The Impact of Depressive Symptoms in Adults with ADHD Symptoms on Family Function and ADHD Symptoms of Their Children

홍순범,김재원,이종하,Duk Hee Chun,신민섭,유희정,김붕년,조수철 대한신경정신의학회 2014 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.11 No.2

Objective People with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit considerable impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning. The present study aimed to examine the patterns of associations between ADHD symptoms, depression, and family functioning. Methods The sample consisted of 1,022 adults randomly selected from a district in Seoul, South Korea. Several self-assessment scales were utilized to rate ADHD symptoms (both past and current), current symptoms of depression, and level of family functioning. ADHD symptoms in the children of these participants were also assessed. Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were performed; structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted to determine the best fitting model. Results Adult ADHD symptoms were positively associated with depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms, in turn, mediated the relationship between adult ADHD symptoms and cohesion among family members. In addition, depressive symptoms mediated the relationship between adult ADHD symptoms and their children’s ADHD symptoms. Conclusion The relationship between adult ADHD symptoms and family dysfunction may be influenced by depressive symptoms. When treating ADHD in adults, clinicians should pay attention to the presence or absence of depression.

인터넷 중독 청소년들의 기능적 뇌 연결성 감소

홍순범,Andrew Zalesky,Luca Cocchi,Alex Fornito,최은정,김호현,서정은,김창대,김재원,이순형 한국상담학회 2014 한국상담학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.8

離任辭

洪淳範 한국원예학회 1985 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.3 No.1

복지관 참여 노인들의 여가열의와 사회적응 및 생활만족도의 인과관계 분석

홍순범,서광봉,이지열 한국사회체육학회 2019 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.75

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the typical relationship among seniors with leisure engagement, social adjustment, and life satisfaction factors to ensure the elderly people’s needs and the maintenance of cultural life amid the rapidly growing trend of the elderly. Method: The survey was conducted between October 5, 2018 and November 2, 2018 for senior citizens aged 65 and older who participate in the welfare program for senior citizens in Gyeonggi Province, and 372 copies of the final analysis were used. Using SPSS and AMOS, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed. Results: The results were as follows. First, it was revealed that the leisure engagement of seniors who participate in welfare programs has a significant impact on social adjustment. Second, it has been revealed that the social adjustment of seniors participating in welfare programs has a significant impact on life satisfaction level. Third, it was found that the leisure engagement of seniors who participate in welfare programs has a significant impact on life satisfaction with their living conditions. Conclusion: If the welfare center program is planned to be grouped and joined with other people, it will stimulate the leisure engagement of elderly people. It will also positively affect the interpersonal relationship, social adjustment, and positively affect life satisfaction.

정신분열병 환자에서 통계적 확률 해부학 지도를 이용한 확산텐서영상 연구 : 겉보기 확산 계수 지도를 이용한 고찰

홍순범,신용욱,김대진,문원진,정은철,이재성,박해정,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4

Objectives : Diffusion tensor imaging (DTl) studies of schizophrenia, thus far, have mainly focused on white matter abnormalities reflected in anisotropy indices such as fractional anisotropy (FA), but recently, new implications of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) have been proposed. This is. to our knowledge, the first study to analyze ADC maps of schizophrenic Patients using statistical parametric anatomical mapping (SPAM). Methods : DTl was performed in 20 schizophrenic patients and an equal number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. ADC maps were then generated, from which 98 volumes of interest were extracted using SPAM. Probability-weighted mean values of ADC were calculated from each volume of interest and compared between the two groups. Results : Significantly higher mean ADC values were observed in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls in the following volumes of interest: bilateral hippocampal formation, bilateral uncus, nght thalamus, light temporal lobe white matter, right superior temporal gyrus, bilateral insula and right lateral ventricle. Conclusion : The results support the recently proposed assertion that regionally increased ADC may reflect cortical brain atrophy. In addition, a new possibility is raised that a neuropathological event involving both the gray and the white matter may also play a role.

과수원 - 심경$\cdot$퇴비시용거부는 과원포기와 같아

홍순범 한국작물보호협회 1985 자연과 농업 Vol.6 No.1

매년 겪는 일이지만 언제나 과일을 수확하고 나면 후회와 반성으로 내년에는 좀더 수지맞는 농사를 지어보겠다고 결심을 한다. 그러나 막상 농사철에 접어들고 보면 여러 가지 여건이 맞지를 않아 생각대로 이루어지지 못하는 경우가 많다. ''84년의 과수 작황은 평년작이라고 하지만 5$\~$6 유과기(幼果期)의 가뭄으로 과실이 작았고 지역적으로는 개화기의 이상기온으로 착과가 좋지않아 ''83년 보다는 10$\%$ 정도 감수를 나타냈다.

아동 중기 남아의 애착유형별 분포 및 특성에 관한 연구

홍순범(Soon-beom Hong),김창대(Chang-dai Kim),이순형(Soon-hyung Yi),최은정(Eun-jung Choi),강수정(Sujeong Kang) 한국아동학회 2016 아동학회지 Vol.37 No.5

Objective: Sex differences in attachment types are absent during early childhood, but emerge in middle childhood. Prior research has shown that boys classify as more often avoidant than ambivalent. The purpose of this study was to investigate marked sex differences in the distribution of attachment types in middle childhood, especially in boys. Methods: Attachment was assessed with the Separation Anxiety Test in a sample of 208 boys in Grades 3 and 4. Their socioeconomic backgrounds and developmental histories were also collected. Results: The distribution of attachment types was differed from those in early childhood, with insecure boys more often avoidant (31.3%) than ambivalent (7.2%). Insecure-avoidant boys were rated as over 10% compared the global distribution. Conclusion: These results supported the hypothesis of adrenarche in middle childhood. Boys may be changed to have more avoidant types in attachment.

신체활동 참여노인의 주관적 건강상태와 성공적 노화의 관계에서 삶의 의미의 매개효과

홍순범 ( Hong Soon-beom ) 한국레저사이언스학회(구 한국여가웰니스학회) 2019 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 목적은 주관적 건강 상태와 성공적인 노화와 신체 활동에 참여하는 노인의 삶에서 의미의 중재 효과 사이의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 경기도 의정부시 S 복지 센터에서 신체 활동에 참여한 220 명의 노인을 대상으로 설문을 실시, 총 185 개의 유효한 데이터를 SPSS 22.0버전을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 수행을 위해 요인 분석, 상관 분석 및 회귀 분석의 방법이 사용되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주관적인 건강 상태는 신체 활동에 참여한 노인들의 노령화에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것이 확인되었다. 둘째, 신체 활동에 참여하는 노인이 갖는 주관적인 건강 상태는 삶의 의미인 매개 변수에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것이 확인되었다. 마지막으로, 주관적인 건강 상태와 성공적인 노화 사이의 관계를 통해 신체 활동에 참여하는 노인들의 삶의 의미에 대한 매개 효과를 분석함으로써, 주관적인 건강 상태는 완전매개 요인임을 확인하였으며, 이것이 삶의 의미의 하위요인임을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship among subjective health status and successful aging and the mediating effects of meaning in life of elderly participating in physical activity. To achieve the research purpose, a survey was conducted of 220 elderly participating in physical activity at S welfare center located in Gyeonggi-do Uijeongbu-si, and finally 185 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. SPSS 22.0 (Korean version) was used to analyze collected date. Factor analyses, correlation analyses, and regression analysis were used to address the purpose of this study. The findings of this study were as follows. First, subjective health status was confirmed to have a positive effect on successful aging for the elderly who participated in physical activities. Second, the subjective health status held by the elderly participating in physical activities was revealed through analysis results to have a meaningful effect on the mediator variable, the meaning in life. Finally, by analyzing the mediative effect on the meaning in life for elderly people participating in physical activities via the relationship between subjective health status and successful aging, the results showed that subjective health status was a full mediation variable of finding meaning, a subfactor of the meaning in life.

Development of Parent Guidelines for Parent-Performed Developmental Screening Tests

나성실,홍순범,윤주영 대한소아청소년 정신의학회 2023 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.34 No.2

Objectives: Most developmental screening tests have been built as parent-performed questionnaires. However, they often do not guide parents on how to answer the questionnaire. This study aimed to develop easily applicable parent guidelines. Methods: We implemented the Delphi procedure with 20 panelists. The development of the initial questionnaire was based on the results of two surveys of parents and experts provided by a policy research report that investigated the item adequacy of the Korean Developmental Screening Test. Round one included 33 items comprising all possible measurements in six categories that were identified as difficult to understand or confusing. Round two merged and modified some items and included 32 items. We defined consensus as a median agreement value of one or less and convergence and stability values of 0.5 or less. The subjective usefulness of the parent guidelines was examined based on their previous test experiences. Results: Consensus was reached after the second round, reflecting the items with the highest level of accuracy in each category. Of the 167 parents who participated in the survey, 113 (67.7%) affirmed the usefulness of the guidelines, while 10 (6.0%) answered that they were not useful. Items that recommended a different scoring strategy in answering the questionnaire from their previous measurements were found to be more useful by the parents. Conclusion: The parent guidelines, composed of five bullet points, drew on the consensus of the experts. Further studies are required to assess whether these guidelines improve the accuracy of screening tests in clinical settings.

Diagnostic Hierarchy of Tic Disorders in Real-World Clinical Practice

성예지,홍순범 대한소아청소년 정신의학회 2023 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.34 No.4

Objectives: According to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, the main categories of tic disorders (F95.0, F95.1, and F95.2) follow a diagnostic hierarchy based on the duration and diversity of tic symptoms. The present study investigated the use of this diagnostic hierarchy in real-world clinical practice. Methods: Based on the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Information Database, the diagnosis of transient tic disorder (F95.0) made after a diagnosis of chronic motor or vocal tic disorder (F95.1) or Tourette’s syndrome (F95.2) and diagnosis of chronic motor or vocal tic disorder (F95.1) made after a diagnosis of Tourette’s syndrome (F95.2) were referred to as type A errors. The diagnosis of transient tic disorder (F95.0) repeated after a period of >12 months was referred to as type B error. Demographic and clinical differences according to the diagnostic error types were analyzed using analysis of variance, Student’s t-tests, and chi-squared tests. Results: Most participants (96.5%) were without errors in the diagnosis of tic disorders. Higher proportions of males (p=0.005) and antipsychotic prescriptions (p<0.001) were observed in patients with type A or B diagnostic errors. A higher proportion of health insurance holders was observed among those with type A errors (p=0.027). Conclusion: Errors were absent in majority of the tic diagnoses in real-world clinical practice in terms of the diagnostic hierarchy.