고고자료의 잔존지방분석을 위한 현생시료의 데이터베이스 구축(1)

유혜선,윤은영 국립중앙박물관 2003 박물관보존과학 Vol.4 No.-

고고 자료의 생물학적 원천을 파악하여 고대 사람들의 생활양식 등에 관한 정보를 알아내기 위하여 잔존지방분석법이 이용되고 있다. 이를 위해서는 우선 현생생물의 잔존지방분석 데이터베이스 구축이 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 현생시료인 소와 개의 일부를 채취하여 잔존지방분석을 실시하여 추후 수행될 고고 자료 분석의 기초자료로 이용하고자 하였다. The residual lipid analysis has been used for finding out the information related to the life style of ancient people. In order to achieve this goal, it must be precedented by building a database of residual lipid analysis of the present creatures. In this study, we performed residual lipid analysis of a cow and a dog, which were the present samples. We hope the results of this study will be a primary reference for the future analysis of archaeological materials.

비파괴 자외-가시 및 형광 분광 분석법을 이용한 황색계 전통염료 분석

유혜선,윤은영,김유란 국립중앙박물관 2010 박물관보존과학 Vol.11 No.-

본고는 우리나라 황색계 염재인 울금, 황벽, 황련, 치자, 괴화로 염색한 직물편에 대한 비파괴 자외-가시광 분광 분석 및 3차원 형광 분광 분석 내용이다. 직물이나 매염제 종류에 따라서 각 염재의 분석결과에 영향을 주는지 여부를 확인하기 위하여 직물 2종류(견과 면)와 매염방법 3가지(무매염, 백반, 철)로 염색한 직물시편을 제작하였다. 이 염색 직물편에 대한 자외-가시 분광반사 스펙트럼 측정 결과, 울금, 황벽, 황련으로 염색한 경우 직물의 종류에 관계없이 무매염과 백반매염한 시편의 결과가 유사한 반면 철매염한 시편에서는 차이를 보였다. 또한 치자로 염색한 경우 직물의 종류에 따라 다른 결과를 보였으나 매염제에는 영향을 받지않았다. 반면에 괴화로 염색한 경우 직물의 종류에 관계없이 매염제에 따른 차이를 보였다. 3차원 형광 스펙트럼 측정 결과 울금, 황벽, 황련으로 염색한 직물편은 직물과 매염제에 관계없이 고유한 형광 스펙트럼으로 나타났으나 치자의 경우 직물의 종류에 따라 차이를 보인 반면 괴화의 경우는 직물의 종류에는 관계가 없었으나 매염제에 따른 차이를 보였다. This is the analysis of material dyed with Korean yellow dyes such as tumeric, amur cork tree, goldthread, gardenia, and the flowers of sophora japonica using nondestructive ultraviolet-visible and fluorescence spectrophotometry. In order to find out whether type of fabric or mordant influences analysis results, test fabrics were made using two types of fabric(silk and cotton) and dyed using three different mordants(no mordant, alum, iron). After analysis with UV-Vis reflectance spectrum on the dyed fabric, when the fabric was dyed with tumeric, amur cork tree and goldthread, the results were similar with no mordant and alum mordant, whereas there was a difference with an iron mordant. Also when the fabric was dyed using gardenia, different fabrics brought different results but there was no difference in results with mordants. On the other hand, when the fabric was dyed using the flowers of sophora japonica, there was no difference with fabrics but with mordants. After analysis with 3D-fluorescence spectrum, fabrics dyed with tumeric, amur cork tree and goldthread showed their own fluorescent spectrum with no regard to fabric and mordant; but with gardenia, there were differences with different fabrics whereas with the flowers of sophora japonica, there were differences with mordants.

고분자 혼합형 나노섬유의 제조와 세포반응

유혜선,이해형,김해원 대한치과재료학회 2007 대한치과기재학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.6

안압지 금동판불의 과학적 분석

유혜선,박학수,신용비 국립중앙박물관 2007 박물관보존과학 Vol.8 No.-

경주 안압지에서 출토된 10점의 금동제 판불에 대한 과학적 분석 결과이다. 우선 X-선 형광분석(XRF)기를 이용하여 판불의 성분을 확인하였고, X-선회절분석기(XRD)를 사용하여 판불 표면을 덮고 있는 부식물의 종류를 규명하였다. 그리고 실체현미경과 주사전자현미경(SEM/EDS)을 이용하여 판불의 미세부분 및 도금 층 조사를 수행하였고, 판불의 내부 상태 조사를 위하여 X-선 투과 촬영을 실시하였다. 그 결과 안압지 판불의 재질은 구리(86~95%)와 주석(4~12%)이 주성분인 Cu-Sn 이원계 청동합금제이며, 금이 도금된 금동제품이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 금동판불의 붉은색 부식물은 산화구리(cuprite, Cu₂O), 검은색 부식물에서는 황화구리(chalcocite, Cu₂S)가 검출되었다. 현미경을 통한 미세 구조 관찰 결과 밀랍주조에 의해 제작된 것으로 판단되었으며, 도금층의 두께가 불균일하며, 바탕의 패인 부분을 메운 것으로 보아 아말감도금 기법으로 제작된 것으로 추정되었지만 수은이 검출되지 않은 점은 의문으로 남는다. 마지막으로 X-선 투과 조사로 주조과정에서 발생한 기공으로 추정되는 작은 원형의 반점들이 존재하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. This is about the scientific analysis of the 10 items of the gilt-bronze Panbul excavated from Anapji, Gyeongju. First, the composition of the Panbul was confirmed, using X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and the patinas covering the surface of the Panbul were analyzed, using X-ray diffractometer (XRD). And the micro structures and gilt layer of the Panbul were investigated, using microscope and scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM/EDS), and in order to investigate the internal conditions of the Panbul, X-radiography was conducted. As the result, it is found out that the material of the Panbul excavated from Anapji was the bronze of copper (86~95%) and tin (4~12%), and coated with gold. And cuprite (Cu₂O) was detected from red patina of the gilt-bronze Panbul, and chalcocite(Cu₂S) also was detected from the black patina. As the result of the observation of the micro structure through microscope, it is estimated that it was manufactured, using the wax molding method, and, judging from the fact that the thickness of gilt layer was not even, and that the groove had been filled, it was presumed that the amalgam coating method had been used, but some questions still remain, because mercury was not detected. Lastly, through the X-radiography, it was observed that the tiny round spots existed, which was presumed to have been generated during the casting.

한국 문화 어휘 ‘정(情)’의 의미 영역 연구 -‘정이 많다’와 ‘오지랖이 넓다’의 세대 간 인식 비교를 중심으로-

유혜선,박은정 우리말글학회 2023 우리말 글 Vol.98 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 ‘정(情)이 많다’와 ‘오지랖이 넓다’로 표현하는 상황을 통해 ‘정이 많다’와 ‘오지랖이 넓다’의 의미적 경계 영역을 구별하고, 어휘 ‘정(情)’의 의미 영역을 찾고자 하는 것이다. ‘정(情)’에 대한 언어적 실현 연구는 정(情)이 나타나는 상황에서 어떤 표현을 사용하는지 등의 논의가 이루어지지 않아 ‘정(情)’의 의미를 명확히 정의내리기 힘들고 이해하기도 어렵다. 한국어 교육에서도 ‘정(情)’은 대표적인 한국 문화 어휘로 꼽히지만 이를 쉽게 설명하기도 어렵고 다른 외국어로 번역하기도 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국인들이 정(情)을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 20대와 50대를 대상으로 설문지로 조사하였다. 제시된 상황이 ‘정(情)’으로 느껴지는지 ‘오지랖’으로 느껴지는지를 조사한 결과, 한국어 모어화자들은 상대와의 심리적 거리에 따라 ‘정(情)’과 ‘오지랖’이 구별되는 경향이 있어, 이들을 각각 ‘친밀한 관계’와 ‘친밀하지 않은 관계’로 인식했다. 그리고 수용자의 입장과 관련하여 허락하지 않은 배려나 관심은 ‘정(情)’보다는 ‘오지랖’으로 인식하고 있었다. 물론 ‘정(情)’이 상대의 의사와 관계없이 나타날 때에는 도움이 절실하여 ‘고마움’으로 인식하는 경우였다. 또한 한국어 모어화자들에게 ‘정(情)’은 ‘나눔’이라고 볼 수 있는데, 특히 음식을 나누어 먹는 행위를 ‘정(情)’으로 인식하는 경향이 높았다. 이를 통해 한국인에게 ‘정(情)’은 ‘친밀한 관계’, ‘허락된 배려와 관심’, ‘고마움’, ‘나눔’으로 이해된다. The purpose of this study is to distinguish the semantic boundary areas of ‘정(情)이 많다’ and ‘오지랖이 넓다’ through the situation expressed as ‘정이 많다’ and ‘오지랖이 넓다’ and to find the semantic area of the vocabulary ‘정(情)’. It is difficult to clearly define and understand the meaning of ‘정(情)’ because there is no discussion on what expression is used in the situation where ‘정(情)’ appears. In Korean language education, ‘정(情)’ is also considered a representative Korean cultural vocabulary, however, it is difficult to explain it clearly and translate it into other foreign languages. Therefore, in this study, a questionnaire was surveyed on how Koreans in their 20s and 50s perceive 정(情). As a result of investigating whether the presented situation felt like ‘정(情)’ or ‘오지랖’, Korean language speakers tend to distinguish between ‘정(情)’ and ‘오지랖’ depending on the psychological distance from the other person, respectively, recognizing them as ‘close relationship’ and ‘unfriendly relationship’. In addition, unauthorized consideration or interest in a receiver was recognized as ‘오지랖’ rather than ‘정(情)’. Of course, when ‘정(情)’ appeared regardless of the other person’s intention, it was a case of recognizing it as ‘gratitude’ because help was desperate. Moreover, for native Korean speakers, ‘정(情)’ can be seen as ‘sharing’, and in particular, there was a high tendency to recognize the act of sharing food as ‘정(情)’. Through this, ‘정(情)’ is understood as a ‘close relationship’, ‘permitted consideration and interest’, ‘gratitude’, and ‘sharing’ for Koreans.

한국어 학습자를 위한 ‘情’ 은유에 관한 시론 - 초코파이 광고를 중심으로 -

유혜선 국제한국언어문화학회 2020 한국언어문화학 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구에서는 초코파이 광고에 나타나는 ‘情’이라는 감정에 주목하고 한국의 情이 갖는 의미를 인지언어학적 관점으로 알아보고자 하였다. 초코파이 광고는 국내뿐만 아니라 국외에서도 방영하고 있다는 점에서 한국어 학습자의 情 교육에 큰 도움이 되는 자료이다. 情은 끈과짐, 그릇 또는 그릇 속의 내용물로 제시되어 수량이나 무게, 온도로 측정되는 등 일상생활 속에서 구체적인 사물로 이해된다. 이러한 은유적 이해 방식을 통한 情의 특성은 초코파이 광고에서도 확인된다. 광고속 情은 초코파이 자체에서도 그 특성을 가지고 있지만, 초코파이를 주고받는 행위에서 보다 더 많은 함의를 보여준다. 그것은 초코파이를마음의 사물인 선물로 삼아 상대방의 기분을 긍정적으로 만드는 것이다. 여기에서 상대방의 기분을 좋고 따뜻하게 만드는 초코파이를 선물하는 그 마음은 위로, 감사, 그리움 등이라는 情의 의미이다. 이렇게 복잡한 情의 모습을 은유, 개념적 혼성이라는 인지언어학적 관점에서 살핌으로써 한국어 학습자가 情을 구체적으로 이해할 수 있도록 한다. Journal of the International Network for Korean Language and Culture 17-2, 99-128. This study is to determine the meaning of ‘jeong’ in Korea from the perspective of cognitive linguistics with focus on the emotion of jeong that appears in the Chocopie commercial. As the Chocopie commercial is aired not only in Korea but also overseas, it is a helpful source for Korean learners to learn about jeong. Jeong is understood as a specific object in everyday life presented in the form of strings and loads, bowls or what is inside the bowls, measured in terms of quantity, weight or temperature. The characteristics of jeong in this form of metaphorical understanding can also be found in the Chocopie commercial. Jeong in the commercial has its own characteristics in Chocopie itself, but it shows more implications in the act of exchanging Chocopie. Chocopie serves as a gift, which is an object of the mind, giving positive feelings to the person receiving it. Here, the mind of giving Chocopie to make the other person feel good and warm indicates jeong, such as consolation, gratitude and longing. This complicated aspect of jeong is examined from the perspective of cognitive linguistics such as metaphor and conceptual blending so that Korean learners can more specifically understand jeong.(Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)

몽골 도르릭나르스 흉노 무덤 2~4호분 출토 청동 및 금제 유물 분석

유혜선 한국문화재보존과학회 2012 보존과학회지 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구는 몽골 도르릭나르스 유적 2호, 3호 및 4호분에서 출토된 청동제 및 금제 유물에 대한 과학적 분석 결과로부터 각 유적 출토품의 특징을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 몽골의 흉노무덤인 도르릭나르스 유적 2호, 3호 및 4호분은 비교적 소형이고, 도굴 된 상태였음에도 불구하고 많은 유물이 다양하게 출토되었다. 특히 출토 유물에는 중국계 유물과 북방계 유물이 공존하고 있어 매우 중요한 유적으로 평가되고 있다. 먼저 청동 용기류의 경우 중국제인 한경이나 일산살꼭지의 성분 조성과는 달리 주석에 비하여 납의 함유량이 높은 특징을 보였는데, 특히 2호의 청동쟁반, 청동등잔 그리고 4호의 청동솥의 경우는 주석이 1wt% 정도로 적게 함유되어 있어 Cu-Pb의 2원계 합금 조성을 보였다. 금제품의 경우는 2호분 장식품의 제작에 비교적 높은 순도의 금이 사용된 것으로 조사되었으며, 금제 누금 장식의 금 알갱이의 접합에는 금과 구리를 합금한 금땜이 사용되었거나 확산접합(말라카이트나 산화구리 화합물 가루를 사용함)에 의하여 접합했을 가능성이 높았다. 향후 몽골지역 뿐만 아니라 다른 지역의 흉노 무덤 출토품에 대한 과학적 조사 및 분석이 더 많이 진행된다면 흉노 문화에 대한 더 많은 문제들을 해결할 수 있는 실마리를 제공하게 될 것이다 .

산업용 여성 슬랙스 패턴 설계 연구 - 20대 내셔널 브랜드 중심으로 -

유혜선,김경희 한국니트디자인학회 2008 패션과 니트 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the patterns of slacks targeted at women in their twenties that are used in the industrial field and to develop a slacks pattern that reflects the pattern technology of companies, has contemporary aesthetical expressions, and is fit for body movement. The method of study was to collect slacks patterns used in the industry and examine industrial slacks pattern making methods, make an experimental pair of slacks, carry out physical tests on them, correct and improve the pattern based on the results, present a new slacks pattern reflecting industrial pattern technology, create an experimental pair of slacks, and compare and analyze the slacks with industrial slacks patterns through physical tests. Through the analysis of pattern making of the industrial slacks pattern, it was found that the pattern had a low and round waistline and there was a slight difference in the amount of ease existing in hipline between the brands. The difference between the front and the back of waistline was different for each brand: one brand showed no difference between the two, while other brands had either larger front line or larger back line, and all brands had larger back for hipline. All the slacks had no dart in the front, and had 2 darts on the back, one on each side of the back. But the amount and length of darts on the back were different for each brand and the greater number of darts, the longer they were. The back darts were positioned in the middle of the W/2 for 2 brands, and at a point 0.5cm~0.8cm farther towards the back center line from the W/2 point for 4 brands. For the back center grade, the higher the back center rise, the greater the back center inclination and the lower the back upper and lower falls. By reducing the length between the waist and the hem lines on the front, the length between the waist and the hem lines on the back has gained the extra amount of length from the front resulting in a large difference between the front and the back in waist-to-hem length. An experimental pair of slacks was created with the industrial basic slacks pattern and put through a physical test to compare the outer appearance and fit between industrial patterns. And the patterns were corrected and improved based on the pattern of company B, which received the highest rating in evaluation, to create a new study slacks pattern that reflects industrial pattern technology. The new study pattern was put through the same physical test and achieved high in evaluation of both outer appearance and body movement. Various studies based on existing studies are being carried out on slacks pattern design, but industry-academic cooperation is not active yet. This study was significant in that it collected and analyzed industrial slacks patterns and expanded the range of study to the industrial field. The purpose of this study is to examine the patterns of slacks targeted at women in their twenties that are used in the industrial field and to develop a slacks pattern that reflects the pattern technology of companies, has contemporary aesthetical expressions, and is fit for body movement. The method of study was to collect slacks patterns used in the industry and examine industrial slacks pattern making methods, make an experimental pair of slacks, carry out physical tests on them, correct and improve the pattern based on the results, present a new slacks pattern reflecting industrial pattern technology, create an experimental pair of slacks, and compare and analyze the slacks with industrial slacks patterns through physical tests. Through the analysis of pattern making of the industrial slacks pattern, it was found that the pattern had a low and round waistline and there was a slight difference in the amount of ease existing in hipline between the brands. The difference between the front and the back of waistline was different for each brand: one brand showed no difference between the two, while other brands had either larger front line or larger back line, and all brands had larger back for hipline. All the slacks had no dart in the front, and had 2 darts on the back, one on each side of the back. But the amount and length of darts on the back were different for each brand and the greater number of darts, the longer they were. The back darts were positioned in the middle of the W/2 for 2 brands, and at a point 0.5cm~0.8cm farther towards the back center line from the W/2 point for 4 brands. For the back center grade, the higher the back center rise, the greater the back center inclination and the lower the back upper and lower falls. By reducing the length between the waist and the hem lines on the front, the length between the waist and the hem lines on the back has gained the extra amount of length from the front resulting in a large difference between the front and the back in waist-to-hem length. An experimental pair of slacks was created with the industrial basic slacks pattern and put through a physical test to compare the outer appearance and fit between industrial patterns. And the patterns were corrected and improved based on the pattern of company B, which received the highest rating in evaluation, to create a new study slacks pattern that reflects industrial pattern technology. The new study pattern was put through the same physical test and achieved high in evaluation of both outer appearance and body movement. Various studies based on existing studies are being carried out on slacks pattern design, but industry-academic cooperation is not active yet. This study was significant in that it collected and analyzed industrial slacks patterns and expanded the range of study to the industrial field.

A Study on the Provenance of an Opacifying Agent(PbSnO3) in Yellow and Green Glass Beads Excavated from the Korean Peninsula

유혜선,노지현 한국문화재보존과학회 2018 보존과학회지 Vol.34 No.4

The yellow crystalline material present in yellow and green glass beads excavated from sites in the Baekjeregion of Korea was previously analyzed through scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopyand X-ray diffraction, revealing that the yellow crystalline material was PbSnO3. This material is a pigment that is rarelyseen in the Korean peninsula. Furthermore, some studies have been published on the provenance of lead in this material,which revealed no relationship to Korea, China, or Japan. In this study, we collected all accessible results of analyseson the lead isotope ratio of yellow and green glass beads excavated from the Korean peninsula, specifically from 7 sitesin the Baekje region(located in the vicinity of Seoul, Wanju, Hwaseong, Osan, Gongju, Buyeo, and Iksan) and 2 sitesin the Silla region(located in the vicinity of Gyeongju and Changnyeong). We subsequently investigated the leadprovenance of the opacifying agents in the glass beads through comparison with the current extent of the galena dataaccumulated for the East Asian region, including Korea, China, and Japan, and for Thailand(Kanchanaburi Province),Southeast Asia. Our analysis determined that the lead provenance of the glass beads excavated from the Korean peninsulawas Thailand(Kanchanaburi Province). Beyond our results, further studies should seek to determine the production sitesof the glass beads. Obtaining and comparing the scientific analyses of glass beads from India and Southeast Asia wouldenable research on the glass beads trade through the maritime silk road.

나전칠기함 모서리 보강재료의 잔존지방산 분석

유혜선 국립중앙박물관 1999 박물관보존과학 Vol.1 No.-

조선시대 나전칠기함(유물번호: 덕4182) 상태조사 중에 발견한 白骨의 모서리 補强材에 대한 殘存脂防酸 分折을 실시하였다. 그 결과 콜레스테롤의 함량이 높아 동물성 재료임을 확인할 수 있었고, 가스크로마토그라프 분석을 통해 그 지방산 組成이 상어가죽[鼓皮]과 유사한 패턴을 보임을 알 수 있었다. 이 분석결과에 따라 나전칠기함의 손상된 보강재를 새로운 상어가죽으로 代替 復元 하였다. Residual fatty acid of the basic material[Backgol] for reinforcement used on the edges of the lacquer ware inlaid box of Joseon Dynasty was analyzed. The result showed that it contained considerable amount of cholesterol. So it was confirmed to be animal material. Gas chromatography showed that its fatty acid composition is similar to that of sharkskin. On the basis of this analysis results, the damaged area of the object was restored by using sharkskin as a material for reinforcement.