法規의 欠缺時 解釋適用의 問題點

張重植,朴鉉俊 효성여자대학교 법정연구소 1997 법정연구 Vol.3 No.-

소년범죄 처리와 소년법상의 문제점 및 개선방안

장중식 한국교정학회 2008 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.41

The juvenile justice system of Korea has a dual system consisted of the protection cases process and the criminal cases process. problem is found specially, protection cases process. therefore, The aim of this study is to find some problems and the improvement in juvenile act. main problem is as follows. First, Adaptable age of the juvenile act reduced from 20 to 19 years old and reduced age of criminal liability lowers from 12 to 10 years. Second, The problem of the most short detention within one month(= “shock protective disposition”) in juvenile detention center. Third, worrying juvenile. To solve these problems adaptable age of the juvenile should be raised from 19 to 20 years old. The shock protective disposition and worrying juvenile should be excluded from the object of protective disposition to avoid the side effect such as labeling. 소년법의 이념과 목적은 소년에 대하여 그 환경의 조성과 성행의 교정에 관한 보호처분을 행하고 형사처분에 관한 특별조치를 행함으로써 소년의 건전한 육성을 기하는 것이다. 따라서 처벌보다는 교육과 선도에 중점을 두는 절차를 마련하고 있는 것이고 그것은 소년의 경우는 성인과는 달리 정신적 사회적 미성숙으로 범죄에 쉽게 빠지기도 하지만 쉽게 교정교화될 가능성도 크다는 기대를 출발점으로 하는 것이다. 본고는 소년범죄의 현황과 그 처리절차를 살펴보고 소년법의 목적과 이념을 차질 없이 수행해 낼 수 있도록 절차에 관한 소년법의 세부조항을 검토하고 문제점을 탐색하여 개선점을 제시한 것이다.

추아회로를 사용한 음성기록 제어장치

장중식,이천희 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1999 産業科學硏究 Vol.17 No.1

The necessity of voice recording device was increased using voice signal IC with designed LSI/VLSI. The control unit which developed here voice recorder has low power dissipation, portable, and comfortable using voice source. However, the Korea voice recorder abilities far behind of foreign products for its performance and size on saling. So we used Chua circuit to improvement voice quality abilities after minimize power supply device and circuit by designing voice recording device into lower power dissipation power circuit.

保安處分의 正當性

張重植 효성여자대학교 새마을연구소 1987 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Penalty, Security-measure, and fairness of security-measure are consideredand the content is summarized as follows : 1. Although penalty and security-measure can be differentiated theoretically,they are actually about the same. Especially, the execution period of Sicherungsverwahrung is directly related with the penalty-execution bureau,especially in personal and locational facts; the character of execution isalso similar to the execution of penalty. 2. Penalty and security-measure have some mutual double visions in 1) Vergeltung and forgiveness; Besserung und sicherung; 2) General pravemtion und spezial pravertion 3) Schuld und Gefahrlichkeit on the reseasonal bases. Thus, they can be classified as the same. 3. Therefore, decision has to be made to force responsibilities in penaltyand security-measure. On executing, Vikalierungssystem, which replaces security- measure, has to be selected. 4. To justify the decision of security -measure, it is necessitated to applysuch as follows : 1) Control of principle in a constitutional government; 2) existence of outstanding Gefahrlichkeit; 3) application of Grundsatz der verhaltnismassigkeit. 5. The concept of Gefahrlichekeit, which the present Social protective actis an essential factor of security-measure, has to be defined more descriptivelyand accurately.

辯護人의 接見交通權에 관한 考察

張重植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1994 연구논문집 Vol.49 No.1

All person who are arrested or detained shall have the night to prompt assistance of counsel is declared in the 4 Article 12 of the constitutional law. In accordance with this, the right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel is explained in detail in the Article 34 fo the code of criminal procedure. The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel is very important to the person who is arrested or detained for the protection of defence and the guaranteeing of human rights. This right shall be guaranted absolutely and may not be restricted by law, because the principle of guaranteeing the right communicate, consults and interview with a legal counsel is declared in our constitutional law. Therefore 9 emphasized the following in this paper. First, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel may not be suspended or restricted in any case, by law. Second, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allowed without censorship or interception. Third, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allowed immediately without delay necessary whenever. Fourth, An arrested, detained person shall be provided with adequate time and facilities to be visited by and to communicate and consult with a legal counsel. Fifth, The right to communicate, consult and interview with a legal counsel shall be allolwed in full confidentiality. Sixth, Interviews between an arrested or detained person and his legal counsel may be within sight, direct or indirect, but not within the hearing of, a police or a law enforcement official.

가석방제도 개선방안에 관한 연구

장중식 한국교정학회 2007 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.37

가석방제도가 형사정책적으로 혹은 행형에서 중요시되고 동시에 가족과 사회와 격리되어 24시간 교도소에서 생활하는 수형자들이 실제로 가장 관심을 가지는 것일 정도로 현대의 형벌개혁의 최대의 발명품으로 찬사를 받고 있는 것임에도 불구하고 요건을 엄격하게 제한하여 그 도입취지와 활용도를 높이지 못하고 소극적 자세로 머물고 있다가석방제도가 가진 형사정책적 가치와 부수적으로 따르는 기능을 생각한다면 현재의 소극적인 모습으로는 만족할 수 없으며 확대실시는 당연한 요청일 것이다.따라서 본고는 가석방제도의 적극적 활용을 촉구한다는 의미에서 우리나라 가석방에 대한 법률규정과 실제의 모습을 살펴보고 개선가능한 문제점이 무엇인지를 지적하고 발전적 방안을 제시하여 우리나라 교정행정의 역량을 강화하는 토대에 일조하고자 하는 것이다. The improvement of parole system in Korea ABSTRACT The improvement of parole system in Korea Chang, Jung-Shik Convict prisoner is the person who was restricted freedom. Parole not only make convicted prisoners return to the human society earlier by reducing a period of unnecessary punishment execution but also plays a role of promoting convicted prisoners voluntary desire to return to the human society. therefore it is suggested that parole will be effectively and eagerly enforced. But parole puts on passive enforce in korea. parole can be regarded as not a reduced term of imprisonment but a new type of execution of punishment converted from institutional treatment into community treatment that is to say as one stage of correctional treatment. The tendency of criminal policys stress nowadays is toward community treatment of a convicted prisoner than institutional treatment. Thus the conclusion of this paper is the active, effective and eager utilization of parole by utilizing the probation system taking the proper measure for the relief against rejection, entitling judgement-application to the convict prisoners and execution authoritys recognition-conversion that is parole is one stage of correctional treatment.

刑의 量定에 關한 諸問題點

張重植 慶北專門大學 (영주경상전문대학) 1981 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Assessment of a case is the most difficult and important problem on a criminal trial, if judges pass an unequal or impertinent penalty, offenders have a distrustful and rebellious spirit instead of reformation, there is no effect of a penalty. So, judges must not pass a subjective penalty with prejudice or self-righteousness, but pass a fitting penalty for a background of theoretical penalty and with knowledge of social science and natural science. I am going to examine some problems about the appreciation as follows I. Special organization of Criminal judges Criminal judges and civil judges must be distinguished seperately and criminal judges have to composed of men who have not only knowledge of the law but also a determination for dovoting has life to judges with understanding about human being and society. II. Lack of understanding of judges' correction. Criminal judges will be able to impose a punishment as they have to understand vividly actual conditions of remedy through contact with prisoners and prison officers. It must be a question that some judges Who don't want to go to the prison even once during their terms of office. III. Indifference of Offenders' economicat poverty Under the circumstance of poverty, as offenders are cut off or limited to desiring to eat and Sexual desire they like to feel comitting a crime. MoreovEr they are near by a crime because of their instability or psychological entanglement through contact with lower culture. Therefore these problems must be reflected when judges pass a penalty. VI. Lack of materiats of assessment of a case. There must be correct and rich materials of judges' sentencings, who have expert knowledge about sociology, psy psychoanalysis, anthropology, and criminology to give a penalty properly, but they are much different actually. V. Abolition of a short-term penalty In the case of a short-term penalty, there is a question that, as offenders get easily infected with vice through contact mith felons in a prison, and are cut off from their family and jobs, they are abandoned from society to be branded on ex-convict.

刑事再審

張重植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1985 연구논문집 Vol.30 No.1

1. Cause of Existence Principally, the dicision of the court endows the trial its authority through its irrevocability. However, the trial is also conducted by man, and even an irrevocable judgement is not free from infallibility. With such a great fault with the irrevocable judgement, if one insists on its unchangeability, it will only resut in losing the practical authority of the dicision. Accordingly, a criminal revision should be allowed to rid the defendant of his undesired injustice. 2. Issues and Solutions a. Up till now, the revision has been applicable only in a unique and exceptional case under strict conditions. It should be practised based on the fundamental idea of the relief system of safeguarding human rights. b. The clearness of evidence has been treated in a myopic and strict manner (by the Supreme Court and theories), but this also should be construed more generously, allowing for the fundamental idea of the revision. c. The claimant (the defendant) should be given the rights for requesting court-appointed lawyers, interview with counsels, preservation of the records of the law suits, and an access to viewing the evidences in the possession of public prosecutors. d. The prosecutors should be granted the rights of the investigation (of evidence), witnessing and final deposition, but not the rights for claiming investigation of the facts of defendants when revision is requested. e. It is more appropriate for a judge to hold the right for suspension of execution, rather than the prosecutor.

탠져블 인터페이스 디자인에 관한 연구

장중식,김관배 동덕여자대학교 디자인 연구소 2000 디자인포럼21 Vol.3 No.-

본 연구는 뉴미디어 제품디자인을 위하여 연구 개발 중인 탠져블 인터페이스에 관하여 국외 사례를 중심으로 조사 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 미래 제품디자인에의 적용과 탠져블 사용자 인터페이스(TUI: Tangible User Interface)를 중심으로 미래 제품디자인에 끼치는 인터페이스 디자인의 중요성을 살펴보았다. 새로운 정황정보의 표현과 물리적 형태가 없는 정보 즉, 아톰(Atom)의 표현을 피콘 (Phicon)으로, 이 피콘을 바탕으로 사라져가는 상황 속의 정보(Ambient Data)와 다른 측면의 형태가 가지는 정보의 정황을 표현하고 있다. 이는 정보화사회 속에서 디지털화된 여러 가지 정보의 획일적이며 단편적인 모순을 다시금 해석하게 해줄 수 있는 중요한 요소가 될 것이며, 이를 바탕으로 미래 제품디자인 연구에의 적용과 함께 새로운 뉴미디어 제품디자인의 전략적인 시장 속에서 경쟁력을 갖추기 위한 필수 불가결한 요소로 자리잡을 것이다. 불과 15년 전의 변환기였던 그래픽 인터페이스(CUI: Graphic User Interface)에서는 Windows와 Icon, Menu, Handle, Widget을 사용해 왔지만, 디지털화 되고 있는 현 상황에서의 새로운 개념의 인터페이스는 탠져블 인터페이스로 Lens, Phicon, Tray, Phandle, Instrument를 사용하게 된다. 이는 사용자들이 다양한 정황 속에서 정보를 보다 백그라운드에서 편하게 상호교감하고 다양한 상황정보를 표현하기 위하여 정보의 특징과 개념적 측면을 탠져블 인터페이스에서 해결하려고 하는 시도이다. 현재와 미래의 제품을 위한 인터페이스 디자인의 다양한 방향은 앞으로의 On-line, On-demand 속에서의 새로운 정보의 흐름을 표현하려 하고 있다. 이는 On-line 속에서의 다양한 정보로서 서비스를 창출하게 되며 제품디자인의 전략적인 요소로 자리잡을 것이며, 향후 연구와 개발이 촉구되는 시기에 있다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 미래 제품디자인의 새로운 인터페이스의 프로토타입을 연구함에 있다 하겠다. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the tangible interface developed for designing new media products, especially foreign cases. Bases on this study, it was possible to recognize the importance of a design interface affecting future product design, centering on the application of future product design and the interface of Tangible User Interface (TUI). New circumstantial information and the information with no physical shape, that is, Atoms are represented by phicons, on which ambient data and the information that has its shapes on other aspects are based. They will be significant factors that make it possible to reanalyze various kinds of uniform and fragmentary information which were digitalized in the information-oriented society. Based on this, they will be indispensable elements for strengthening the competitiveness of products in a new strategic market of new media product design, with the application to the research in future product design. In the Graphic User Interface (GUI), an epoch-making change but since 15 years ago, windows, icons, menus, handles and widgets have been used. In this digitalized environment, however, the Tangible Interface, an interface with a new concept, is introduced, and lenses, phicons, trays, phandles and instruments are used. They make it possible to recognize the information of users in various circumstances more easily in this background. And it is an attempt to represent various kinds of circumstantial information and its features and conceptual aspects in the TUI. Among its various future courses, the interface design for present and future products tries to represent the currents of new information in the on-line and on-demand environments. It intends to strengthen the service as diverse kinds of information in the on-line environments. It will be a strategic factor in future product design and its research and development are on demand. Accordingly, this study could be helpful for the future researches regarding the prototype of a new interface of future product design.

量刑의 合理化方案

장중식 대구효성가톨릭대학교 현대사상연구소 1999 현대사상연구 Vol.9 No.-

This is the study concerning with the rationalization of sentence in a criminal judgement. It is true to have no lack of the device of rationalized sentence up to the present. And then I analyze the following chapters, that is, chapter one is the preface about it, and chapte two is about the good alternatives of the rationalized sentence Above all, the ultimate findings are as follows. ① We must divide the procedures of public fial two parts. ② The reason of weighing of offence must be expressed in the decision of sentence. ③ The guideline of weighing of offence must be made. ④ The database system of weighing of offense must be composed. ⑤ The seminar about weighing of offence for and by judge must be held c periodically.