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권진우,김기환,문상호,공규민,손경태,이상훈,권태우 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.3
목적: 동측의 대퇴골 경부 골절과 간부 골절이 동반된 경우에서 수술적 치료에 대해 본원에서 실시한 수술 방법들의 결과를 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 수술 후 1년 이상 추시 관찰이 가능하였던 11례를 대상으로 하였으며 경부 골절은 Garden 제 1형이 3례, 제 2형이 6례, 제 3형이 1례, 제 4형이 1례였다. 간부 골절은 중간부가 7례, 원위부가 4례였다. 추시 기간은 최소 1년 이상으로 평균 33개월이었고 11례 전부가 남자였으며 나이는 22세에서 54세로 평균 38세였다. 각 수술 방법에 따른 수술시간을 측정하였으며 방사선학으로 골유합의 시기, 부정유합, 불유합 등을 평가하였고 임상적으로는 골절부의 동통 및 관절 운동장애를 평가하였다. 결과: 치료 방법으로는 경부는 다발성 피고정술이 8례, 활강압방 고 나사못고정술이 1례였으며 간부의 경우는 중간부는 역행적 Ender정 고정술이 4례 , 금속판 고정술이 1례, 재건상 골수강내 고정술이 2례, 역행적 금속정 고정술이 1례였고, 원위부는 금속판 고정술이 1례, 역행적 교합성 금속정 고정술이 3례였다. 평균 수술시간은 재건상 골수강내 골종술이 180분, 다발성 핀고정술 및 금속판 고정술이 220분, 다발성 핀고정술 및 역행적 골수강내 고정술이 200분이었다. 골유합 기간은 간부 골절의 경우 평균 5개월이었다. 경부 골절에 대한 합병증으로는 간부 골절에 대해서 Ender정 고정술을 한 1례와 간부에 금속판 고정술을 한 후 지연진단되어 경부에 다발성 핀고정술을 한 1례에서 대퇴골두에 무혈성 괴사증이 병발하였으며 재건상 골수강내 금속정 삽입술을 한 1례에서 수술시 경부 골절의 정복소실이 있었으며 간부 골절에 대한 합병증으로는 역행적 금속정 고정술을 한 2례 (Ender정 1례와 교합성 금속정 1례)에서 불유합이 생겨서 금속판 고정술 및 자가골이식술로 대치하였다. 그리고 Ender정 고정술을 한 1례에서 지속적인 슬관절 주위 동통이 있었다. 결론: 대퇴골 경부 골절과 동측의 간부 골절이 동반된 경우의 수술적 치료에서 재건상 골수강내 금속 고정술은 기술적으로 어려움이 많아서 경부와 간부의 치료를 각각 하는 것이 기술적으로 쉬웠다. 수술시는 경부 골절의 수술을 먼저 하여도 고정에 어려움이 없었으며 간부 골절은 분쇄 골절이 많기 때문에 견고한 내고정이 필요하였다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analysis the result of operative treatment in ipsilateral femur neck and shaft fracuture. Material and Methods: Eleven cases of ipsilateral femur neck and shaft fractures were operated and followed more than 1 year. There were 11 men and mean age at index operation was 38 years (range 22~54). In neck fracture there were 3 of type Ⅰ, 6 of type Ⅱ, and 1 of typeⅢ according to Garden classification, shaft fractures were located an middle 1/3 (7 cases), at distal 1/3 (4 cases). We evaluated the operation time, union time, nonunion, malunion, and clinical evaluation with pain and joint stiffness. Result: In neck fractures treatment methods were 8 of multiple pinning, 2 of reconstruction nail and 1 of CHS, in shaft fractures 2 of DCP, 7 of retrograde nailing (3 Ender nail, 4 interlocking nail). The mean operation time was 180 minutes in reconstruction nail, 220 minutes in multiple pinning and DCP and 200 minutes in multiple pinning and retrograde nailing. The mean time for shaft union was 5 months. The complications were 1 case of neck reduction loss during operation in reconstruction nailing group, 1 of persistant pain around knee in Ender nailing group. Conclusion: The author think that reconstruction nail fixation is technically difficult, thus neck and shaft fracture be fixed individually. Neck fracture can be fixed first without difficulty and shaft fractures should be fixed rigidly due to comminution.
권태봉,이정선,우영국,이명헌,정철원,주진순 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.1
위암발증의 원인을 밝히기 위하여 설문조사를 통하여 강원도 화천군에 거주하는 주민들의 일반사항, 생활습관 및 영양섭취실태와, ELISA법으로 Helicobacter pylori 감염률을 조사하였다. 조사 대상자는 40∼69세까지의 지역주민 169명으로 남자 79명, 여자 90명이었으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사 대상자의 학력은 65.7%가 초등학교 이하였으며, 월수입은 60%가 50만원 이하였다. 대상자의 62.7%가 농업에 종사하였고 자녀수는 64.3%가 3∼5명이었으며 대상자의 34.5%가 흡연을 하고 있었고 68.4%가 음주를 한다고 대답하였다. 대상자의 전체 평균신장은 156.7㎝로 여자는 150.1㎝, 남자는 164.4㎝ 이었다. 평균체중은 61.1㎏으로 여자의 체중은 57㎏, 남자는 65.7㎏이었으며 BMI는 전체 평균 25.5%로 여자는 24.8%, 남자는 20.1%이었다. Helicobacter pylori의 감염률은 전체 조사대상자의 66.3%이었으며, 여자의 67.7%, 남자의 64.6%가 감염되었고 연령별로는 40대의 70%, 50대의 62.2%, 60대의 69.4%가 각각 감염된 것으로 나타났다. 일상 생활 요인에 따른 Helicobacter pylori의 감염률은 흡연의 정도가 심하고 학력이 낮으며 월수입이 낮을수록 높은 경향을 보였다. Helicobacter pylori의 감염여부에 따라 감염자와 비감염자의 영양섭취량을 조사해 본 결과 비감염자는 감염자와 비교해서 에너지, 총단백질, 동물성 단백질, 칼슘, 비타민 C 섭취량이 높은 경향을 보였으며 철분과 niacin의 섭취량은 낮은 경향을 보였다. To examine the relationship between the casual infection of gastric cancer and lifestyle and nutritional status, we surveyed 169 persons, 90 females and 79 males, aged 40∼69 years from June 7 to June 14, 1997, in Whachon area, Kang-Won Do, Korea. For this purpose, we investigated Helicobacter pylori infection and identified the effect of sex, age, smoking, alcohol consumption, economic status, occupation, life-style and food intake on Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter pylori status was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay(ELISA) for anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G(IgG). Helicobacter pylori infection was present in 66.3% of total subjects, namely, 67.7% of female and 64.6% of male and its prevalence increased with smoking, low education level and low monthly income. Energy, total protein, calcium and vitamin C intakes in the negative Helicobacter pylori infection group were higher than those in positive Helicobacter pylori infection group. However iron and niacin intakes were lower in the Helicobacter pylori negative group than in the positive group.
퍼지 전문가 시스템을 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 자동조정 PID 속도제어에 관한 연구
진광식,윤태성,권세현 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産技硏論文集 Vol.12 No.-
This paper proposes the rule-based expert system with auto-turning of PID controller gain and shows the efficiency of fuzzy expert system for the speed control of BLDC motor. The PID controller gain tuned using RZN(refined ZN) formula to initial tuning and fuzzy expert system to subsequent tuning. The fuzzy expert PID control method proposed in this paper results in the reduction of overshoot, the rapid response and the robustness for disturbances and noise.
조경 목재시설물의 갈라짐 실태 및 하자에 대한 연구 : 전문가 설문조사를 중심으로
한권영;김태진 한경대학교 2008 論文集 Vol.40 No.-
This study chose a facility that is made of an eco-material, wood. The actual state of pergola and the wood used for pole were analyzed, and its cracking situation was analyzed as well. After that, this study suggested the reason and solution for this problem. Based on such basic study background, 42 professionals were polled and 122 pole materials of pergola and pavilions installed in S Land were examined to find out the actual state of wooden facilities' crack and also to reduce the flaw of wooden materials. First, the actual state of the flaws like crack and twist, damage and knots were examined based on the researcher's own standard after getting advise from a wood professional. As for the study method, 50 people from wood professional groups[timber seasoning, preservative treatment, quality examination, wood construction, maintenance business] were polled to find out the reasons for the pole material's flaw, based on 42 questionnaires. First, the actual state of the flaws like crack and twist, damage and knots were examined based on the researcher's own standard after getting advise from a wood professional. As the result, following results were drawn. As the result of the question on the flaw of wooden facility's pole material, most of the respondents answered that they normally prescribe the reason for cracking as flaw and all respondents answered that they see it as flaw as well. Percentage of people deciding rough surface, knot and artificial damage of pole material was 54.76%, 16.67% and 12% respectively, which is very low, and this indicates that wood professionals don't normally see them as flaws. As for the seriousness of the reason for pole material's flaw, cracking of pole material was chosen as the most serious problem and the biggest reason for flaw, followed by curving and twisting, cracking of fabrication joint, cracking due to nailing and serious rotting. Cracking of wood accounted for the most important position in the flaw of pole material in wood facility. Moreover, it was shown that cracking of faulty pole material was caused by insufficient management of drying during the preparation time.
α-Amylase Inhibitor 생산균 Streptomyces sp. AI-118의 분리 및 동정
권태종,서동진 建國大學校 附設 産業技術硏究所 1992 논문집 Vol.17 No.-
a-amylase의 효소작용을 저해하는 물질을 생산하는 균주를 토양에서 분리, 동정하였으며 저해물질 생산의 최적 조건을 검토하였다. 본균을 방선균 종정법에 따라 결과 새로운 균주로 판명되어 Streptomyces sp. AI-118이라고 명명하였다. 본 균주는 탄소원으로 corn starch 3.0%, 질소원으로 soy bean meal 1.0%, 무기염으로 NaCI 0.05%, MnSO₄·4H₂O 0.0001%, CuSO₄·5H₂O 0.0001%를 사용한 배지에서 initial pH 6.0, 30℃ 그리고 배양 72시간일 때 최대의 저해물질을 생산하였다. A microorganism, strain AI-118, capable of producing a new a-amylase inhibitor in culture broth was isolated from soil and identified as Streptomyces sp. on the morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics. The preferable medium composition has been determined to be as follows:3.0% corn starch, 1.0% soy bean meal, 0.05% NaCl, 0.05% K₂HPO₄, 0.0001%MnSO₄· 4H₂O and 0.0001% CuSO₄·5H₂O(pH6.0). The inhibitor was maximally produced after 60-80hr cultivation in a jar fermentor at 30℃.
어린 가토에서 자가 연골 이식후 연골성장에 관한 실험적 연구
권택근,김태연,정전은,이동진 대한성형외과학회 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.3
Does free transplanted autologous cartilage grow? Until now many autors have published different results about the growth potential of cartilage. Some authors have produced in their study that transplanted cartilages were able to grow, but others showed contradicting results. In this study, authors obtained cartilages from young rabbits'ear, 10 by 10mm in size and divided them into two groups ; the first group was cartilages with perichondrium and the second group was cartilages stripped perichondrium. We transplanted both groups of cartilages in the posterior nuchal area of rabbits. Then numbers of specimens of each group were evaluated and compared for assessment of cartilage growth. After observaton for six months, we took the cartilages from the posterior nuchal area and examined the surface area, the thickness, and the weight and finally confirmed the growth potential of the cartilage by histologic study. The results are as follows : 1, The surface area, the thickness, and the width of the transplanted cartilages were increased significantly in gross specimens and their measured values were statistically significant and cartilages with perichondrium showed more growth than cartilages stripped perichondrium 2. In histologic studies, we observed increased surface activities with numerous proliferatng cells and found no abnormal features compared with normal cartilages. Cartilages with pericondrium were thicker than cartilages with stripped perichondrium
김환태,권영순,문진수 울산대학교 1997 공학연구논문집 Vol.28 No.2
본 연구에서는 Mo와 Fe 모재에 대해 액상소결한 삽입금속을 사용한 천이액상접합에서의 등온응고과정과 등온응고시에 일어나는 액상기지내의 고상입자의 거동에 대해 조사하였다. Mo/Mo-Ni/Mo계의 접합에서 삽입금속중의 Ni의 확산에 의해 모재에서는 재결정이 일어남과 함께 zigzag 형태의 복잡한 입계를 형성하였다. Fe/Fe-B/Fe계의 접합에서 등온응고과정은 액상기지내의 고상입자의 성장과 함께 모재와 삽입금속 계면에서의 계면의 성장에 의해 지배되었으나, Fe/Fe-P/Fe계의 접합에서는 모재와 삽입금속 계면에서 계면의 우선적인 성장에 의해 지배되었다. This study evaluated behavior of solid particles at the bonded interlayer of joints and homogenization process during TLP bonding of Mo and pure Fe with a liquid phase sintered insert metal. From the experimental results, isothermal solidification process was different from that of traditional TLP bonding. Recrystallization in the Mo base metal due to diffusion of Ni and zigzag migration of solid particle's grain boundary according to strain energy were observed at the Mo/Mo-Ni/Mo joint. In TLP bonding of Fe/Fe-B/Fe system, isothermal solidification process was controlled by growth of solid particles and migration of solid-liquid interface at the bonded interlayer of joint. But in TLP bonding of Fe/Fe-P/Fe system, isothermal solidification process was controlled only by migration of solid-liquid interface at the bonded interlayer of joint.
분말사출성형을 통해 제조된 17-4 PH STS의 인장특성에 미치는 초기 충진율과 열린 기공의 영향
하태권,성환진 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-
Powder injection molding (PIM) makes use of the shaping advantage of injection molding and is applicable to metals and ceramics. PIM delivers structural materials in a shaping technology, previously restricted to polymers. In this study, the 17-4 PH stainless steel powders with average diameters of 6-14 μm were injection-molded into flat tensile specimens. Sintering of the compacts was carried out at the various temperatures ranging from 1350oC for Ih. In the case of the compacts made with 10-μm powder, sintering temperature was taken from 200-1350oC to investigate the effect of relative density on the tensile properties.