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지방공기업의 실태와 발전방안 : The Focus on Taegu City and Kyungpook Province 대구광역시와 경상북도를 중심으로
文仁洙 慶一大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.12 No.1
This paper is designed to observe the reality of the local government enterprises and to suggest their development strategies. The scope of this study is limited to Taegu City and Kyungpook province. This study consists of introduction, the establishment bases and the classification of local government enterprises, their realities and development strategies. This study, first, examined the theoretical background of the local government enterprises : concepts, purposes and bases of establishment, and classification of local government enterprises. Second, this study reviewed the realities, especially in terms of general and financial condition of local government enterprises. Third, this study suggested development strategies of local government enterprises based on three aspects : expansion of local government enterprises, activation of public-private partnership, and rationalization of management. This study shows three interesting findings. First, in 1995, 73.6% of local government enterprises employed a direct management method, 26.4% indirect one. Second, the budget of local government authority and corporation decreased to 27% in comparison with the previous year. Third, the revenue and expenditure of public managed development project of Kyungpook Province rapidly decreased. The size of revenue decreased to 150% in comparison with the previous year. The size of expenditure decreased to 56% in comparison with the previous year.
文仁洙 경일대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
This study is to review the theories, to analyze financial reality, to find out problems, and to suggest the reform strategies of the earmarked tax as a national tax. This study employes two research methods including a historical and a literature approach by using published research documents, data, and government publications. The scope of this study limits to the analysis of national earmarked tax in Korea. First part of this study examines the theories of tax with reference to its concept, characteristics, typology, and tax system. Second, this study reviews the theoretical and legal bases of national tax. Also, this study reviews the pros and cons of earmarked tax. After reviewing theoretical aspects of earmarked tax, this study outlines three different earmarked taxes, that is, Education Tax, Transportation Tax, and Special Tax for Rural Development. Thereafter, three earmarked taxes are analyzed with focusing on their budget. Based upon the analysis, third, this study points out real problems of the national earmarked taxes and suggests their reform strategies. The major problems founded out are as follows: tax system is too much complex, the earmarked taxes are overlapped with their corresponding special accounts, Finally, the task for reform is suggested as follows: simplifying tax system and rearranging the earmarked taxes.
文仁洙 慶一大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.14 No.1
The purpose of this study is to review the theories, to analyze the operational reality, and to suggest the reform strategies of special accounts in Korea, This study employes literature approach by using published research documents, data, and govermment publications. The scope of this study limits to the special accounts of central government, that is, excluding those of local government.First part of this study examines the theories of the special accounts; concepts, roles, and background of the special accounts. In addition, the relationship of special accounts with general accounts and funds is examined. Second, this study reviews the realities of the special accounts in terms of agencies, functions, numbers, annual size trend, and the ratio to general accounts and total budget of central government. Based upon the analysis, third, this study pointed out real problems and suggested reform strategies of special accounts. The task of reform is as follows; the ambiguity of requirement for establishment of special accounts, too many nambers and too big size of special accounts, the disorderly array of special accounts, and functional overlapping of special accounts and funds.
문인수 경일대학교 산업정보연구소 2000 産經硏究 Vol.6 No.2
지방공기업이란 "지방자치단체가 지방자치의 발전과 주민의 복리증진을 위해 직접 설치 ·경영하거나, 법인을 설립하여 경영하는 사업 중 기업적인 성격을 지닌 것"을 뜻한다. 이 논문은 지방공기업중에서도 지하철공사의 결산과 경영을 분석하여 문제점이 어떤 것인가를 밝혀 이를 합리화할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구의 공간적 범위는 서울특별시지하철공사와 서울특별시도시철도공사 및 대구광역시지하철공사 등 3개의 지하철공사를 대상으로 하며, 대상적 범위는 지하철공사의 결산과 경영을 분석하기위해 지하철공사의 세입 ·세출 예산 ·결산분석과 제무제표결산을 연구대상으로 하였다. 그리고 시간적 범위는 1995부터 1997년까지 최근 3개년을 대상으로 분석하였다. 본 연구는 먼저, 지방공기업 결산제도의 이론적 배경으로서 지방공기업 결산의 개념과 특징을 살펴본 후 지방공기업 결산의 순기와 절차를 검토하였다. 다음으로 지하철공사의 결산과 경영을 분석하기 위하여 결산분석에서는 세입 ·세출 예산 ·결산을, 경영성과와 재정상태분석에서는 재무제표결산을 분석하였다. 그리고 지하철공사의 결산과 경영분석에서 도출된 문제점과 그 합리화 방안을 제시하였다.
지방공사ㆍ공단의 재정분석과 합리화 방안 : Case Study of Taegu Metropolitan City 대구광역시를 중심으로
文仁洙 慶一大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.16 No.1
The purpose of this study is to review the theories as background, to analyse the operational and financial reality, and to suggest the reform strategies of local goverment corporations. This study employes a literature approach by using published research documents, data, and government publications. The scope of this study limits to the local government corporations of Taegu Metropolitan City. First part of this study examines the theories of the local government corporations: concepts, nature, and aims of estableshment and typology of the local government enterprises by typology. Also, this study analyze the realities of local government corporation including Taegu Subway Corporation, Taegu Medical Center, Taegu Urban Development Coropration. and Taegu Facility Management Corporation by finance. Based upon the analysis, third, this study points out real problems of local government corporations and suggests their reform strategies. The task for reform is as follows: the procedure of appointment and dismissal of executives, the mentioned items of the articles of incorporation, the call for estimates, and prior approval for issuing local government corporations bonds.
文仁秀 濟州大學敎 行政大學院 1998 濟行論叢 Vol.6 No.-
This thesis intends to investigate the effective methods of administrative publicity activities on residents who live in Cheju, Korea because the Korean government began to let residents elect a governor by voting from June 27th of 1997, and thus, administrative publicity activities have been more needed in the Cheju province. Previous authoritative and closed administrative systems have also caused the necessity for administrative publicity activities. Therefore, my thesis is investigating three points : First, this study is trying to find the degree of understanding of the processing projects such as the building processes of a convention center and the degree of harvesting oranges which have posed pros and cons to the local residents. The second aim is to investigate credibility of Cheju province's administrative publicity activities which are divided into general policies such as the contents of administrative publicity activities, and special policies such as the necessity of the activities. The third is to find the degree of reactions to the media. Administrative periodicals. local newspapers, and media were analyzed in order to investigate the degree of reactions. From the results of my study, the necessity of the publicity activities were very high: however the acknowledgement of the residents was very low because Cheju Province has disregarded the importance and specialty of the activities. Therefore, I intend to recommend a couple of methods to improve administrative publicity activities : 1) Long and short term administrative publicity activities have to be harmonized. 2) Residents should change their attitudes and behaviors regarding the activities. 3) The contents and techniques of the activities have to be also changed. 4) Reporting data must be written in terms of a journalist. 5) Local residents must be informed in advance of implementation of special policies. 6) A publicity center which may inform about the necessity of the activities must be built. The major conclusion of this study is that the low degree of acknowledgment regarding the activities is due to the distrust of the Province's strategic planning and policies. Therefore, finally I hope that findings from my thesis may fix the problems of Cheju's administrative publicity activities.
정일래,권오열,안효승,문인수 서울産業大學校 1999 논문집 Vol.49 No.2
In this study ISC3(Industrial Source Complex Ver.3) model is applied to Seoul area (1) to evaluate the applicability of ISC3 by comparing the model results and the measured results under control of Seoul City Government and Han-River Environmental Management Office, and (2) propose the direction of future air pollution management of Seoul area by looking at contributing intensity of point, line and area sources, of which each has different dispersion characteristics, to the air quality. The results of the study, of which pollutant is SO₂ and the year is 1996, are summarized as follows. First, the model results are very similar to those of the measured, showing the regression coefficient(except 4 data of which errors are big) is 0.72 in case of 10 meters height of area source and 0.71 in case of 5 meters height of area source. Therefore ISC3 is judged to be applicable to Seoul area of which comprises of a variety of source types and topographically rolling terrains. Second, for Seoul area, total SO₂emissions are 31.4% from the point sources and the rest 68.6% from the area sources, while contributing weights are 17.39% from the point sources and 82.61% from the area sources in case of 10 meters height of area source, and 16.15% from the point sources and 83.85% from the area sources in case of 5 meters height of area source. Therefore the area sources impact surface concentrations much more than the point sources. Interpreting the second result in terms of contributing intensities which we define the ratio of surface concentration X area and source emissions, contributing intensities of Seoul area are 0.55 for point sources and 1.20 for area sources in case of 10 meters height of area source, and 0.51 for point sources and 1.22 for area sources in case of 5 meters height of area source. Thus the contributing intensity of area sources appears to be approximately as twice as that of point sources. Overall results show that the control of area sources is more urgent and effective than that of point sources in view point of air quality management of SO₂.
文仁洙 慶一大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.8 No.1
This thesis is designed to analyze the outcomes of the budgetary decision-making in the Korean Government in order to review whether the budgeting is incremental or not. This study explored the outcomes of the Korean budget making with the focus on the change rate of the current year based on the previous year and the previous year's budget as a base for the current year. The analysis methods were univariate analysis, autoregression analysis, and prosperity score. With respect to the analysis of the outcomes, the major findings are as follows : First, 77.3 percent of the total Budget Expenditure of 1971-1992 fell in the range of incremental change with the application of the criteria of 30 percent incremental change. Second, the Ministry of Education and te Ministry of Agriculture, Forestries and Fisheries showed low rate of incremental change. Third, the Defense Expenditures showed a stable change. The 90.4 percent of it showed below the criteria. Fourth, in case of the Social Development Expenditures, the 59.5 percent of total budget showed below the criteria while 66.7 percent in the case of the Economic Development Expenditures. With respect to the role of the previous budget as a base for the next year's budget, the major findings are as follows : First, both the National Budget Expenditures and the Budget Expenditures by Agency relied heavily on the previous year's budget expenditures. Second, in terms of the Budget Expenditures by Function, budget categories less dependent on the previous year's budget expenditures were the Social Development Expenditures, and the Economic Development Expenditures.
청소년 폭력피해가 자살행동에 미치는 영향과 약물 오남용에 따른 조절효과
문인수 한국치안행정학회 2024 한국치안행정논집 Vol.21 No.3
This study attempted to empirically verify the effect of youth violence on suicidal behavior and the moderating effect according to drug abuse. The average number of suicides per 100,000 people in the OECD standard population is more than twice as high as in other countries. In addition, the problem of drug abuse among adolescents is also emerging as a social problem, causing great social losses combining the two problems. Recently, adolescents' drug problems are more serious due to misuse by addiction, not for treatment purposes, by purchasing diet supplements, depression treatments, and ADHD drugs. To this end, a total of 52,871 data were used for the final analysis, excluding missing values of values used as variables in the second data of the 2003 Youth Health Behavior Survey. As a result of the study, in the relationship between youth violence victim experience and suicidal behavior, both demographic and sociological characteristics were found to be significant factors influencing the level of youth suicide behavior. In other words, it was verified through empirical research that the experience of drug abuse is reinforcing the effect of adolescents' experiences of violence on the level of suicidal behavior. Based on the research results, policy suggestions in the educational aspect were presented, and it is expected that it can be used as basic data for research to derive comprehensive and systematic policy development such as prevention policies, early intervention, and follow-up support policies.