수도권의 주거여과과정에 관한 연구

권용우,이원호,변병설,김세용,이재준 국토지리학회 2007 국토지리학회지 Vol.41 No.2

인구와 정치·경제·사회의 제반기능의 수도권집중은 우리나라 사회 전반에서 비효율과 함께 다양한 문제점을 낳고 있으며 이에 따라 집중의 원인을 규명하기 위한 논쟁도 가열되고 있다. 본 연구는 ‘수도권 택지개발이 인구유입 요소로 작용하여 수도권으로의 인구집중을 유발한다’는 명제에 주목하고 그 진위를 파악하고자 했다. 보다 과학적이고 신뢰성 갖춘 연구 결과를 도출하기 위해 선택한 주거여과과정에 대한 실태조사와 분석 결과, 수도권내 신규 택지개발이 수도권 인구집중에 미치는 영향은 알려져 있는 것보다 훨씬 적은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 조사결과와 분석을 토대로 대도시 성장관리 측면에서 새로운 주택정책을 모색할 것과 수도권과 지방의 상생적 발전에 기여하는 바람직한 수도권 주택정책을 추진할 것을 제언한다. The functional concentration of population as well as political, economic and social activities to the Capital region has brought about various problems and inefficiency to the whole society and further aroused heated controversy over the causes of the concentration. This study paid a special attention to the proposition that the land development in the Capital region is likely to attract people?s in-migration and results in over-concentration and tried to figure out its truth or falsehood. Through the thorough examination of the actural filtering process in the region for more scientific and reliable research outcomes, this study found out that the in-migration effect of new land developments in the Capital region turns out to be far less than generally known. Based on the research outcomes, we propose a search for both new housing policy in the context of metropolitan growth management and the policy that can contribute to the mutual development of both the Capital and other local regions.

他人의 不法行爲에 대한 責任

權龍雨 단국대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

産業災害와 使用者 責任

權龍雨 단국대학교 경영대학원 1981 經院論叢(壇國大學校) Vol.1 No.-

서울시 居住地 郊外化와 關聯된 地理的 變化

權容友 誠信女子大學校 1984 硏究論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Land use transfer and socioeconomic changes are remarkably expressed in Goyang, Yangju, Namyangju, Gwangju, Siheung, Gimpo, Paju, Pocheon, Yongin, Hwaseong, and Granghaw Guns in the Seoul urban fringe. 14 variables related to residential suburbanization in the Seoul urban fringe are selected among 42 indexes. Variables are population growth rate (1970∼80), density (1982), household (1980), land price (1982), numbers of manufacturing (1982), manufacturing employment (1982), rate of full-time farmers to total population (1980), decrease rate of full-time farm household (1970∼80), rate of part-time farm household (1980), growth rate of part-time farm household (1970∼80), growth rate of population engaged in non-farm sector over age 14 by occupation (1970∼80), rate of population of non-farm household (1980), growth rate of population of non-farm household (1970∼80), and decrease rate of size of cultivated land (1970∼80).

서울의 1時間通行圈의 地域的 範圍

權容友 誠信女子大學校 韓國地理硏究所 1986 應用地理 Vol.- No.9

Commuting is commonly viewed as an important link connecting a metropolitan center with its surrounding nonmetropolitan peripheries. Commuting fields are useful spatial units for conducting a comparative analysis of urban areas at the regional or interregional scales for administrative and planning purposes. Commuter flows reflect the internal structures of an urban sphere and their temporal changes. A high degree of extended commuting to suburban destinations and expansion of suburban commutersheds will be indicator of an increasing importance of suburbs in present metropolitan areas. Residential preferences of suburban migrants are supportive of the position that the spatial extent of metropolitan influence tends to be confined within a certain distance range. The commuting fields, examined by public trnsportaion system reached far beyond the Seoul city boundary and spread over Gyeonggi Do adjacent to Seoul with an average radius of 30Km in 1976. The most preferred areas for suburban migrants in 1986 are those areas within a commuting distance of 70Km from Seoul urban center. The suburban growth was observable at the thirty to seventy km distance band from the Seoul city border during 1976-1986. The boundary of Seoul commuting field reaches Yangpyung Eub in east, Incheon Si in West, Pyeongtag Si in South, and Munsan Eub in North. This commutersheds cover 2/3 areas over Gyonggi Do. The background of the expansion of commuting field in the Seoul metropolitan area is a result of the increased public and personal mobility, suburban job opportunities, availability of residential lot sites, and increased household incomes. Spatial perception of the quality of life has been changed. All in all, these underlying factors have strongly influenced upon the spatial pattern and boundary of commuting field in the Seoul urban fringe.

大都市住民의 大都市周邊指向移住가 大都市周邊地域變化에 미치는 影響 : With Reference to the America and Twin Cities' SMSA 美國과 Twin Cities 大都市地域을 中心으로

權容友 誠信女子大學校 1991 硏究論文集 Vol.31 No.1

The discussion of suburbanization and spatial structure will focus on some of the major theories related to the differentiation of socioeconomic functions in the metro-politan area. These theories are : the land use pattern, the classical ecological concept, the behavioral approach, a political economy-base4 perspective, and filially, gender theory. Modern suburbanization developed early in the second half of the nineteenth cen-tury as as urban residents were increasingly able to live on the fringes of the American city. Two factors brought about the transformation of early peripheral settlements : more efficient means of intraurban transport and the beginnings of resi-dentist sorting by economic class in city society. Since transportation technology has been a significant force in shaping the geographical structure of suburbia for well over a century, it is possible to trace the growth of modern suburbs within a frame-work of 4-stage urban transport eras : Walking- Horsecar Era(pre-1850 to late 1880s ), Electric Streetcar Era(late 1880s to 1920), Recreational Automobile Era(1920 to 1945), and Freeway Era(1945 to the present). The mainstream in the contemporary suburban America is residential suburbanization. The population groups from central cities have been stratified in residential space according to their socioeconomic status : exclusive upper-income suburbs, middle-class family suburbs, working-class suburbs, and suburban cosmpoplitan centers. There is however, another side to residential suburbia, which is composed of involuntarily segregated concentations of disadvantaged groups, especially blacks and minorities. The suburbanization of commerce and industry has accelerated striklingly since the early 1960s, and its intensification in the 1970s has resulted in a complete restructuring of the metropolitan economy. The suburbanization of employment in the superregional retailing centers, manufacturing and office industry constitutes the dynamic forces of nonresidential activity. Accordingly, multifunctional urban cores or minicities have emerged swiftly in the outer city, and these major nodes confer a greater degree of spatial order on the heterofore centerless distribution of production in the suburbs. Surrounding the redeveloping cores and distinctive neighborhoods of the central cities, the ring of suburban development thins outward and merges into the open countryside twenty to thirty miles from the St. Paul or the Minneapolis central business district. Beyond that, for another thirty to eight miles, branch plants and corporate administrative offices, part time farmers and long distance commuters subtly tie the small town and countryside into the circular network of the Twin Cities metropolitan area-the daily urban system. The legacy from the first fifteen years of postwar development is largely a resi-dential landscape, housing. The residential boom extended and widened the five his-toric spokes of growth : from Minneapolis to Lake Minnetonka, from St. Paul to White Bear Lake, from St. Paul through railroad-industrial zone along the Mississippj. Job growth in the suburbs began in the late 1950s. The suburbs of the Twin Cities become retailing and business centers since 1960s. Recently suburbanization of manufacturing and office industry are prevalent in the Twin Cit-ies metropolitan area.

首都圈 人口構造의 空間的 分布變化

宋一城,權容友 誠信女子大學校 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.22 No.-

1. The purpose of this research seeks to analyze the spatial variations in age structure which have been shown to exist within the study area, the Seoul metropolitan fringe in Korea from 1970 to 1980 inclusive. In this study it is desired to use the Age Stucture Index developed by Coulson in order to describe the age structure of each of 191 tracts that comprise the tracted portion of the Seoul metropolitan fringe. The mechanics of computing the Age Structure Index are found in the equation describing a linear least squares trend line:y=a+bx. For each census tract, the percentage of the population in each age group (y) was plotted against the middle age of each age group(x). The a is a constant representing the value of y, when x equals zero. The b is the regression coefficient and is a measure of the angle of the slope of the least squares trend line. Thus the value of b is the Age Structure Index for each census tract. 2. The major results of this investigation can be summarized as follows: The spatial distributions of age structure in the Seoul metropolitan fringe in 1970, 1975, 1980 are far from random. They have exhibited great regularity with the younger age structures near Seoul and a sharp decline to the older age structures out in all directions towards rural regions. The age structure in the Seoul metropolitan fringe has been distinctly transformed into old age structure in the course of the time from 1970 through 1980. The results of this investigation should have important general significance for the study of the Seoul metropolitan fringe. Age Structure Index is a flexible, operational definition which allows age structure to be measured, mapped, and incorporated in a wide variety of methods of statiscal analysis. Further, it has been demonstrated that age structure varies spatially within Seoul metropolitan fringe and that this variation is related to many other attributes of the population. Especially, Age Structure Index is strongly related to seven variables-rate of population of non-farm household, population growth rate, density, rete of part-time farm household, numbers of manufacturing, land price, and rate of residents who lived in Seoul. At the same time, considerably more research is needed before a general body of knowledge concerning age structure can be developed.

환경친화적 토지관리를 위한 유사 환경보전지역의 개선방안 연구

권용우,이상문,변병설,이재준 국토지리학회 2005 국토지리학회지 Vol.39 No.3

The first objective of this study is to examine the existence of similarity and repetition in a variety of objectives of environmental conservation zones. Similar environmental conservation zones are divided into natural environmental zones, and historical and cultural zones. Especially, the environmental conservation zones managed by Ministry of Environment can be categorized into ecological conservation, wet-water, marine-lifes, river, and exceptional-measure zones. The final objective of this study is to grope for an improvement in policy for efficiency of managing the similar zones and merging them. Improvement suggested by this study can be summarized as follows. First, zones with similar objectives and functions should be merged if there are not many obstacles. Second, the ineffective land uses should be abolished. Third, excessively assigned use of the land should be removed. Fourth, the action restriction or usage should be improved. Action restrictions or use assignment policy should be reformed with respect to territorial regulations in other laws. Fifth, scientific zoning standards should be established. Ways to improve the existing zoning assignment standards and the rules for setting up boundaries will be recommended. Sixth, standardization of terminology is needed. Term using principals and system should be renewed by understanding confusing and indistinct usage of terms. This research will offer suggestions and address the issues with redundant environment protection zones, which will facilitate environment-friendly territorial management. 본 연구에서는 다양한 환경보전지역의 지정목적을 살펴보아, 유사하고 중복적인 용도지역이 어떻게 존재하는지 살펴보고자 하는 데 일차적인 목적이 있다. 유사한 환경보전지역은 자연환경지역과 역사문화환경으로 구분할 수 있다. 특히 환경부에서 관리하고 있는 환경보전지역은 생태계보전 관련 지역, 습지관련 지역, 해양관련 지역, 하천관련 지역, 특별대책관련 지역으로 크게 5가지 부문으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 유사 용도지역의 효율적인 관리를 위해 용도지역의 통폐합을 포함하는 정책적 개선방안을 모색하고자 하는데 궁극적인 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 개선방향은 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 목적과 기능이 유사하여 단일 용도로 통일하여도 정책목표 달성에 장애가 없는 지역·지구는 통합한다. 둘째, 유명무실한 용도를 폐지하는 방향이다. 셋째, 필요이상으로 과다하게 지정된 용도지역을 정비하는 방향이다. 넷째, 행위제한 규정이나 용도지정 절차를 정비하는 방향이다. 행위규제의 적정성을 검토하여 과다한 규제는 정비하고 다른 법령에서 규정하고 있는 토지규제와 상충되는 부분은 정비한다. 다섯째, 과학적인 지역지구 지정기준 등을 제정하는 방향이다. 현재 지역지구 지정의 원칙, 경계설정 기준 등에 관한 문제점을 정밀 파악하여 이를 개선하는 방안을 제시한다. 여섯째, 용어를 통일하거나 조정하는 경우이다. 용도지역지구간에 용어가 유사하여 혼란이 있거나 지정목적을 확실히 파악할 수 없는 용어의 사용, 용도간 위계 및 구분이 불분명한 용어를 파악하여 용도사용의 원칙과 체계를 마련한다. 본 연구는 중복적인 환경보전용도지역을 정비하여 친환경적 토지관리를 할 수 있도록 유도하는데, 정책적인 시사점을 제시하리라 판단된다.

淸州市의 立地基盤變化

權容友 西原大學校 1979 西原大學 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of locational bases in Cheongju and to clarify the cradle places of Cheongju. As the result of this research the following preliminary conclusions are gained: Cheongju is sited on the northwestern slopes and hills of Sobaek Mountains and located on Moosim river terraces. Cheongju had been a military base, traffic nodal place, and provincial administration center from Paekje through the kingdom of Koryo. From the end of Choseon to the year of 1960, the functions of railroads, commercial and financial activities had made Cheongju the commercial and provincial administration center. Since 1960, Cheongju has been changed the political, economic, and cultural center of Choongcheong buk-do by the expansion of city regions, the results of city renewal plan, the functions of highways, and the establishment of Cheongju industry complexes. The pioneer settlements of Cheongju are assumed to be Sanseong-ri, Yongjeong-dong, Myungam-dong, Yongdam-dong, and Yulyang-dong around Sangdang Sanseong(上黨山城).

龍夫院村落의 地理學的 解釋

權容友 誠信女子大學校 1982 硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to clarify the entity of Yongbuwon villagem which is a small rural village at Daegang-myun at Danyang-gun in Chungcheong-bukdoon geographical perspective. The writer intends to inquire the geographical character of Yongbuwon village by examining the changes in four indices;location, landscape, function and structure. This study, was made up through examination of documents and records as well as actual field work. As the result of this research, the conclusions are as follows: The higher we go up Yongbuwon village from low places to high places, the fewer we can find the number of houses and rusidents. The dwellers live in the places where to get water more easily. The houses are located in hillslopes, sunny places, and lower valleys. The landscape is characterized by the dispersed settlement pattern. The residents use building materials to be get in the mountains. The residential rural house type may be classified into the variation type between single row room type and double row room type. The standard house plan type, dividing into three sections is most widely distributed at Yongbuwon village. House plan elements are a kitchen, a living room, and a small room. The basic function of Yongbuwon village is the agriculture which is cultivated in the regions of high altitude and cold climate. The cultivators, who lived before 1966 at Yongbuwon agriculture. The rotation system of cultivating vegetables, potatoes, and cereals becomes commonplace at Yongbuwon village. This system is a rational one of land use developed to prevent insect blight and exhaustion of the land. Many perple at this village are dependent upon cattle breeding and forest products. The fairly distinct type of rural ethos at Yongbuwon village can be described, a 'closed integrated society' which shows harmonious cooperation as well as traditional outlook. Population decline at Yongbuwon village may be produced by an excess of net outmigration over natural gain. Population compositions is characteristic of old agestructure. Therefore it can be concluded that Yongbuwon village is a typical mountain village by putting the above various analyses together.