응급실로 내원한 좌측 대장암 혹은 직장암의 단단계 술식과 다단계 술식의 비용 분석

강신화,손대호,김재황,심민철 대한외과학회 2001 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2001 No.11

인공관절 전치환 성형 수술 전후의 일상활동 장애정도 및 삶의 만족도 비교연구 : 관절 질환 환자를 중심으로 Centering around Those Who suffer from Joint Diseases

강신화 수술실간호분야회 1996 수술간호 Vol.4 No.1

國民學校 兒童의 姿勢에 관한 硏究 : 脊柱의 彎曲과 側彎을 中心으로 Spinal Curvature and Side Curvature

姜信和 진주여자전문대학 1984 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Taking account a posture (especially the spinal column) is on the basis of one s body, having a poor figure- spinal curvature, side curvature, etc-is considerable a main cause which check one s growth, injure one s health, and decrease operation efficiency. At the result of survey primary school children's (age 6, age 10 ) spinal curvature and side curvature, 1) I found that spinal curvature of Children is more in the younger than older-children and front spinal curvature of children is more than backward spinal curvature. 2) I found that side spinal curvature of children is more in the schoolboys than the schoolgirls, and right-sided curvature is more left-sided, and the younger has more than older. It is desirable that the first- line educators discover earlier the wrong curvature and side curvature etc. and all we must endeavor to educate keeping a straight posture from the early little, with filling up various implements which are suitable for children's growth.

위의 대만곡에 발생한 거대게실 1례

강신화 대한영상의학회 1978 대한영상의학회지 Vol.14 No.2

The diverticulm of the stomach is an unusual anomaly of the upper gatrointestinal tract. The first case of diverticulum of the stomach was reported by Baillie in 1973, since that time 412 cases were reported by 1951. The gastric diverticula are usually symptomless and discovered incidentally during X-ray and endoscopic examination. The most common location of gastric diverticula was juxtacardiac region and next was pylorus. In our hospital, on case of gastric diverticulum was found. That 16 years old male patient had been suffered from intermittent upper abdominal pain for several years. Chest P-A and plain abdomen were checked before admission and air-fluid level was seen on left upper quadrant of abdomen. After admission, upper gastrointestinal series was performed and we found giant gastric diverticulum on upper portion of greater curvature with duodenal ulcer. The diagnosis of true diverticulum of stomach was confirmed surgicaly and pathologically.

간경변증의 영상진단법에 대한 고찰

강신화 又石大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Liver cirrhosis is terminal common pathway of chronic liver injury from various causes including chronic alcoholism, chronic viral infection. chronic extrahepatic biliary obstruction, parasitic disease, and metabolic disorders such as hemochromatosis of Wilson's disease. Cirrhotic liver shows fibrosis of hepatic parenchyme resulting in regenerative nodules formation, pathologically. Liver cirrhosis is diagnose by ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and scintigraphy noninvasively. We can know morphological chracteristics, intrahepatic and extrtahepatic vascular structure, and presence of portal hypertension by using various diagnostic techniques. Especially we can detect nodular lesions formed in the course of liver cirrhosis such as regenerative nodule, cirrhotic nodule, dysplastic nodule, and hepatocellular carcinoma.

간손상의 치료에 대한 전산화단층촬영(CT)의 역할

강신화 又石大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Variable abdominal blunt trauma may cause liver injuries such as subcapsular hematoma, intraparenchymal or central hematoma, liver laceration, and lobar destruction. For diagnosis of these liver injuries, conventional radiography, radionucleid scanning, ultrasonography, angiography, and computed tomography(CT) may be employed. I reviewed 13 patients with liver injuries diagnosed and classified by intravenous contrast enhanced abdominal CT findings. Among these patients, 11 cases showing low grade liver injury had been managed by conservative treatment, 2 cases showing high grade liver injury had been managed by operation. In blunt abdominal trauma, CT is valuable in demonstration of location or extent of liver injuries and combined hemoperitoneum. CT has important role in determination of treatment modality and evaluation of healing process.

폐장(肺臟)의 Coin병소(病巢)에 관한 방사선학적(放射線學的) 고찰(考察)

강신화,Kang, Shin-Hwa 한국생명보험의학회 1985 保險醫學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

Circumscribed solitary pulmonary nodule is often founded on the plain chest P-A. Even if many study results of coin lesion have been reported by some scholars, it is still very difficult to judge whether the coin lesion is to be benign or malignant. In order to avoid unnecessary surgical treatment, it must be made an examination and analysis very carefully in advance. In the chest P-A, we can grasp the aspects of the site and size of lesion, marginal state of lesion, calcification, cavity, and the growth rate in comparison to follow-up chest P-A. On the basis of above-mentioned analysis, we have to judge whether it is benign or malignant, and decide the next examinations. And then the doctor make diagnosis definitely by the clinical history, plain chest P-A, tomography, bronchography, CT, variable laboratory findings.

인공관절 전치환 성형 수술 전후의 일상활동 장애정도 및 삶의 만족도 비교연구 : 관절 질환 환자를 중심으로 Centering around Those Who suffer from Joint Diseases

강신화 대한류마티스 건강전문학회 1996 근관절건강학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The joint diseases threaten modern people's healthy life. They bring about a long pain, an anasarca, loss of joint function or even deformation and rigidity of joint, limiting people's ordinary activities much. The chronic joint patients may be subject to some hypochondria caused by anxiety for their life, social isolation, financial problem and physical disability. Therefore, this population should continue to he duely take care of by medical personnels. In particular, nurses should adequately help these people to recover and improve their health through suitable adaptations. With such basic conceptions in mind, this study was aimed at reviewing these patients' conditions in their ordinary life before and after a plastic operation for artificial joint replacement as well as their satisfaction with their 1ife. For this purpose, those patients who underwent some plastic operations for artificial joint replacement at university hospitals in Seoul from January 2, 1993 to June 30, 1995 were selected as the population of this study. Among them, 87 people were randomly sampled to answer a questionnaire designed specially. For the surveying tools, Jette's (1980) scale was applied to address the sample people's inconveniences experienced and supports received in their ordinary life, while the scale of Wood, Wylie & Sheafer was used to measure their satisfaction with their life. The collected data were analyzed for percentiles, means, SD, t-test and Pearson's correlations. The results of survey can be summarized as follows ; As a result of t-test the frequencies of other people's support before and after the plastic operation, it was disclosed that those who underwent the operation were supported less frequently. In addition, as a result of t-testing their satisfaction with life before and after the operation, it was found that the operation increased their satisfaction with life significantly. Meanwhile, as a result of t-test inconveniences, frequencies of supports and life satisfaction before and after the plastic operation for artificial knee replacement, it was disclosed that only the inconveniences were significantly reduced after the operation. In contrast, the t-test the variables before and after the plastic operation for artificial hip replacement, it was found that only the frequencies of other people's supports were significant reduced after the operation. Furthermore, the differences 6 months, one year and two years after the plastic operation for artificial joint replacement were t-tested on the variables. As a result, it was disclosed that people's inconvenience, frequencies of supports and life satisfaction were not improved 6 months after the operation but their frequencies of supports decreased significantly one year after, while their inconveniences and life satisfaction were significantly improved two years after. As a result of analyzing the variables with Pearson's correlations, inconveniences and frequency of supports were negatively correlated significantly with the life satisfaction. In conclusion, the plastic operation for artificial joint replacement significantly improved people's living inconveniences, reduced their frequency of other people's support and enhanced their satisfaction with life. To break down, the plastic operation for artificial knee replacement improved patients inconveniences, while the plastic operation of artificial hip replacement not only improved patients' inconveniences but reduced the frequencies of other people's support also. Finally, the finding that the plastic operation for artificial joint replacement brought about the improvement two years after suggests that this period is needed for the patients to adapt themselves to the post-operation conditions.

폐색성 좌측 대장암에서 단단계 술식의 경제성

강신화,손대호,권우형,김상운,심민철,김재황 대한대장항문학회 2002 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.18 No.4

17世紀 後半 朴世采의 蕩平策

강신화 東國歷史敎育會 1990 동국역사교육 Vol.2 No.-