공단기행 / 부산사상공단 : 신발산업의 메카 , 그 무너짐의 현장

문병원 사회평론 1993 사회평론 길 Vol.93 No.11

鋪裝道路(Asphalt) 沿邊의 公害 物質이 蠶作에 미치는 影響 : (1) 公害 物質이 減蠶에 미치는 影響 1. The effect of air pollution substance on lessened the silkworm

文炳圓,崔周鎬 진주산업대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

1) 鋪裝 沿邊의 公害 物質이 蠶作에 큰 影響이 나타난다. 2) 秋蠶, 晩秋蠶보다 春蠶에 被害가 크게 나타난다. 3) 桑園 肥培管理를 철저히하여 누에 生理面에 유의하여 公害를 다소나마 防止해야겠다. 4) 綜合的인 公害 방제책을 硏究해야겠다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of air pollution substance on raising silkworms and the way of reducing the damage of a public nuisance. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Injury of air pollution substance at the area along a asphalt road was increased more than that of a hilly country. 2. The effect of public hazard on the silkworms raising in the spring was highly superior to those of in the autumm. 3. I think that we must reduce the damage of air pollution as think over the silkworm physiology.

鋪裝道路 Pavement 沿邊의 公害物質이 蠶作에 미치는 影響 : Ⅲ. 蠶絲量 및 生絲量 比率에 미치는 영향 Ⅲ. The Effect of Weight of a Have and Percentage of Raw Silk

文炳圓 진주산업대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

1. 鋪裝연변의 공해물질이 繰絲量 및 생사량 비율에 큰 영향을 나타냈다. 2. 가을철 고온 다습에 특히 조사량 및 생사량의 비율에 큰 영향이 나타났다. 3. 상원 肥培管理를 철저히 하여 누에 生理에 유의하여 公害를 다소나마 防止해야 겠다. 4. 綜合的인 公害防止策을 硏究해야 겠다. This study was carried out in other to reducing the damage of a public nuisance as investigate the influence of air pollution Substance on the raising silkworms. The resulte obtained were summarized as follow. 1. The weight of cocoon reeling of which silkworms was reared in spring and late autumn was different at the experimental and control treatment. 2. It was higher than that of control plot that the percentage of raw silk at experimental plot puring all season. The other side, according to investigation result, the percentage of raw silk showed the highest value at the spring but the lowest at the autumn. 3. I think that we must reduce the damage of air pollution as think over the results of rational rearing on the silkworm physiology around the asphalt pavement.

二面交雜에 의한 蠶體形質의 遺傳分析

文炳圓,崔周鎬 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1992 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.5 No.-

누에 品種 育成을 위한 基礎資料를 위해 6個 品種을 二面交雜하여 얻은 F1世代에 대하여 遺傳子의 組合能力, 遺傳相關, 表現相關, 環境相關등을 分析한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1) 固定種을 材料로한 각 形質의 遺傳力은 5齡經過, 全齡經過, 全繭重, 繭層重, 繭層比率, 繭長, 繭幅등 모두 83.3%以上으로 높았다. 2) 雜種强勢는 F1世代에서 5齡經過의 雌雄 모두 N63xC5, 4x2, 4x3, 5x1外에는 負의 傾向을 나타냈고, 繭層比率을 除外한 全形質은 正의 높은 强勢率을 나타냈다. 3) 形質 相互門의 相關關係를 F1에서 雌雄別로 보면 表現型相關과 遺傳相關의 값은 대체로 正의 方向이고, 遺傳相關이 表現型關보다 높게 나타났다. 繭絲量과의 相關關係에서 全繭重, 繭層重, 繭層比率등은 F1世代의 雌雄 모두 正의 0.391以上 높은 相關値를 보였다. 4) 組合能力은 全形質에서 一般組合能力과 特定組合能力이 有意하였고, 一般組合能力의 分散量이 特定組合能力의 分散量보다 크게 나타났다. 5) 特定組合能力의 效果는 中國種系의 C5, C70이 關與한 組合에서 많은 形質이 正의 方向으로 그 效果가 크게 나타났다. The purpose of this experiment is to gather the basic data on cocoon breeding. The gene combining ability, genetic correlation, phenotypic correlation and environmental correlation were assessed on the F1 generation of six varieties by diallel crosses. 1) As to the heritability each character in F_1 generation of the true bred variety, such characters as fifth instar period, total instar period, cocoon weight, cocoon layer weight, cocoon layer ratio cocoon length and width showed high heritability (more than 83.3%) 2) As to the heterosis of F_1 generation, all the males and females of the fifth instar period except N63xC5, 4x2, 4x3 and 5x1 showed negative tendency. All the characters except cocoon layer ratio showed highly positive vigor. 3) As to the correlation between each character in F_1 generation, the phenotypic and the genetic correlation was positive. And the genetic was higher than the phenotypic. In the correlation with bave weight, such characters as cocoon weight, cocoon layer weight and cocoon layer ratio showed highly positive correlation(more than 0.391). 4) As to the combining ability, all the characters showed significant difference in the general and the specific combining ability. The apostasis amount was larger in the general than in the specific. 5) The effect of specific combining ability was great in the combinations including such Chinese series as C 5 and C 70.

慶南地方에 있어서 설악×12, BG×22, N.81×C.14,설악×Da의 適應性에 關한 硏究

文炳圓 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

1. 경과일수는 설악×Da가 가장 길고 설악×12가 가장 짧다. 2. 감잠비율은 BG×22와 설악×12가 현저히 높으며 설악×Da와 N.81×C.14가 낮은 현상이다. 3. 상견비율은 설악×12는 보통이며 BG×22와 N.81×C.14는 조금 낮은 경향이고 설악×Da는 극히 낮다. 4. 부화비율은 공시품종 모두 장려품종에 비하여 떨어지는 경향이고 N.81×C.14가 가장 낮다. 5. 견층비율은 N.81×C.14가 가장 높고 BG×22도 약간 높은 편이고 설악×Da는 보통이며 설악×12는 다소 떨어지는 경향이다. This experiment was carried out to investigate the adaptability for silkworm varieties of Sorak×12, BG×22, N.81×C.14, Sorale×Da in Kyengnam province. The results obtained in this experiment were summarized as follows: 1. It took the longest time for Sorak×Da to form the cocoon from hatching, and it took the shortest time for Sorak×12 to form the cocoon. 2. BG×22 and Sorak×12 showed highly decreased cocoon rate, on the other hand, Sorak×Da and N.81×C.14 showed fairly low decreased cocoon rate. 3. Amount of higher quality cocoon which Sorak×12 produced was usual, and Sorak×Da showed low rate of higher cocoon. 4. All of the used silkworm showed worse hatching rate than the check plot, recommended silkworm, Sorak×Soyang, Moran×Daidong of kyengnam province, and N.81×C.14 showed the worst hatching rate. 5. In the rate of cocoon for the cocoon without pupa, N.81×C. 14, BG×22, Sorak×Da, Sorak×12 showed higher, high, same, lower value in comparison with the check varieties, respectively.

桑樹의 枯損株長에 미치는 硅酸 施肥效果에 關한 硏究

文炳圓,李喆浩 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

硅酸質肥料의 施用效果가 桑樹의 枯損株長에 미치는 影響을 調査하기 위하여 1978年 6月∼1979年 3月에 걸쳐서 晋州農林專門大學에서 本 試驗을 實施한바 몇가지 結果를 얻었기에 要約하고져 한다. 1. 枯損株長은 硅酸處理區에서 無處理區에 比較하여 減少되었다. 2. 株當發條數는 硅酸施用區에서 增加되었고 株當條長은 無處理區에서 오히려 길어졌다. An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of SiO_2 application respectively about dying-branches of mulberry(Morus bombycis Koldz.) in the Jinju Agricultural and Foresty Technical College from June 1978 to May 1979. The results obtained are as follows; 1. The length of dying branches per plant showed slightly decreased in SiO_2 applied pot than non-treated. 2. Number of branches per plant was increased more in SiO_2-applied but lenght of branches per plant was in non-applied pot.

누에의 實用形質에 대한 遺傳과 育種에의 應用

文炳圓,金圭範,金鎭馨 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1997 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.10 No.-

누에育種에 있어 良質多絲量 優良品種을 育成하기 위한 遺傳的 情報를 얻기 위하여 特性이 각각 다른 日, 中,歐 3個地域 6개 品種을 正逆으로 二面交難시켜 F_1, F_2 각각 30組合으로서 實用形質에 대한 育種價를 얻기 위해 遺傳分析을 시도 하였을 때, 얻어진 結果는 다음과 같았다. 1. Vr-Wr graph 分析에 의한 F_1의 形質別 優性程度는 全 形質에서 암수에 關係없이 不完全 優性으로 遺傳되었으나 F_2의 優性程度 및 遺傳子 分布狀態는 F_1, 과 다소 다른 傾向이었다. 2. 品種의 分布狀態를 볼 때, 飼育經過日數는 幼蟲經過가 짧은 Sansurian, Romogua가 優性帶에, 蘭長, 蘭幅은 긴 親이, 또한 무게形質에 있어서는 가벼운 親이 優性遺傳子의 關與를 많이 받았다. 3. 遺傳力은 F_2보다 F_1이 廣義 狹義에서 높았으나 形質中에서는 全蘭重이 他 形質들보다 낮은 傾向이었다. 4. 形質間의 相關關係에서, 全齡經過日數는 蘭層重과, 全蘭重은 蘭層重과 世代間 관계없이 有意한 正의 相關을 보였다. The study was conducted to obtain the genetic information on breeding values of the quantitative characters for F_1 hybrid breeding in silkworm. Six parental varieties and each set of 30 diallel crosses in F_1's and F_2's were used as materials, and bred on the randomized complete block design with three repliactions. Seven characters were observed with the twenty samples in each tray. The data were analyzed to estimate breeding values of several quantitaive character, in silkworm. Vr-Wr graph showed that all inheritable characters were of incomplete dominance in F_1's and the dominance degree in F_2 was different from F_1. In gene frequency, the varieties, Sansurian and Romogua, which showed short larval growing periods, had a dominant genes, and also it was observed that the varieties expressing as along, heavy and high percentages were located at the dominant areas. The heritability of all characters was higher in F_1 and in F_2 in the of broad and narrow senses, and it was also observed that the values of heritabilities for all characters were high. The correlation coefficients among characters were significantly positive; that is, between the total instar period and the cocoon shell weight between the cocoon weight and the cocoon shell weight.

雜種强勢 發現家蠶의 計量形質에 관한 硏究

文炳圓,金圭範,崔周鎬 진주산업대학교 1999 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.6

본 試驗은 누에 一代雜種育種에 있어 良質多絲量 優量品種을 育成하기 위한 遺傳的 情報를 얻고자 遂行되었다. 供試材料는 特性이 각각 다른 日, 中,歐 3個地域 6개 品種을 正逆으로 一.面交雜시켜 F_1, F_2 각각 30組合으로서 實用形質에 대한 育種價를 얻기 위해 交配組合別 雜種强勢 및 組合能力의 檢定한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1.形質들의 雜種强勢은 絲質形質인 繭絲量, 繭絲長에서 각각 24.51% 및 23.43%로 높았고 繭質形質인 全繭重 및 繭層重은 15.56%∼15.71%, 17.14%∼19.01%로서 有意한 强勢로 보였으나 幼蟲經過日數등 (5齡 및 全齡)에서는 負의 雜種强勢를 나타낸다. 2.交配組合間의 雜種强勢는 5齡經過日數의 경우 C70×Romogua, N9×Romogua조합이 높은 負의 强勢現象을 보여 飼育日數가 短縮되는 方向으로, 全繭重은 N9×Sansurian의 암, Romogua×Sansurian의수, 繭層重은 암수에 關係없이, N9×San-surian의 繭絲長과 繭絲量에서는 Sansu-rianxRomogua의 正逆間 交雜에서 높다. 3.雜種强勢의 母本效果는 N9×C5, N63×C70 이 全繭重과 繭層重에서 繭絲長에서는 Sansurian이 N63, C5 및 C70과 交雜될 때, 또한 繭絲量에서는 N9×C70, N63×N70이 큰 傾向이다. 4.F_1의 組合能力에서 分散量은 GCA, SCA 및 RCA의 全形質에서 有意하여 F_1의 組合能力은 相加的 效果와 非相加的 效果가 함께 作用하고 形質에 따른 正逆間 差異가 크다. 5.GCA의 效果는 經過日數에서는 Sansurian이 負로, N9, C5가 繭質形質(繭長, 繭幅, 全繭重, 繭層重 및 繭層比率)과 絲質形質(繭絲長, 繭絲量 및 生絲量比率)에서 世代에 關係없이 높은 正의 效果를 나타낸다. 6.F_1의 SCA效果에서 5齡經過日數는 Sansurian×C70, Romogua×C70, Sansurian×C5, Romogua×C5등 歐州種系와 中國種系간의 交雜에서, 全繭重과 繭層重은 N9×C5, C70×Sansurian이 암수에 關係없이 Romogua×Sansurian, N9×C5가 F_1, F_2間에 繭絲量은 Ronogua×N63 組合에서, 生絲量比率은 Sansurian×Romogua 組合에서 높게 評價되다. Six parental varieties and each set of 30 diallel crosses in F_1`s and F_2`s were used as test materials. These were bred on the randomized complete block design with three replications. Fourteen Charateristics were studied with the twenty samples in each tray and analyzed for the heterosis and the combining ability in F_1 hybrids. The results obtained as follows ; The heterosis were showed positively high at 24.51% in cocoon weight and 23.43% in cocoon length respectively. The whole cocoon weight showed a sighificant heterosis ranging form 15.56% to 15.71% and also the weight of whole cocoon layer from 17.14% to 19.01%, but the 5th instar and the total instar period showed negative heterosis. It was found that the combination between C70×Romogua and N9×Romogua showed highly a negative heterosis on the 5th instar period and for the cocoon weght. The female of N9+Sansurian and the male of Romogua×Sansurian have highly effected of heterosis on the cocoon shell weight, and Sansurian×Ronogua(reciprocal) on the weight and the length of cocoon filament with no regard to sexuality. The combinations among N9×C5 and N63×C70 were observed with a significant maternal and cytoplasmic effet on the heterosis of cocoon weignt and cocoon shell weight and also those had on the length of cocoon filament with combiantions amongst Sansurian×N63, Sansurian×C5, Sansurian×C70 and N9×C70, and N63×C70 also such on the weight of cocoon filament. As a mean squares of GCA, SCA and RCA it were significant with these combining ability for all characteristics resulted from additive and non-additive together and there is a significant among reciprocals. Sansurian showed a negative GCA effect on the 5th and total larval duration, but a higher positive GCA effects tok place with varieties of N9 and C5 on the length, the weight, the length and weight of cocoon filament , the percentage of raw silk with no regard to both generations and silkworm sexuality. The values by cross combinations were varied in generation-wise and sex-wise. It was shot it was positive effect on the cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight with N9×C5 and C70×Sansurian, and on the length of cocoon filament with N9×C5 and Romogua×Sansurian on the weight of cocoon filament between Romogua and N63 and on the percentage of raw silk for the combination of Sansurian×Romogua.

慶南地方에 있어서 水原蠶 101× 水原 102의 適應性에 關한 硏究

文炳圓 진주산업대학교 1969 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

1. 經過日數는 F區가 가장 길고 C區가 가장 짧다. 2. 上蠶比率은 F區가 顯著히 많으며 C區가 若干 떨어지는 傾向이다. 3. 減蠶比率은 A區가 顯著하게 높고 F區는 普通이다. 4. 實用 孵化比率은 F區가 若干 떨어 지는 傾向이 있으나 普通으로 보는 것이 妥當하다. This experiment were conducted to investigate the adaptability of silkworm variety Suwon 101×Suwon 102 in Kyung nam Province. 1. Suwon 101×Suwon 102 took for the longest time to finish a generation. 2. Suwon 101×Suwon 102 produced higher quality cocoon more than any other variety of silkworm used in this experiment. 3. In the ratio of decreasing of cocoon in a generation, there was no differences between Suwon 101×Suwon 102 and other variety. 4. Suwon 101×Suwon 102 intended to decrease in the ratio of actual hatching but any differences were not appeared in the comparison of other variety.

누에의 雜種强勢에 관한 硏究

文炳圓,李喆浩,崔周鎬 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 1994 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.1

本 試驗은 누에 一代雜種育種에 있어 良質多絲量을 育成하기 위한 一代雜種育種을 위한 交配組合別 雜種强勢 및 組合能力을 檢定하고져 遂行되었다. 供試材料는 特性이 각각 다른 日, 中, 歌 3個地域 6개 品種을 正逆으로 ??面交雜시킨 F_1 30組合으로서 調査測定은 分析結果 雜種强勢 효과가 높은 5개 形質로 하였다. 1. 形質들의 雜種强勢는 ??絲量, ??絲長에서 각각 24.51% 및 23.43%로 높았고, 全??重은 15.56%~15.71%로서 有意한 强勢를 보였으나 幼蟲經過日數에서는 負의 雜種强勢를 나타내어 그 利用이 有利하였다. 2. 交配組合間의 雜種强努는 5齡縱過日數의 경우 C70×Romogua, N9×Romogua 組合이 높은 負의 强勢現象을 보여 飼育日數가 短縮되는 方向으로, 全??重은 N9×Sansurian의 암, Romogua×Sansurian의 수, ??絲長은 N9×Sansurian과 ??絲量에서는 Sansurian×Romogua의 正逆間 交雜에서 各各 높았다. Six parental varieties and each set of 30 diallel crosses In F_1s was used as materials. Five characters were observed with the twenty samples at each tray. The data were analyzed for heterosis and combining ability in F_1 hybrid. The heterosis in the weight and length of cocoon filament showed positlvely high leve1 at 24.51%, and 23.43%, respectively, and the weight of the whole cocoon showed a significant heterosis range from 15.56 to 15.71%, but the total instar period showed negative heterosis. It was found that the combination between C7O×Romogua and N9×Romogua showed highly a negative heterosis on the fifth instar period and Sansurian×Romogua(reciprocal) showed high heterosis on the cocoon weight, the length and weight of cocoon filament with no regard to sexuality.