삼성산 안양사지 <중초사지당간지주명문>과 <안양사탑비>의 성격에 대한 재검토

崔鈆植 ( Choe Yeonshik ) 진단학회 2021 진단학보 Vol.- No.136

<중초사지당간지주명문>과 <안양사탑비> 의 내용과 성격을 재검토하고 이를 근거로 신라∼고려시대 안양사의 성격과 위상을 새롭게 살펴보았다. <중초사지당간지주명문>은 종래 안양사의 선행사찰인 중초사에서 당간지주를 건립한 상황을 기록한 내용으로 이해되었지만, 명문이 순수한 한문이 아니라 우리말 표현법을 반영한 변격 한문이라는 점과 신라시대의 사찰 내부 시설물 명문에 해당 사찰의 이름이 기록된 사례가 없다는 것을 고려하면 사찰 이름으로 생각되었던 ‘中初’는 사찰의 이름이 아니라 우리말의 ‘∼에’와 ‘처음’을 나타내는 변격 한문의 표현으로 볼 수 있다. 한편 『대동금석서』에 비편 일부가 탁본의 형태로 전하는 <안양사탑비>는 김부식이 찬술한 안양사 7층 전탑 관련 비석으로 이해되어 왔지만 비문의 구성과 내용으로 볼 때 전탑과 관련된 것이 아니라 고승의 행적을 기록한 탑비로 여겨진다. 실제로 『대동금석서』의 목록인 『대동금석목』과 후대 지지 자료의 내용을 종합적으로 살펴볼 때 <안양사탑비>는 안양사 본찰 바깥의 동쪽 산기슭 부도전에 있던 김부철이 찬술한 <보조국사비>로 파악된다. <보조국사비>는 건립연대와 안양사의 소속 종파를 고려할 때 법상종 승려로서 예종대 왕사였던 德昌혹은 인종 때 국사였던 德緣의 행적을 기록한 탑비일 가능성이 높다. 당간지주의 명문과 <안양사탑비>의 성격에 대한 검토를 통하여 안양사의 역사를 새롭게 이해할 수 있게 되었다. 안양사는 고려초에 새롭게 창건된 사찰이 아니라 통일신라 초기부터 한강하류 남쪽 지역의 유력한 사찰로서 고려말까지 지속적으로 전통이 계승되었으며 특히 보조국사가 활동한 12세기 무렵에는 유력한 법상종 사찰로서 기능하였다. 통일신라 초기 불교학의 주류적 흐름이 유식학이었던 것을 고려하면 안양사의 법상종 사찰로서의 전통은 신라시대로까지 올라갈 가능성도 적지 않다. In this paper I tried to re-examine the inscriptions on the flagpole support and the 12^th century stele of Anyang-sa temple. The former has been regarded to be a record of the building of the flagpole supports of Jungcho-sa temple, the former temple existed at Anyans-sa site before its foundation in the early 10th century. But considering the facts that the passage was not written in a proper classical Chinese but in a Korean style abnormal Chinese and that there is no temple inscription on the stone artifacts showing the name of the temple, it would be more appropriate to understand the Chinese characters of Jungcho中初 as corresponding to Korean expression of ‘at the time firstly’ rather than to regard as the name of a temple. And the numbers of the man-power and the working period in the inscription look excessive for a work to build just one set of flagpole supports. The inscription must have been recorded after a general restoration of the temple including the addition of the flagpole supports. The latter, one part of the 12^th century stele reserved in the form of rubbing, has been usually regarded as the epigraph for the 7 story brick pagoda of Anyang-sa temple. But the structure and style of the epigraph does not match to the stele for a pagoda. A passage in the epigraph which tells the protagonist’s family and hometown shows that it must be a stele for an eminent monk who practiced at the temple. Considering the fact that the rubbing of a part of the stele for National Preceptor Bojo of Anyang-sa was written by the same person and erected in the same year, the two rubbings must belong to the same stele. Investigation of the several 17^th and 18^th century geographic materials shows that the stele was located in the mountain hermitage a little departed from the Anyang-sa temple, where still remain a stone turtle base and some parts of a stone stupa for a monk. The stele for National Preceptor Bojo was an epigraph for a 12^th century Yogacara buddhist scholar monk of Anyang-sa who had been installed as National Preceptor. The real name of the Preceptor was unknown, but Deokchang, a Preceptor during King Yejong or Deogyeon, a Preceptor during King Injong is very possible candidate. As the stele for a National Preceptor had usually been erected at the home temple of him, especially in the school of Goryeon Yogacara Buddhism, Precepto Bojo must have studied and practiced at Anyana-sa temple in young days. The temple was also his retire place, where he prepared his last with his disciples. With this re-understanding on the flagpole support inscription and the stele for National Preceptor Bojo, we can broaden the understanding of the history of Anyang-sa temple. Anyang-sa had been an important temple since the early period of Unified Shilla in the Southern Gyeong-gi area and also was an important Yogacara Buddhist temple in the Goryeo Buddhism.

흔적

崔弘植 한국지역사회연구소 2010 지역사회 Vol.63 No.-

금융정책의 파급효과에 대한 이론과 경험적 연구에 관한 고찰

崔有植 西原大學校 經營科學硏究所 2002 經營硏究 Vol.11 No.1

Gas-Liquid Chromatography에 依한 國內 各種植物油의 脂肪酸分析

崔洪植,李丘鎬 忠南大學校 1971 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

In this paper, the fatty acid composition of the domestic various vegetable oils were analyzed by Gas-Liquid Chromatography. The results are a) In any of all vegetable seed oils, there are palmitic acid as saturated fatty acid, and oleic acid and linoleic acid as unsaturated fatty acids. b) In carrots and pumpkins seed oils, it is found oleic acid to comprise more than 50% of all fatty acids of their oils. c) The vegetable seeds that in their oils contain linoleic acid more than 50% of all fatty acids of their seed oils are eggplants, red pepers, tomatos, lettuces, water mellons, Indian millets, Chrysanthemum coronariums, spinachs, Indian corns, cucumbers, burdocks, turfs, millets, sesames, melons, Welsh onions, and grape seeds etc. Especially, in the seed oils of eggplants, red pepers and Chrysantheum coronariums, it is found linoleic acid to comprise more than 50% of total fatty acids of their seed oils. d) In linseed and perilla seed oils it is found linolenic acid to comprise more than 50% of total fatty acids of their oils. e) Carrots contain considerable amount of low fatty acids in its seed oil. f) In rapeseed oils, there are much more erucic acid than any other vegetable seed oil that there are no detectable amount of it.

圓光의 생애와 사상 : 《三國遺事》<圓光전>의 분석을 중심으로

崔鉛植 翰林大學校 泰東古典硏究所 1995 泰東古典硏究 Vol.12 No.-

열처리 조건이 PET Filament의 물성에 미치는 영향

崔景植 慶一大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.16 No.2

By using ceramic heater, a sample of drawn poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) filaments were subjected to different conditions of annealing, i.e, different annealing temperatures and annealing tensions. As annealing tensions. As annealing temperature and annealing tension is increased, tenacity of annealed sample is increased, but elongation at break is decreased.

원통쉘의 支持部 拘束이 局部挫屈에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究

崔鉉植 계명대학교 산업기술연구소 1991 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.14 No.2

The paper describes the influence of boundary constraints on the local buckling of cylindrical shells under combined stresses which are shear and bending stesses caused by horizontal loading. It is considered that the discrepancy in buckling stress between the theoretical and experimental approaches are caused by the effects of imperfections, prebuckling deformations and stresses. The equilibrium equations including the effects of the prebuckling deformations or the prebuckling stresses in circumferential direction are derived by application of Gerakin's method and the prebuckling deformations and stresses occuring at fixed end are estimated by the previous analytical solutions for cylindrical shell. The effects of prebuckling deformations and circumferential stresses are included in the quilibrium equations and the local buckling loads are numerically obtained so as to take into account the effects of constraints. The influence of boundary constraints are estimated by comparisons with the previous results for the local buckling. The prebuckling curvature occuring at fixed end of cylider have no effect on the buckling stresses. But the effect for the circumferential prebuckling stress at the fixed end are significant in the local buckling. The buckling stresses including these effects show the levels lower than that for the previous buckling stresses and this result shows a tendency to be in agreement with the previous experimental results.

프랜차이즈계약에 있어서 加盟店主의 販賣代金任意消費에 관한 刑事法的 問題 : 對象判決:大法院 1998. 4. 14 宣告, 98도 292 判決 Anmerkung zum KHGSt-Urteil v. 14. 4. 1998, 98 do 292.

崔官植 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(A)

Die folgende Untersuchung richtet sich, ein strafrechgliches charakteristikum des Franchises Kontrakts festzustellin, und die Losung der Plobleme zu finden, die dabei auftaucht, dass Franchisenehmer willkurhch das Kaufgeld in dem Franchises Kontrakt verbraucht.

李荇의 巨濟 流配記 「海島錄」所載 時 硏究

崔斗植,儼慶欽 東亞大學校附設 石堂傳統文化硏究院 2002 石堂論叢 Vol.31 No.-

日本의 当番付添人 制度

崔鍾植(Choi Jong-Sik) 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2004 江原法學 Vol.19 No.-