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      • 地方大都市의 都市開發問題에 관한 小考 : 大田市의 經驗을 中心으로 Local City -A Case Study for Dae-Jeon City

        朴贊圭 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1989 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.4 No.1

        Korean local cities have been grown and developed at fast speed through the process of industrialization and urbanization in the past several decades. Recent years, local governments have expressed the strong will that they try to develope and improve their own cities according to their local charactes, riding the waves of localization movement. Dae-Jeon city has also experienced many changes in urban development. It had chances of success or failure in the development process. In order to plan and build a healthy city, urban planners and decision makers should reflect the valuable lessons from the past experiences in the process of urban development. In this point of view, the author reviewed the several problems in the urban development process of Dae-Jeon city for past several years, including environmental conservation, commercialism and urban design regulations.

      • 佛蘭西 大統領과 首相間의 政策 葛藤에 關한 考察 : 右·共存體制下의 行政法案 成立過程을 中心으로 With the Central Figure of Administration Law Proposal in the left and right Cohabitation System

        朴贊洸 건국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

        The speed of social chang fluctuate today very rapidly and cannot be foreseen, in consequance of the development of Higt-Tech field such as transportation and communication. Under these con-ditions, a society or a nation, whether advanced or not, will fall Into areas if it should fail to take up a challenge efficiently and to adapt itself to new circumstances. Therefore, as it is universally known, any society of nation has the proposition that national development is essential to its su-rvival. But it is impossible for a nation to develop if it sould not make the comment of its political and administrative system. In the election of the Chamber of Deputies in France held in march 16, 1986, the right wing Co-alition (UDF-RPR ) won more seats than any other parties. Acording to this result, as the left Pre-sident appointed Chirac (right-wing) as premier minister, the left-right cohabitation came into being. But as a result of this, the policy confrontation between the left and right wing became acute, and it becomes intense the conflict between the French President and its premier minister. Therefore, as it hinder her reply to challenge, it is undesirable to develop its nation. The fundamental basis of the policy-conflict between the President and its premier minister is due to the French constitution. According to this, the President holds office for seven years but the term of premier minister is two years shorter than that of president. And in consequence, the existing left-president should appoint a person who belongs to right-wing partly which hold more seats than any others as premier minister. Since it has come to this, the President is apt to fall out with premier minister in respect with the ideas and the lines of policy, and it Is inevitable to conflict for two parties. And also, tad President could not relieve the premier minister of his post within one year after he is appointed or before he tenders his resignation to the President. The President may also repel the premier minister out of his post by a dissolution of Parliament. In this case, the left party should gain predominance over right one in the following general election. In democracy, it is desirable that the President should be restrained by the party with more seats in Parliament, but undesirable that one party will gain unilateral predominance over the others. For instance, when the premier minister could take advantage of a constitutional privilege (in Article 49, Paragraph 3) and he could drive his policy by himself, the President could sue him for his com-mitments to the constitutional organization. But it is often limited by the powerful premier mirester. The frequent conflict in the process of policymaking between the French President and his premier could delay the Settlements of urgent and important matters for national development, and it could make the loss of its people's credit for their government and also could break the unifcation between government and its people. Some people insist that is is necessary to accelerate its development only "Prismatic Society"(written by Fred. Riggs). But I think it is necessary to do so not only in "the Prismatic Society" but also in "the Differentiated Society" (term also mentioned by Fred Riggs). There is the reason that U.S.A., Japan and the Western countries and situated under "the com-petitive situation toward its national development" In order to achieve national development sucessfully, above all, it is necessary to unify the relation between gouernment and its people, to be believed the Governmental policies by the people and to participate voluntarily in governmental policies, and also, to establish the systimatical, efficient Governmental administrative system. For that reason, under the left and right cohabitation system in France nowadays, we cannot see the national development if it should not get rid of matters that the conflict in the process of policy-making between the President and the premier to application of inefficiency in the political ad-ministrative system, and that the decline of the unification between gouemment and its people. In order to reply to several challenges, first of all, they have reform the political system. Accordingly, I Suggest that they should make the terms of the President an its Premier without discrimination. But they should net forget that such a reform of political system only layto the constitutional amendment. To come to this, in France, we own see the best administrative democracy ad the situation that they feared up the difficult problem about the conflict in the process of policy-making between the left President and the right premierminister. Finally, france should be confident of her development.

      • 近代化가 섬의 文化生態界에 미친 影響 : 鬱陵島

        朴贊石 慶北大學校 社會科學大學 地理學科 1987 地理學論究 Vol.- No.8

        This research has attempted to pursue how residents of the island perceive their resources in the processes of modernization and how they adapt cultural landscape of the island. The development of the island is entirely relied on the exogenous variables from the mainland. It is mainly due to its distance, size of space, isolation and resident's perception. This island has never experienced having a generating power being responsible for development by themselves. They perceive the cultural wave is high as much as the wave of the East Sea. Resident's perception has shifted on resources of the island from lumber, squid, to tourism by the interactions with the mainland. Cultural landscape is moving fast toward metropolitan culture of Korea. Does the tourism be ever lasting resource of the island? Rooted residents moved out of the hometown looking for better opportunities and new migrants also want to leave for mainland as soon as their economic success. In this manner of modernization desirable for the national development and its integration? Government should be invested in infrastructures of the island to hold residents where they live. Simultaneously residents organize their society to do something more than aliens and integrate agriculture, fishing, and tourism, and diversify their supportive service sectors in order to sustain healthy culture and socio-economic structure of the island.

      • 새로운 圖地와 設計方法 硏究

        朴贊茂 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1987 環境硏究 Vol.7 No.2

        1. 背景 ( Background ) ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 3 2. 硏究目的 ( Purpose ) ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 5 3. 方法 探索 ( Methodological Research ) ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 7 -1 設計 意圖 ( Intentions in Design ) ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 7 -2 基本 構想 ( Basic Concept/Rationale ) ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 12 -3 對象地 與件ㆍ狀況設定 ( Context ) ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 21 4. 結論的 評價ㆍ補完 ( Evaluation Process ) ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 27 5. 문제에 대한 代案的 設計指針 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 30

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