國稅賦課權의 除斥其間과 國稅徵收權의 消滅時效에 관한 考察

金炳泰 광주대학교 산업경영연구소 1989 산경연구 : 광주대 Vol.2 No.-

선천성거대결장의 방사선학적 고찰

김병태,이영해,최병숙 최신의학사 1977 最新醫學 Vol.20 No.5

The pathogenesis of Hirschsprung's disease or Congenital Megacolon is an absence of ganglion cells of myenteric plexus in a segment of bowel. It has its onset in the newborn. The presenting signs and symptoms can be easily mistaken for mechanical obstruction in critically ill neonate. Definite radiological diagnosis is possible in the vast majority of cases in infancy. But it is difficult in neonate. This report presents a retrospective detailed review of presenting signs, symptoms and radiologic findings of 26 patients who had diagnosed as Congenital Megacolon at Severance Hospital by operation and pathology. The results are; 1. In 26 cases of Hirschsprung's disease are 25 males and only one female. 2. Onset of symptoms and signs appear within 1 week after birth in 73%. 3. Abdominal distention, constipation, dehydration and vomiting are the common symptoms and signs. 4. 79% of patients responding passed their first meconium after the first 24 hours of life. 5. In simple abdominal film, moderate and marked gaseous distention of small and large bowel, are noted in all cases. But multiple air fluid level are only in 12%. In 42%, specific diagnosis of Congenital Megacolon were obtained with only simple abdominal film, especially lateral view. 6. The most important pathognomic roentgen sign of Barium Enema is zone of transition. And others are irregular bizarre contraction of aganglionic segment, barium retention following a. barium enema study and parallel transverse folds in dilatated proximal colon. 7. Almost 96% of the patients had aganglinosis limited to the rectum and sigmoid colon. And which were identical with Barium Enema study finding.

신조영촬영술을 이용한 급성 및 만성신우염의 방사선소견과 반흔변환에 관한 분석

김병태 대한영상의학회 1976 대한영상의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The main purpose of the excretory urogram (IVP) is to delineate the anatomy of the urinary tract. A clinical and radiological analysis, ospecially the measurement of the cortical scarring change was made by 101 case of acute pyelonephritis, 59 chronic pyelonephritis, and 100 normal adult cases. And we had significant result in analysis of radiological finding of chronic and acute pyelonephritis. 1. Female was more affected than male in about 4 times in acute and chronic pyelonephritis. 2. E-coil was most common pathogen in aucute and chronic pyelonephritis. 3. Common IVP findings of acute pyeloncphritis were ill-defined calyces, decreased density of pyelogram, and infundibular spasm. 4. The relative renal substance to kidney length is about 46.4% in normal Korean adults and significantly decreased in chronic pyelonephritis. 5. The distribution of scars follows several pattern. A single scar may occur anywhere but is most commonly found in the right upper pole than in the other poles. The most frequent scarring is generalized scarring. The right side is more affected than left side.

고체 레이저 매질에서의 복굴절 보상에 관한 연구

김병태 청주대학교 2010 産業科學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

Birefringence is generated by the mechanical and thermal stress in the solid-state laser material, which induces the deterioration of beam quality and the energy loss at the laser system. The birefringence by mechanical stress was compensated using 1/4 wave plate method. It was confirmed as an useful method for the birefringence compensation.

세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저 매질에서 온도 분포의 이론적 해석

김병태 청주대학교 2014 産業科學硏究 Vol.32 No.1

Temperature distribution was analysed in material of a fiber coupled laser-diode end-pumped ceramic Nd:YAG laser. The critical temperature difference, which caused to fracture material, between the surface and the center of the material was analysed into 355 ℃ by calculations, and experimental results. The most important parameter to fracture material in laser was proved to be the temperature difference between the surface and the center of the material.

서비스생산성 측정

김병태 청주대학교 산업경영연구소 2006 産業經營硏究 Vol.29 No.5

Nd:YAG 결정에서 홀더의 기계적 응력에 의한 광학적 이방성 현상 해석

김병태 청주대학교 2011 産業科學硏究 Vol.29 No.1

The birefringence by the mechanical stress of holder was analyzed at Nd:YAG crystal. The two dimensions distribution of birefringence was measured using an image process, that the results agreed with a theory by M. Frocht etc.. The laser material with mechanical compressed load was proposed as an active wave plate with gain for its application.

[경북] 전국 최다인 특구 활용해 신산업 육성하고 기업 유치해야

김병태 한국주민자치학회 2022 월간 공공정책 Vol.205 No.-

국제상사중재의 신속절차에 의한 중재판정과 법률적 문제

김병태 법무부 2021 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.94

The current formalism in arbitration may significantly hamper arbitral proceedings. For this reason, the concern for quick and effective awards has resulted in expedited procedures, in which arbitral award on disputes between parties can be rendered within a very short time. Most major arbitral institutions have adopted special rules for expedited procedures, which may cause some legal problems as follows: First, with regard to the scope of application of the expedited procedure rules provided by the different arbitral institutions, the question is whether provisions impair the principle of party autonomy. For example, an award rendered by a sole arbitrator in disregard of the parties’ explicit agreement to have their dispute decided by three arbitrators could be set aside, or its enforcement may be refused, by national courts. Second, compared to ordinary procedures, the expedited procedure rules involve certain limitations on the scope of the procedure, aimed at saving time and costs for the parties. These rules have in common the limitations on the number of permissible submissions and the time granted for filing each submission. The problem arises when the claimant has ample time to prepare its case in depth before initiating the proceedings, but the defendant is unable to do so as a consequence of the stringent time limits of the expedited procedure. To avoid any problems from such limitations, the utmost care and attention should be given to ensure that all submissions by one party in the proceedings are presented to the other, and that this party has a proper opportunity to comment thereupon. Third, the expedited procedure rules usually establish a time limit for rendering the final award. With regard to the award rendered in the expedited procedure, another question is whether it shall state the reasons upon which it is based, in order to avoid any challenge and ensure its enforceability. Parties should keep in mind that some national authorities may refuse the recognition and enforcement of the award according to the New York Convention if it lacks reasons. Consequently, parties and arbitrators should bear in mind that national courts may require an award to be of sound reasoning to ensure its recognition and enforcement. 우리나라와 외국의 주요 국제중재기관은 시간과 비용을 줄이기 위하여 중재규칙에 명시적인 신속절차 규정을 두고 신속중재를 도모하고 있다. 비록 중재규칙에 신속절차 규정을 두더라도 신속절차에서 가장 중요한 것은 중재의 신속한 절차를 위한 모든 중재 참가자의 의지와 상호 긴밀한 협력이다. 일반적으로 신속절차의 선택적용은 당사자의 의사를 존중하고 당사자 자치가 보호될 수 있는 반면에, 신속절차의 자동적용은 상황에 따라 당사자 자치에 반하는 문제가 발생할 수 있으므로 신속절차에 의한 중재판정과 관련된 법률적 다툼은 더욱 커질 수 있다. 이와 관련된 문제는 특히 중재판정부 구성에 관한 당사자 합의와 신속절차의 규정이 서로 상충하는 경우 또는 신속절차상의 기간 단축과 같은 부가요건으로 인하여 당사자 합의 또는 권리가 침해받는 경우 등에서 주로 많이 발생한다. 이에 관한 문제에서 법적으로 고려할 사항은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신속절차 규정은 중재절차의 단순성과 신속성을 위해 단독 중재인을 선정하는 것이 일반적이지만, 당사자가 3인의 중재인과 같이 신속절차 규정과 다른 내용의 합의를 하였다면 단독 중재인을 요구하는 신속절차와 충돌되는 당사자간 합의의 효력이 문제된다. 이와 관련된 국제중재에서는 결과적으로 신속절차 규정을 우선 고려하여 중재판정의 집행을 인정한 경우도 있고 반대로 당사자 합의를 우선하여 중재판정의 집행을 거부한 경우도 있다. 따라서 재판관할권에 따라 동일 문제에 대하여 다른 입장과 결론이 나올 수 있다는 점에 특히 유의하여 신속절차에 의한 중재판정의 효력을 고찰할 필요가 있다. 다만, 어느 사건에서나 모두 당사자 자치의 우선적 보호를 고려한다는 점은 공통되므로 당사자의 구체적인 합의는 일반적인 중재규칙에 우선한다는 일반원칙은 국제중재에서 엄격하게 적용되어야 한다. 둘째, 신속한 중재절차를 위해서는 단독 중재인의 선임 이외에도 일반적으로 신속한 중재를 위한 절차상의 부가요건 예컨대, 서면심리와 허용 가능한 서면제출의 수 및 각 제출에 부여된 시간 등에 대하여 일정한 제한이 부과된다. 서면제출과 시간제한의 측면에서 보면 이러한 신속절차의 제한은 중재의 신속성을 위한 중요한 절차적 수단이 될 수 있지만, 다른 한편으로는 이 때문에 오히려 당사자간의 평등과 적법한 절차가 침해될 수 있는 문제가 있다. 따라서 이로 인하여 신속절차 규정에 따른 중재판정이 취소되거나 그 집행이 거부될 수 있는 위험성이 있으므로 신속절차에서도 당사자의 주장과 이에 대한 방어 또는 변론의 기회가 적절하고 충분히 제공될 수 있도록 최대한의 주의와 고려가 필요하다. 셋째, 신속절차에서는 일반적으로 신속한 중재를 위하여 신속절차상 중재판정의 기한을 설정하고 판정이유 기재의 특례와 같은 또 다른 절차상 부가요건을 부과하지만, 오히려 이로 인하여 중재판정의 승인과 집행이 거부될 수도 있는 문제가 발생한다. 특히 중재판정의 이유기재에 대한 예외적 조치는 재판관할권에 따라 중재판정의 승인과 집행이 거부될 수 있는 법적 위험성이 항상 존재한다. 따라서 신속절차에 의한 중재에서 당사자와 중재인은 중재판정의 이유에 관한 법적 문제를 중요하게 인식할 필요가 있으며 개별국가의 법원에서 중재판정의 승인과 집행을 보장받기 위하여 당사자는 합리적인 판정이유가 포함된 중재판정을 요구하는 것이 필요하다.

病院內 病原性 葡萄球菌 分布에 關한 硏究 : 第2編 病院內 空氣中 葡萄球菌 分布에 對하여 Ⅱ. Distribution of Pathogonic staphylococci in hospital air

金柄台 경북대학교 의학연구소 1964 慶北醫大誌 Vol.5 No.1

Staphylococci were isolated from hospital air(1,109 places) during the time from January to May of 1964. The biological character, phage type and antibiotic resistance of isolated strains were studied and the results were as follows: 1) The isolation rate of staphylococci in hospitas air was 56.5% among the total 1,109 places and there was no difference in each season. 523 strains(83.4%)among 627 were coagulase positive. 2) The isolation rate of the coagulase positive strains was highest in ward (68.9%) and followed by out-patient clinic (48.2%), corridor (39.0%) and other places (30.5%). In the ward and out-patient clinics, surgical field was higher than internal medicine field. Out-patient corridor (50.0%) was more predominant than the surgical, internal and ward corridors. In miscellaneous spaces, administration dept, (47.0%) was prominent, and followed by labor atory (44.1%), nursing quarter,nursery, pharmacy, operating room and the blood bank in the decreasing order. Operating room (18.6%) and nursery (21.4%) had lower rate than others. 3) The number of organisms on media exposed to air for 2 hours was 41.5 in average in each plate. It was estimated that the number in each plate was 38.7―50.9 in average in main entrance and exit of outpatient clinics, corridors, wards, laboratory, administration department and nursing quarter. The operating room and nursery was clear than the above places. 4) Allmost all of coagulase positive staphylococci fermented mannitoal and produced golden yellow pigment. 5) 62.3% of the isolated strains was typable at RTD of phages, and 17.4% was typable at 1,oooRTD. Non-typable strains occupied 20.3%. 6) Strains belonging to the Mixed Group occupied the most predominant distribution (28.5%). Strains belonging to Group Ⅲ and Non-typable were next predominant with the same level (20.3%), and followed by Group I (17.2%), Group Ⅱ (9.9%), and Miscellaneous Group (3.8%). 7) The Mixed Group occupied the highest distribution in every places and the Miscellaneous Group showed lowest. While, in out-patient clinics and wards, the internal medicine field occupied a slightly higher rate in Group Ⅲ than in Group I, and the surgical field showed slightly higher in Group I than in Group Ⅲ. Group Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Miscellaneous Groups were evenly distributed in every places. Therefore, the significant relationship was not observed between the isolated places and phage group. Non-typable group occupied 49 strains in ward and prominent than other places. 8) Phage pattern 80 was 37 strains (7.1%) and phage pattern 52/52A/80 were 12 among 90 belonging to phage Group I. Strains showing phage pattern 71 were 11 among 52 strains belonging to phage Group Ⅱ.strains showing phage patterns 53,53/77, and 47/53/77 were 18,16,12 strains respectively among 106 strains belonging to Group Ⅲ, and strains of phage pattern 81 were 21 (3.8%). In the Mixed Group strains of phage pattern 80/81 were 19 strains (3.6%) among 149. 9) The distribution of the epidemic strains was 19(18.8%), 17(16.8%), and 13(12.8%) in outpatient corridor, surgical out-patient and surgical ward. And the surgical fiold including out-patient,ward and corridor was two times higher in isolation rate than internal medicine field. Isolation rates in miscellanecus places except laboratory (8.9%) were 1―2%. 10) Among the antibiotics tested, strains resistant to tetracycline derivatives and penicillin were 83.2―95.8% and 84.3% among total strains tested. Strains resistant to erythromycin, albamycin, neomycin and kanamycin were from 16.6% to 28.1%. However, in chloromycetin, it was 51.6%. 11) The relationship between the antibiotic-resistance and the phage pattern indicated that strains resistant to erhthromycin, albamycin, neomycin and kanamycin were frequently found in miscellaneous Group (45.0%―60.0%) and were gradually decreased in Group Ⅲ and I, and Mixed Group. Strains sensitive to above antibiotics were found predominantly in Group Ⅱ, and Non-typable. The highrate of resistant strains to penicillin, reverin, achromycin, terramycin, aureomycin were found in each Group but Group I was prominent among them. The strains resistant to cbloromycetin and streptomycin were found equally in each Group, and was higher in Miscellaneous Group. 12) Comparing the antibiotic-resistance rate between the epidemic and non-epidemic strains, the former showed higher rate than the latter and especially some prominent difference was found in each season between chloromycetin (78.2%) and steptomycin (90.1%). 13) About 23.8―29.7% of the epidemic strains were multiply resistant to 5―6 antibiotics, and 23.0―28.0% of non-epidemics strains were multiply resistant to 3―4 kinds of the antibiotics.