일한 기계번역에서 양상자질테이블 구동 방식에 의한 한국어 술부 생성

김정인(Jung-In Kim),문경희(Kyong-Hi Moon),이종혁(Jong-Hyeok Lee),이근배(Geunbae Lee) 한국정보과학회 1997 정보과학회논문지(B) Vol.24 No.11

일본어와 한국어는 상당 부분에서 서로 닮은 언어라고 알려져 있다. 일한 기계 번역을 연구하는 많은 연구자들은 어절 단위의 어순 일치 등의 유사성을 이용한 직접 번역 방식을 채택하고 있다. 그러나, 일본어의 술부와 한국어의 술부는 대응하는 품사의 불일치, 국부적인 어순의 불일치 등의 차이를 가지고 있다. 일한 번역에 있어서, 양국어의 술부 표현의 불일치를 해결하기 위하여, 우리는 술부만을 대상으로 하는 추상적이고 의미적인 심볼(modality feature)을 테이블화(양상 테이블)하여, 양국어의 술부 표현의 피봇(pivot)으로 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 즉 일본어의 술부를 양상류로 분해한 다음, 양상 테이블 (MFOLT: modality feature ordering and lexicalizing table) 에 각각의 심볼을 활성화시킨다. 이 양상 테이블을 이용하여, 한국어 술부의 상대적인 순서를 결정한 다음, 각 심볼의 상태를 참조하여 한국어 술부를 생성한다. 일본어 1,635 문을 대상으로 실제로 술부를 번역 처리해 본 결과, 약 98.5%가 자연스럽게 번역 되는 것을 확인하였다. Both Korean and Japanese share many grammatical characteristics including the same word order, so that almost all Japanese-to-Korean machine translation systems would have adopted the direct translation strategy to take advantage of the similarities. Even in the direct translation for the very similar language pair, however there are still a lot of problems that have to be solved for high-quality translation. Out of them we only focus on the predicate translation, whose difficulty is caused not only by complex conjugation but also by the inconsistent syntactic category and the different relative order of modal expressions between two languages. To solve the difficulty, we propose a table-driven predicate generation in which a modality-feature ordering and lexicalizing table (called MFOLT) plays an important role to map Japanese predicates into their Korean equivalents via abstract pivot of symbolic modality features. Experimental evaluation was done with 1,635 sentences extracted from Asahi newspaper and some Japanese grammar books, which turned out that the proposed method would make a good effect on predicate translation, showing the success rate of 98.5%.

일한 기계번역에서 조동사 “れる,られる”의 번역처리

김정인(Jung-In Kim),문경희(Kyong-Hi Moon),이종혁(Jong-Hyeok Lee),이근배(Geunbae Lee) 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회 1997 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회 학술발표 논문집 Vol.1997 No.10

입체/복합 건축물 매개공간의 유형 및 특성에 관한 연구

문정인(Moon Jung-In),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.12

The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics and types of intermediate space in a large mixed-use complex according to the case studies in Korea and Japan. The study results as follows: The characteristics of an intermediate space in a large mixed-use complex are to stimulate a synergy effect by means of connecting and integrating different functions in the sky, ground, underground. The reason that the mixed-use complex is consisted of various buildings, the intermediate space shows in the between buildings and urban contexts. The functions of intermediate spaces in a large mixed-use complex are walking and staying based on the existing public open spaces. Through the case studies, types of the intermediate spaces come up with a pedestrial connection type, rest type and mixed type and also design elements of types are a skywalk, bridge, deck, pilot, arcade, park, sunken, plaza, footpath.

연평도 임시주거시설 실태 및 면담조사 연구

문정인,송영학,왕우철,임석호,Moon, Jung-In,Song, Young-Hak,Wang, Woo-Chul,Lim, Seok-Ho 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.3

The artillery fire accident in Yeonpyeong Island showed that the man-made disaster caused by the domestic political conditions as well as the conventional natural disaster can occur in Korea. Especially, it can be known that the whole community can be abandoned despite of a small scale of practical damage in residential district and the resulting large scale of refugees can be produced in the nation. This study investigated the real condition of temporary housing which has been provided at the Island. Firstly, in the theoretical review based on the literature study, the content on the background of temporary housing, the providing procedure of its concept, the status of supply, etc. has been considered. And it researched the current condition of the entire temporary housing through the questionnaire and interviews targeting the residents in the Island. So it purposed to make use of the results as a plan and design for future temporary housing against disaster.

일 - 한 기계번역 시스템에서 가변 어순의 술부 양상류 어휘화 테이블을 이용한 한국어 술부 생성

문경희(Kyong-Hi Moon),이종혁(Jong-Hyeok Lee),이근배(Geunbae Lee),김정인(Jung-In Kim) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.1B

본 논문에서는 일-한 자동 기계번역 시스템(COBALT-J/K)에서 자연스러운 한국어 술부의 생성을 위한 방법으로 가변 어순 술부 양상류 어휘화 테이블을 이용하는 방법을 제시한다. 한국어의 술부는 어간과 보조 용언, 선어말 어미, 어말 어미로 구성된다. 이 중 어말 어미는 한국어에서 맨 마지막에 하나만 나타나므로 순서 관계를 고려할 필요가 없으며, 일부 선어말 어미도 어말 어미 앞에서 일정한 순서 관계를 가지지만, 보조 용언과 몇몇 선어말 어미는 대체로 일정한 순서로 가지나 기반 순서 관계를 가지는 경우도 있다. 그러나, 기존의 기계번역 시스템에서는 한국 생성시 이들의 순서 관계를 모두 선형 어순으로 고정시켜 처리하였으며, 이는 고정된 선형 어순으로 표현되지 못하는 양상 자질들의 조합에 의한 의미 표현을 불가능하게 하므로 부자연스러운 한국어 술부를 생성해 낸다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 일-한 자동 기계번역에서 가변 어순 술부 양상류 어휘화 테이블을 이용함으로써 한국어에서 순서 교체가 가능한 양상 자질들을 상황에 맞게 생성할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

키네틱 건축의 특성과 적용가능성에 관한 연구

문정인(Moon, Jung-In),이상호(Lee, Sang-Ho) 한국실내디자인학회 2006 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.2

소비자 맞춤형 개념설계 및 쿠션부 충격해석을 통한 외피형 에어백 헬멧 개발

정인덕(In-Duck Jung),이용문(Yong-Moon Lee),오미옥(Mi-Ok Oh),김승철(Seung-Chul Kim),이태구(Tae-Gu Lee),강명창(MyungChang Kang) 한국기계가공학회 2016 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.15 No.6

This study was initiated to minimize head injuries, which is the largest cause of increased external activity, traffic accident injuries, and death. We developed a low cost airbag that can be covered by a safety helmet based on consumer needs. The results of the survey showed that safety is the most important aspect of consumers" safety helmets. It also predicted that increasing the weight would present the biggest problem. Curved airbag cushion parts that can be attached to a helmet and the sensor part of a block type were designed. Impact analysis was performed by specifying the pressure inside the airbag and the volume of the airbag as variables.

일한기계번역에서 진행형てぃる의 번역처리

김정인(Jung In Kim),문경희(Kyong Hi Moon),이종혁(Jong Hyeok Lee) 한국정보처리학회 2001 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.8 No.6

This paper describes how to disambiguate the aspectual meaning of Japanese expression ´-te iru´ in Japanese-Korean machine translation. Due to grammatical similarities of both languages, almost all Japanese-Korean MT systems have been developed under the direct MT strategy, in which the lexical disambiguation is essential to high-quality translation. Japanese has a progressive aspectual marker ´-te iru´ which is difficult to translate into Korean equivalents because in Korean there are two different progressive aspectual markers : ´-ko issta´ for ´action progressive´ and ´-e issta´ for ´state progressive´. Moreover, the aspectual system of both languages does not quite coincide with each other, so the Korean progressive aspect could not be determined by Japanese meaning of ´-te iru´ alone. The progressive aspectual meaning may be partially determined by the meaning of predicates and also the semantic meaning of predicates may be partially restricted by adverbials, so all Japanese predicates are classified into five classes : the 1st verb is used only for ´action progressive´, 2nd verb generally for ´action progressive´, but occasionally for ´state progressive´, the 3rd verb only for ´state progressive´, the 4th verb generally for ´state progressive´, but occasionally for ´action progressive´, and the 5th verb for the others. Some heuristic rules are defined for disambiguation of the 2nd and 4th verbs on the basis of abverbs and abverbial phrases. In an experimental evaluation using more than 15,000 sentances from ´Asahi newspapers´, the proposed method improved the translation quality by about 5%, which proves that it is effective in disambiguating ´-te iru´ for Japanese-Korean machine translation.

노인 그룹홈의 현장 사례 연구 - 독일, 스웨덴 그룹홈 사례조사를 중심으로 -

문정인 ( Moon Jung-in ),최임정 ( Choi Im Jung ),최기 ( Choi Ki ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2015 한국디자인포럼 Vol.48 No.-

The aim of this study to use as a basis when planning and remodeling the elderly group home. The subjects are the elderly group home in Germany and Sweden. The method of this study is on-site case studies. Summarizing the characteristics of the interior space planning and interior design elements derived from this study are as follows. First, the features of the interior space planning is as follows. Access space is composed of ramps and stairs and the exterior space is planned various activities. The bedroom is a single type and living room and kitchen were separated by the adjacent arrangement, a sliding door. Toilet facilities are characterized by considering of the elderly. The corridor is double type and also planned alcove space to rest. Management office is consisted of a meeting space, counsellor space and located adjacent to the entrance. Second, the characteristics of the interior design elements is as follows: Finishing materials are eco-friendly things used considering the physical characteristics of the elderly. Doors and windows are considering a plan to design lighting for each room. Lighting is used direct and indirect lighting, depending on the features of each room and also signs are characterized by putting name tags, separated by the color at the door of each room. Furniture and fabrics are brought to make their used furniture in order to create a home like space.

Sol-Gel법에 의한 Li_1+xAl_xTi_2-x(PO₄)₃ (x = 0, 0.3, 0.5)의 합성 및 전도특성

문정인,조홍찬,송정환,Moon, Jung-In,Cho, Hong-Chan,Song, Jeong-Hwan 한국재료학회 2012 한국재료학회지 Vol.22 No.7

$Li_{1+x}Al_xTi_{2-x}(PO_4)_3$(LATP) is a promising solid electrolyte for all-solid-state Li ion batteries. In this study, LATP is prepared through a sol-gel method using relatively the inexpensive reagents $TiCl_4$. The thermal behavior, structural characteristics, fractured surface morphology, ion conductivity, and activation energy of the LATP sintered bodies are investigated by TG-DTA, X-ray diffraction, FE-SEM, and by an impedance method. A gelation powder was calcined at $500^{\circ}C$. A single crystalline phase of the $LiTi_2(PO_4)_3$(LTP) system was obtained at a calcination temperature above $650^{\circ}C$. The obtained powder was pelletized and sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ and $1000^{\circ}C$. The LTP sintered at $900{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$ for 6 h had a relatively low apparent density of 75~80%. The LATP(x = 0.3) pellet sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ for 6 h was denser than those sintered under other conditions and showed the highest ion conductivity of $4.50{\times}10^{-5}$ S/cm at room temperature. However, the ion conductivity of LATP (x = 0.3) sintered at $1000^{\circ}C$ decreased to $1.81{\times}10^{-5}$ S/cm, leading to Li volatilization and abnormal grain growth. For LATP sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ for 6 h, x = 0.3 shows the lowest activation energy of 0.42 eV in the temperature range of room temperature to $300^{\circ}C$.