단기상담 훈련프로그램이 상담자 발달수준에 미치는 효과

강진구 한국상담학회 2005 상담학연구 Vol.6 No.4

본 연구에서는 단기상담 핵심기법과 발달단계별 상담자 역할 훈련프로그램이 상담자 발달수준 점수의 변화에 유의미한 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 독립변수는 단기상담 훈련을 위한 3단계 프로그램(강진구, 2005) 중 제1, 2단계 훈련프로그램으로서, 피험자들에게 공감, 자기노출, 맞닥뜨림 등 단기상담 핵심기법을 훈련하고(5주 15시간), 이어서 단기상담 발달단계별 상담자 역할을 훈련하였다(6주 18시간). 종속변수는 상담자 발달수준척도(심흥섭, 1998) 점수로서, 훈련프로그램이 대학생들의 상담자 발달수준 점수를 유의하게 변화시키는지를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 충청지역 C대학교의 심리학과 4학년 남녀 학생 26명이었다. 이들에게 사전, 사후1, 사후2, 추수검사로 4회 반복측정한 평균 점수를 HLM 6.0으로 다층분석한 결과, 검사시기별 상담자 발달수준 점수의 발달곡선에서 유의한 차이가 있었으나 개인배경변수인 성별 효과는 없었다. 본 연구의 의의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개발된 단기상담 훈련프로그램의 효과를 11주 동안의 훈련과정으로 재검증하였다. 둘째, 개발된 프로그램은 상담자 발달수준 점수에 유의한 효과를 가져왔다. 셋째, 다층분석모형(HLM)으로 분석함으로써 시간에 따른 성장 효과와 개인배경변수의 효과를 규명하였다. This study was based on the hypothesis that brief therapy training is an effective tool which could increase the efficiency of brief therapy operation. This study explored ways to evaluate the subsequent programs. The methods of the programs were based on previous studies including important training factors. The training programs were divided into two stages; first stage was to train basic counseling skills such as empathy, self-disclosure, and confrontation, and second was to train the roles of developmental stages of brief therapy elaborating the skills learned in the first stage. The major training methods utilized in these programs were modeling, role-playing, and peer interaction. The training subjects were consisted of 26 undergraduate-level students who enrolled in counseling practicum course. They were operated using the first stage program for 15 hours (3 hour sessions per week for 5 weeks each) and the second stage program for 18 hours (3 hour session per week for 6 weeks each). The results were analyzed by multilevel analysis method using HLM 6.0. The study shows the following results: The training programs increased counselor developmental level using by Korean Counselor Level Questionnaire(KCLQ) significantly. This result was statistically meaningful. But there's no significant effect on the trainees' sex difference. After comparing the results of this study with previous literature, this study provides with the following conclusions. The training programs for brief therapists developed in the previous study is effective in increasing the counselor's developmental level. This study also shows that the programs should be supplemented by supervision stage providing more intensive counseling experience in order to have effect on brief therapy.

수술을 시행한 잠복 고환 91예의 임상적 고찰

강진구,김인수,김상윤,Kang, Jin-Gu,Kim, In-Soo,Kim, Sang-Youn 대한소아외과학회 2008 소아외과 Vol.14 No.1

Untreated cryptorchidism contributes to infertility and may play a role in increasing the risk of malignancy. The appropriate time of operation was considered before school age in 1970s, 2 years of age in 1980s, and between 1 and 2 years of age from 1990s to present time. Orchiopexy is the most common operation for congenital urological problem of children. We analyze our experience of orchiopexies to evaluate the results and to identify the role of the pediatric surgeon. We reviewed the medical records of 91 patients who underwent orchiopexy from January 1996 to December 2007. The patient age at orchiopexy were as follows: 48 cases (52.7 %) under 2 years of age, 24 cases (26.4 %) between 3 and 5 years, 16 cases (17.6 %) between 6 and 10 years, and 3 cases (3.3 %) over 11 years. Location of testes was preperitoneum in all 91 cases. There were 84 unilateral and 7 bilateral cases. Among the unilateral cases, the undescended testes were on right side in 54 cases and on the left side in 30 cases. The surgical procedure employed in all cases was trans-inguinal orchiopexies. Seventy-nine patients had excellent results. There were 12 complications; 5 cases of wound infection and 7 cases of temporary incomplete descent. Seven cases of incomplete descent have become normal from 3 to 6 months after orchiopexy. According to our results, 43 cases (47.3 %) underwent orchiopexies over 2 years of age. In conclusion, orchiopexies were successful in most cases of cryptorchidism in terms of testicular position and growth. We suggest that pediatric surgeons should educate their primary care physicians and parents concerning the potential complications of cryptorchidism and the appropriate time of operation.

Minicomputer Control Unit 설계의 한 방법제안

강진구,태규식,정헌화 대한전자공학회 1978 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1978 No.01

神經芽細胞腫 : 症例報告 및 文獻的考察

姜珍求,洪榮植,李庸一 최신의학사 1970 最新醫學 Vol.13 No.4

A case of neuroblastoma was reported. An 11 months old boy was admitted, on May 27th 1968, with the chief complaints of mild fever, petechiae on oral mucosa and lower extremities and the palpable mass on the left upper quardant. The tumor mass, of which findings in histo-pathological study were neuroblastoma", was removed by the surgical operation. The patient was treated by Vit. Biz injection in spite of the suggestion of poor prognosis since the metastasis to the femur & liver had occured. Review of literature as for neuroblastoma was also attempted briefly.

문화와 신앙 - 문화 읽기 : 성냥팔이 소녀와 금강경

강진구 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2002 활천 Vol.588 No.-

진보적 민족문학론에서 민중 개념의 형성 과정 연구

강진구 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 비교문화연구소 2007 比較文化硏究 Vol.11 No.2

In the past the study of the people (Minjung in Korean) was interested in its justification, but now in its origin and formation process. This paper shows the origin and formation process of the concept of Minjung in the theory of progressive national literature in the 1970s. The concept of Minjung is born and then forgotten. And it is discoursed 'after the event'. Firstly, this paper attempts to show the historical formation of the concept of Minjung. Secondly, the concept of Minjung was used initially in 1969, yet finds its characteristics in the literature before 1969. It applies its characteristics to Minjung retroactively. It begin with Shin Kyeong-rim's note published in 1973. And lastly, the concept of Minjung began as the core concept of the discourse of nation. Minjung is the object of enlightenment primarily, but now becomes its subject. This means that the episteme of Korean literature changes into Minjung-nationalistic one.

단속류 간선도로에서 지정체와 CO_2 배출량 비교

강진구,오흥운 대한교통학회 2011 大韓交通學會誌 Vol.29 No.6

It has been presumed that the amount of vehicle's CO_2 emission would highly related to vehicle’s cruising speeds on highways. In this study, it was tested if vehicle's CO_2 emissions would relate to the types of highways and the level of congestion. The results showed that the amount of CO_2 emission changes depending on (1) the vehicles' cruising speeds (b) congestion levels, and (c) the types of intersections. It was found that the vehicle acceleration and deceleration methods increases the amount of CO_2 emission up to 12%. It was also found that it changed up to 30% and 40% depending on the level of congestion and the types of intersections, respectively. The findings imply that the amount of CO_2 emission from vehicles should be improved when vehicles' cruising speeds are well managed through congestion management. CO_2 배출량은 차량의 속도와 관련이 있으며. 속도는 도로의 종류에 따라 다르게 나타난다. 그러므로 단속류 간선도로의 차량 당 CO_2 배출량은 교차로 특성과 지정체의 영향을 받을 가능성이 많다. 따라서 교차로의 존재, 지정체의 영향과 차량 당 CO_2 배출량의 분석이 필요하다. 연구 방법은 첫째, 국도를 대상으로 차량의 교차로 통과방법에 따른 차량 당 CO_2 배출량차이를 비교하였다. 둘째, 전체 대상구간에서 자유속도와 지정체 속도에 따른 차량 당 CO_2 배출량차이를 비교하였다. 셋째, 구간별 차량 당 CO_2 배출량차이를 비교하였다. 차량 당 CO_2 배출의 정량화를 위하여 속도에 따른 배출량 곡선을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 교차로에서 감가속 방법에 따라 최대 12%까지 차량 당 CO_2 배출량의 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 대상 구간 전체에서 지정체로 인해 30%이상 차량 당 CO_2를 배출하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 구간별 비교 결과 교차로 특성 등에 따라 최대 차량 당 40%까지 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 교차로 통과방법, 통행속도, 교차로 특성을 개선하면 차량 당 CO_2 배출량을 감소할 수 있다는 추론이 가능하다.

민족/국가와 여성의 재현 - 孫昌涉과 日野啓三의 소설을 중심으로

한국어문학회 2009 語文學 Vol.0 No.104

<P>This dissertation is the analysis of how the literature of Korea and Japan which have a special experience of the Japanese colonial rule in Korea represents the women in the each other nation. For this, I compared the novels of Son Chang-sub and Hino Keizo and reviewed them. As a result, I got a following conclusion:</P><P> The first one I found is that when the representation of woman is identified by ‘nation/state’ based on the subjectivity of man, the women in the literature are forced to be distorted.</P><P> The second one is that Son and Hino has a common point in which both of them connected the representation of women with ‘nation/state’, but what they wanted to acquire through the representation are different to each other.</P><P> The last one is that we must stop the representation of marriage immigrants through ‘nation/state’prevailed in the society of Korea in order to solve the tension at the present when an international marriage increases rapidly, and as Hino said, understand the secret desires of marriage immigrants.</P>

Geographic Agglomeration, MNC Characteristics, and Knowledge Acquisition of Japanese R&D Subsidiaries in the United States

강진구,송재용 한국국제경영학회 2013 國際經營硏究 Vol.24 No.1

In this study, we examine both locational and organizational factors that influence knowledge acquisition performance of overseas Japanese research and development (R&D) subsidiaries. Using patent citation as a measure of foreign knowledge acquisition, we investigate the effects of geographic agglomeration and multinational corporation parent and subsidiary characteristics on subsidiary learning performance. The results of our analysis show that the level of geographic agglomeration in the host location is positively associated with knowledge acquisition performance of overseas R&D subsidiaries, while technological strength of the parent company and subsidiary age are negatively associated with knowledge acquisition performance.

사과의 가계 구입단위와 시사점

강진구,이승인 韓國食品流通學會 2015 한국식품유통학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.하계