모자가족 청소년자녀의 심리적 안녕과 관련 변인 연구

김오남 한국인간발달학회 2004 人間發達硏究 Vol.11 No.3

본 연구에서는 모자가족 청소년자녀를 대상으로 심리적 안녕의 정도와 개인적, 가족적, 학교사회적 변인에 따른 심리적 안녕의 차이를 살펴보고 심리적 안녕에 미치는 관련 변인들의 영향력을 파악함으로써 모자가족 청소년자녀의 적응향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 조사대상자는 배우자와 사별하거나 이혼한 모자가족 청소년자녀로서 284명을 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 모자가족 청소년자녀의 개인적 변인 중 자존감, 문제해결적 대처 등은 1점에서 5점 범위 내에서 중간점수인 3점을 상회하는 것으로 나타났으며 가족적 변인은 전반적으로 모두 3점을 넘지 못하고 있다. 학교사회적 변인으로는 사회적 지지 중 도구적 지지가 정서적 지지보다는 비교적 높게 나타났으며, 심리적 안녕 중 생활만족도는 평균 3.18, 우울은 평균 3.01으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관련변인에 따른 심리적 안녕의 차이를 분석한 결과 생활만족도에 개인적 변인 중 자존감, 문제해결적 대처, 가족적 변인 중 가족스트레스, 가족자원, 모자녀 갈등관계, 가정 월평균소득, 학교사회적 변인으로는 도구적 지지, 정서적 지지, 학교성적, 친구관계만족도 등에서 차이가 나타났다. 우울에는 개인적 변인 중 부부재 기간, 자존감, 정서적 대처가, 가족적 변인 중 가족스트레스, 가족자원, 모자녀 갈등관계, 가정 월평균소득, 학교사회적 변인 중 정서적 지지, 학교성적, 친구관계만족도 등에서 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 모자가족 청소년자녀의 심리적 안녕에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위해 회귀분석 결과 생활만족도에 도구적 지지, 가족스트레스, 가족자원, 친구관계만족도, 자존감, 학교성적, 문제해결적 대처, 정서적 지지 순으로 나타났으며 우울에는 가족스트레스, 모자녀 갈등관계, 가족자원, 정서적 대처, 학교성적, 친구관계만족도, 자존감, 정서적 지지, 부부재 기간 순으로 나타났다.

편모가족의 스트레스와 우울

김경신,김오남 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1997 生活科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

The purposes of this article were to find the general trends of single mothers and their children's stress and depression, to estimate the correlation among variables, and to analyze the effects of related variables and stress influencing depression. The data were analyzed from the 566 single mothers and their children living in Kwang-ju. The major findings were as follows; 1. Scores of single mothers' and their children's stress were lower than median. But scores of single mothers' depression were higher than median. Single mothers and their children's stress and depression were not significant in widowed and divorced. 2. Single mothers' and children's stress were related to depression. Single mothers' stress and depression were related to their children's. 3. Single mothers' depression were influenced by mother's age, years of spouse-loss, family relation stress, economic stress, job-family conflict and interpersonal stress. Children's depression were influenced by mother's education, years of father-loss, friend relation satisfaction, numbers of friend, family relation stress, school-family stress and interpersonal stress.

乳牛眞菌中毒症의 原因이 되었던 變質옥수수겨에서 分離된 Aspergillus flavus에 對하여

康炳奎,金五南 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1983 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.18 No.1

1979年 6月에 全北地方의 한 酪農牧場에 發生하였던 乳牛急性中毒症에 대하여 그 病因學的原因을 究明코자 給與變質옥수수겨에 대한 病原菌分離를 실시하였다. 옥수수겨의 變質은 Aspergillus flavus의 오염임이 밝혀졌고, 同菌의 粗毒素는 2週齡오리에 致死的毒性을 나타내고 있음이 증명되었다. Etiological studies were carried out to the case of acute moldy corn barn poisoning of cows occured in 1979 at a dairy farm of Chunbug district. Some strain of Aspergiilus sp. was isolated from the caused feed stuff of moldy corn barn and it was identified as Aspergillus flavus(strain Kochang-1) by cultural and morphological examination and also demonstrated that it has a lethal toxicity in geese and it was a toxin-producing strain.

뉴캣슬病 백신 接種時期에 關한 硏究

趙成萬,김오남 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1982 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.17 No.1

In domestic industry, Sometimes, chicken infects to newcastle disease in spite of vaccinated chicken to Newcastle disease vaccine. It's believed that chicken to have maternal immunity has poor antibody formtion. The purpose of the present experiments is to determine proper newcastle disease vaccination time of new hatched chicken. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 2. The yielding of HI titer of chicken depends on the mother hen's HI titer. 3. The higher than HI titer 50 in chicken fails to prodnce immune response to newcastle disease. The lower that HI titer 50 is the excelent producing reasponse to newcastle disease. 4. The time to vaccination of chickendepends on mother hen's HI titer when laying egg.

어머니와 청소년자녀의 의사소통유형지각과 가족스트레스

김오남,김경신 ( Oh Nam Kim,Kyeong Shin Kim ) 대한가정학회 1994 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.32 No.3

소의 고사리중독에 관한 실험적 연구

김오남,이정택,김형균,강태숙,김홍도 . 김영우 ( Oh N . Kim,Jeong T . Lee,Hyung K . Kim,Tae S . Kang,Hong D . Kim,Yeong H . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1975 한국축산학회지 Vol.17 No.5

In studies on the experimental production of bracken fern poisoning cattle, the authors were observed symptoms and morbid anatomical findings. Bracken fern poisonings were produced on three calves by feeding fresh bracken leaves. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows; 1. The three calves presented marked clinical findings of bracken fern poisoning over a period from 25th day, which died on the 34th day, 31st day after the experiments`. feeding. 2. Clinical findings showed high fever, hemorrhage of visiblemucosa, rhinohemorrhage, bloody faces, hemorrhagic urine, diarrhea, anemia, cardioinhibitory, hepatic dysfunction and dyspnea. 3. Hematologically, agranulocytes, thrombopenia, leucopenia, oligocythemia were found. Disturbance in blood coagulation was observed in them. 4. Microscopical findings in the bone marrow show ed that the marked decrease of granulocytes, disappearance of mature cell, immaturecell, thrombocytes, erythroblast, immature erythroblast and atrophy of the bone marrow. 5. Main morbid anatomical changes showed general hemorrhage, namely; general subcutaneous tissue, muscle, mucosa, serosa and marked hemorrhage in parenchymatous tissue, of disturbance in blood coagulation. subcutaneous tissue was observed gelatinous infiltration, atrophy of spleen, ulcer of omasum mucosa and abomasum mucosa, streak-like hemorrhage of caecum mucosa. From the results obtained the symptoms are consistant with previous signs for outbreak cases of bracken fern poisoningin Jedong (KAL) ranch, May 1974.

대학생의 사랑에 대한 태도와 성의식

김경신,윤상희,김오남 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1995 生活科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

The purposes of this article are to find general trends of college students' attitude of love and sex consciousness, to estimate the differences according to related variables and to investigate relation of attitude of love and sex consciousness. The data were obtained through 130 men and 113 women college students living in Kwangju. The major findings are as follows; 1. Men college students' attitude scores of love were higher than women's and it was significantly different in passion, commitment, and total attitude of love accord-ing to gender. Women college students' sex consciousness was more traditional and sex knowledge scores were lower than men. 2. Attitude of love was significantly different from income, dating motive and dating experience in men and dating motive and dating frequency in women. Sex consciousness was significantly different from income, mother's age, dating experience, dating duration and dating frequency in men and residence, dating experience and dating duration in women. Significant differences in sex permissiveness were found according to intimacy in men and passion in women students. 3. Men college students' attitude of love was not related to sex consciousness but women students' was significantly related.

生乳의 品質과 UHT 減菌生乳의 貯藏에 關한 硏究

金五南,徐斗錫,李芳煥,朴南鏞,李採瑢,金永柱 전남대학교 한국농어촌개발연구소 1983 농산어촌개발연구 Vol.18 No.2

Raw rnilk produced on 9 dairy farrns which was divided into 3 catugolies as the large. rniddle and srnalI by the nurnber of rnilking cows kept at near frorn kwang Ju area were analyzed bacteriologically frorn rnilking to the tirne of reception at the rnilk plant. And it was replicated in winter. spring and surnrner. 1. The nurnber of rnesophiIic bacteria in raw rnilk after rnilking was average 8.1 rnillions cfu/rnl and ranged frorn 30.000 to 29 rnillions cfu/rnl during the whole season. The nurnber of psychrophilic and therrnophilic count were average 35.000 cfu/ml and 27.000 cfu/rnl respectively. and ranged frorn 1,600 to 140,000 cfu/ml in psychrophilic flora and frorn 11. 000 to 77,000 cfu/rnl in therrnophile. 2. 1n row milk after cooling. the nurnber of mesophilic. psychrophilic and thermophil ic bacteria were average 16 rnillion. 63,000 and 32,000 cfu/ml respectively. There were highly contarninated by cooling process as well as rnilking time. 3. The bacterial count of raw rnilk stored for about 10 hrs. at farrn by rneans of their keeping condition were average 32 rnillions. 170,000 and 66,000 cfu/ml of mesophile and therrnophile respectively. But 25.9% and 11.4% among the 27 raw rnilk samples produced respectively in spring and surnrner were rnore than 50 millions cfu/rnl of mesophilic bacterial count. 4. As above results obtained raw rnilk produced by the sarne farm at one season or not were quite differed in bacterial contarnination frorn the utensiles for milking or cooling. Therefore the hygenic pasteurization of utensiles and the mechanical storage at the ideal temperature were needed for the clean milk supply. 5. Mesophilic and psychrophilic microorganisms capable of dominating the population in raw milk were isolated and characterized. Of 236 cultures isolated from mesophilic group, 42.8% were species of the genera Staphylococcus, 11.4% E. coli , 9.7% Streptococcus, 34.7% Non-identified Gram’s negative rods, and 1.3% Diplococcus. Of 129 cultures isolated from psychrophilic bacterial group, 23.3% were species of the Pseudomonas, 14.7% Proteus, 12.4% Enterobactor, 8.5 % E.coli, and 41% Non-identified Gram’s negative rods.

맞벌이 부부의 역할기대와 역할갈등

김경신,김오남 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1994 生活科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

The purposes of this article are to find out general trends of couples' role expectancies and role conflicts according to wives' employment, to estimate the differences of role expectancies and role conflicts according to sociodemographic and family-related variables and to analyze the effects of significant variables and role expectancies influencing on role conflicts. The samples were selected from the employed wives and their husband, living in Kwang-ju. 169 couples' data were used in final analysis. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan-test, Chronbach's α, and multiple regression. The results are as follows: 1) Employed wives and their husbands' role expectancies were higher than their role conflicts. Husbands' role expectancies were higher than wives' but wives were higher than husbands in role conflicts. Especially, child rearing and housework demensions were relatively higher than others in role expectancies and conflicts. 2) In the case of husbands, role expectancies were significantly different according to the perception of family/employment importance and role conflicts were significantly different according to sex role attitude, support to wives' employment. In the case of Wives, role expectancies were significantly different according to education, husband's income, her own income, job, unfairness perception, support of husband and parents in-law, job satisfaction. Role conflicts were significantly different according to marriage year, communication time and satisfaction with spouse, husband's housework aid, unfairness perception, husband's support to spouse's employment, and job satisfaction. 3) From the regression analysis, it was found that husbands' role conflicts were influenced by communication satisfaction with spouse, sex role attitude, perception of family/employment importance, and role expectancies. Wives' role conflicts were influenced by communication satisfaction with spouse, husband housework aid, unfairness perception, sex role attitude, husband's support to wife's employment, and role expectancies. In conclusion, It is very important to reduce dual-career couples' role conflicts with high communication satisfaction with spouse, advanced sex role attitude, husband's support, housework aid, and low role expectancies.

청소년자녀가 지각한 부부갈등, 그 대처행동 및 정신건강과 문제행동과의 관계

김오남 한국인간발달학회 2005 人間發達硏究 Vol.12 No.4

The purposes of this study were to find the general trends and the differences of affecting factors of parents' marital conflict, coping, mental health and behavior problem and, to analyze the effects of marital conflict, and coping on mental health and behavior problem. The subjects were the 460 of adolescents living in Kwangju and Chonnam. The data were analyzed with frequency, t-Test, F-test, Pearsons' r, multiple regression by SPSS. The major findings were as follows; 1. Scores of parents' marital conflict was 2.612 and among parents' marital conflicts, resolution was the highest in 3.651 and then strength, efficacy of coping, frequency etc. Scores of coping was 2.740 and among coping method, rational coping is the highest in 3.273. Scores of mental health was 2.734 and among mental health, compulsion is the highest in 3.389. Scores of behavior problem is 1.911 which is lower than median. 2. There were significantly positive relationship between parents' marital conflict and coping, mental health and behavior problem except rational coping. Coping had a significantly important relationship of mental health and behavior problem. It needs to use coping to reduce mental health and behavior problem. Adolescents' mental health was influenced by avoidance, expression of negative feeling or activity, parents' marital conflict, demand of help, and grade(33%). Adolescents' behavior problem was influenced by expression of negative feeling and activity, sex, rational coping, and grade(12%). In conclusion when parents' marital conflict was high, rational coping had a important role on adolescents' mental health and behavior problem.