by the need to satisfy CODA/[-cont], ONSET and SYLLCON etc. The Optional phenomena include such as consonant cluster simplification, aspiration, place assimilation, glide insertion and n-insertion. We can explain away these phenomena as the opposition of two constrains i.e. CODA/[-cor]↔CODA/[+son], MAX-IO↔UNIFORMITY, IDENT(F)↔ICC [PLACE] etc. The opposition of constraints in optional phenomena means the interaction of two constraints closely as the choice of the multiple output. Therefore these oppositions should be reflected in the regulation of Standard Korean Pronunciation.

영어 동형이의어의 강세실현에 관한 연구

김옥영(Kim Ok Young),구희산(Koo Hee-San) 한국음성학회 2010 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.2 No.2

This study is to examine how Korean speakers realize English stress on the homographic words. Experiments were performed by Korean speakers three times, before stress instruction, immediately after instruction, and six weeks after instruction. First, duration, fundamental frequency, and intensity of the vowel in a stressed syllable of three homographic words produced by Korean speakers were compared with those of native speakers of English. The result shows that when the words were used as nouns, before instruction Korean speakers had shorter duration and lower fundamental frequency in the stressed vowel than the native speakers, which indicates that Korean speakers did not assign the primary stress on the first syllable of the nouns. After instruction, the values of duration and fundamental frequency were increased and the differences between two groups were decreased. Next, the values of these stress features measured three times were analyzed in order to find out how they changed through instruction. The analysis shows that after instruction the values of three features were increased compared to the ones before instruction, and that the biggest change was in duration of the vowel and the next was fundamental frequency. Six weeks after instruction, the values of duration and intensity were decreased than those immediately after instruction. This means that instruction is helpful for Korean speakers to assign the stress for the English homographic words, and that instruction and practice are needed repeatedly.

한국인 여성 유선염 및 유방농양의 역학적 고찰

김옥영(Ok Young, Kim) 대한외과학회 1973 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.15 No.6

강릉방언의 음식명 어휘변화

김옥영 ( Kim Ok-young ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2018 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.34 No.-

Lexical changes are caused not only by intra-linguistic factors but also by extra-linguistic factors in the external world acting on the lexicon. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the causes of the changes in dialects by examining the food-names vocabulary in Gangneung dialects. One of the causes of the lexical changes is the interaction between vocabularies which occurs inside the lexicon. The food-names vocabulary in Gangneung dialects clearly shows the interaction between native Korean and Sino-Korean, and between dialect and standard language. The close relationship between hypernyms and hyponyms also causes the lexical changes. Factors in the external world, such as referent, technology, and shared values, are also closely related to the lexical changes in dialects. The food changes according to the attributes of its own referent, which also affects changes in its food-name vocabulary. In addition, the food culture changes according to technology and shared values, which are also factors influencing the lexical changes.