Poster Presentations : Pediatric Nutrition, Nutritional Support for Elderly Patients, Nutritional Support in Organ Transplantation, Home TPN and TEN, Miscellaneous ; The Pursuit of Thinness - a Follow-Up Study of Anorexia Nervosa

( Su Lin Lim ),( Ee Heok Kua ),( Eng Khean Ung ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2005 The 11th PENSA Congress Vol.2005 No.-

Effects of dietary energy and protein levels on reproductive performance in gestating sows and growth of their progeny

( Lin Hu Fang ),( Ying Hai Jin ),( Jae Hark Jeong ),( Jin Su Hong ),( Woo Lim Chung ),( Yoo Yong Kim ) 한국축산학회(구 한국동물자원과학회) 2019 한국축산학회지 Vol.61 No.3

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary energy and crude protein (CP) levels on reproductive performance, litter performance, milk quality, and blood profiles in gestating sows. A total of 59 multiparous sows (Yorkshire × Landrace) with similar body weights (BW), backfat thickness (BF), and parity were assigned to one of six treatments with 9 or 10 sows per treatment using a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement and completely randomized design. The first factor was two levels of dietary metabolizable energy (ME) density (13.40 or 13.82 MJ/kg) and the second factor was three dietary protein levels based from 35 day in gestating phases (10.5%, 12%, and 13.5%). Backfat thickness change in lactating sows decreased linearly as CP level increased (p = 0.03). Increased energy level in the gestating sow diet tended to increase the total number of piglets born (p = 0.07), but piglet weight decreased (p = 0.02). Dietary CP level had a negative effect on colostrum quality. Casein, protein, total solid, and solids-not-fat concentrations decreased linearly and lactose level increased linearly as CP level in the gestating sow diet increased (casein%: p = 0.03; protein%: p = 0.04; lactose%: p = 0.06; total solids: p = 0.03; solid-not-fat: p = 0.03, respectively). However, improving ME by 0.42 MJ/kg had no significant effect on the chemical composition of sow colostrum. There were no significant differences in blood glucose concentration in gestating sows when sows were fed different levels of energy during gestation, but blood glucose increased at 21 day of lactation when energy increased by 0.42 MJ/kg (p = 0.04). Blood urea nitrogen concentration increased linearly when dietary CP levels increased at 110 day in gestation, 24-hours postpartum, and 21 days of lactation (linear, p < 0.05, p < 0.05, and p < 0.05, respectively), and it also increased when dietary energy increased at 110 days of gestation and 24-hours postpartum (p < 0.01, and p < 0.01, respectively). A gestating sow diet containing 13.82 MJ/kg ME and 10.5% CP can improve reproductive performance, litter performance, and colostrum quality.

맞벌이 양육 가구의 공동주택 내 가사 서비스에 대한 의견 분석 연구

이수민(Lee, Su-Min),이진린(Yi, Jin-Lin),임예지(Lim, YeaJi),권현주(Kwon, Hyun Joo) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.33 No.2

Recently, luxury apartments have been providing services that support daily life, such as breakfast and housekeeping assistance services, to ease the burden on residents. If housekeeping services become common in a multifamily housing community, they will have a significant positive effect on the daily life of dual-income households with young children. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify household services in apartment houses required by dual-income households with young children and to analyze ways to systematically operate the services in apartment houses. The subjects of this study were limited to wives among double-income households living in apartments located in the metropolitan area and with preschool children. After conducting an online preliminary survey, a one-on-one telephone interview was conducted based on the relevant content. Overall, the need for cleaning and meal-related services, which consume a lot of time and effort, was high, while the need for laundry-related services that can be solved with home appliances was low. It was investigated that additional household services needed were services related to labor that were not available or cumbersome during working hours. In order for housekeeping services in apartment houses to be established and operated sustainably to satisfy dual-income couples, systematic operation management and online platform construction through professional ’management personnel are expected to be necessary.

Effects of dietary vitamin levels on physiological responses, blood profiles, and reproductive performance in gestating sows

( Jae Hark Jeong ),( Jin Su Hong ),( Tae Hee Han ),( Lin Hu Fang ),( Woo Lim Chung ),( Yoo Yong Kim ) 한국축산학회 2019 한국축산학회지 Vol.61 No.5

This study was performed to evaluate the effects of dietary vitamin levels on physiological responses, blood profiles, and reproductive performance in gestating sows. A total of 52 F1 multiparous sows (Yorkshire × Landrace) with an average body weight of 223.5 ± 31.7 kg, an average parity of 6.4 ± 2.7, and an average backfat thickness of 18.5 ± 4.9 mm were divided into four treatment groups considering body weight, backfat thickness, and parity in a completely randomized design with 13 replicates. The treatments were 100% (V1), 300% (V3), 600% (V6) and 900% (V9) of the National Research Council (NRC) Nutrient Requirements of Swine. The gestation diet was formulated based on corn-soybean meal (SBM) and contained 3,265 kcal of metabolizable energy (ME)/kg and 12.00% crude protein. During the lactation period, all sows were fed the same commercial lactation diet. There was no significant difference in body weight of gestating sows. However backfat thickness tended to increase when higher levels of vitamins were provided to gestating sows (p < 0.10). When high levels of dietary vitamins were provided, the body weight change of lactating sows increased (p < 0.01). When sows were fed higher levels of vitamins, the feed intake of lactating sows tended to decrease (p = 0.06). There were no treatment differences in the number of total born, born alive, stillbirth piglets, or the body weight of piglets according to different dietary vitamin level. As dietary vitamin level increased, the serum concentration of 25(OH)D₃ in sows at 90 days of gestation linearly increased (p < 0.01). Furthermore, the serum vitamin E level of gestating sows was linearly increased with increasing dietary vitamin level (p < 0.05). The current NRC vitamin requirements are sufficient for gestating sows and higher levels of vitamins in the gestation diet did not show any beneficial effects for gestating and lactating sows.

양육친화적 공공임대주택 공동체 활성화를 통한 양육가구 보육지원 서비스의 요구

이진린(Yi, Jin-lin),이수민(Lee, Su-Min),임예지(Lim, Yea Ji),권현주(Kwon, Hyun Joo) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.33 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify childcare-related residential life services required by parenting households in public rental housing and to seek ways to revitalize the resident-participating community by analyzing the intention of public rental housing residents to provide the services. This study conducted an online survey and a telephone interview survey of a total of 12 wives among dual-income households living in the Seoul metropolitan area and satisfying the monthly income conditions for their honeymoon hope town. The contents of the online survey consisted of general characteristics, general childcare, care blind spot care, and parenting-related goods rental/sharing. The telephone interview survey conducted an in-depth interview on the specific reasons for the need and how to revitalize the child-friendly community when the service is provided by residents of public rental housing. The results were as follows : 1) In the case of general childcare, full-day childcare, after-school childcare, and care blind spot care were found to have the highest need for care in case of emergency, and toys and books rental in case of rental/sharing of parenting-related goods. On the other hand, in the case of general childcare, half-day childcare, after-school childcare, and care blind spot care were found to be the most necessary in case of emergency, and toy/book rental for parenting-related goods/sharing. 2) Because the distance is close, it is convenient and can be trusted as a neighbor, so I was thinking positively about services such as general childcare, care blind spot care services, and child meals provided by neighbors. 3) It was an opinion that joint efforts between residents and managers were needed to successfully establish childcare support services through community revitalization. The results of this study can be used as meaningful data in preparing a system for providing residential life services for parenting-friendly public rental housing in the future.

고관절 전치환술 환자의 퇴원교육 이행정도와 일상생활 활동정도와의 관계연구

이유미,임옥자,김신희,김미숙,배효숙,정은주,최혜린,송미라,박수경,서은혜,구현경 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 1992 Health & Nursing Vol.4 No.-

Total hip replacement is one orthopedic procedure currently being used for hip arthroplasty. In total hip replacement, the femoral head and acetabulum are both replaced by prostheses. Dislocation of a prosthesis because of inappropriate body positioning is one possible postoperative complication which occurs more frequently in the Korean life style setting than in the west. Hence the importance of pre-discharge education of patients following total hip replacement about appropriate positioning to present dislocation. This study examined the correlation between compliance with discharge education and hip-related activities of daily living of clients who had had total hip replacements. The purpose was to contribute to the development of pre-discharge educational protocols and eventually to help these clients conform to appropriate hip-related activities of daily living. The subjects were a convenience sample of 19 clients who had had total hip replacement surgery from 1988 to 1990 at E. University hospital in Seoul. The date were collected by an interview schedule from March 15 to April 17, 1992. The measurement tools were a pre-discharge deucation compliance score developed from the educational programs used in the hospital and the Harres' Hip Score which evaluated hip-related activities of daily living. The data were analysed by an SPSS computer program for percentage and by t -tests, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficients. There was a positive correlation between compliance with pre-discharge education and the Hip score(p=0.021). Age was related to compliance with pre -discharge education. The state preparation for discharge was related to both compliance with education and the Hip score. The results suggest that further research of the relationships between compliance with pre -discharge education programs and hip-related activities of daily living for clients having total hip replacements is warrenteci.

과업환경군과 기업전략군과의 관계에 관한 상황적 다변수연구

임윤철(Yoon - Cheol Lim),김인수(Lin - Su Kim) 한국경영학회 1986 經營學硏究 Vol.16 No.1

Injectable PTHF-based thermogelling polyurethane implants for long-term intraocular application

Kaiwen Zhang,Zengping Liu,Qianyu Lin,Yi Jian Boo,Valerie Ow,Xinxin Zhao,Daniel Soo Lin Wong,Jason Y. C. Lim,Kun Xue,Xinyi Su,Decheng Wu,Xian Jun Loh 한국생체재료학회 2022 생체재료학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Background: Hydrogels show great potential to be used for intraocular applications due to their high-water content and similarity to the native vitreous. Injectable thermosensitive hydrogels through a small-bore needle can be used as a delivery system for drugs or a tamponading substitute to treat posterior eye diseases with clear clinical potential. However, none of the currently available thermosensitive hydrogels can provide intraocular support for up to 3 months or more. Method: In this study, an injectable polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF)-based thermosensitive hydrogel was synthesized by polyurethane reaction. We examined the injectability, rheological properties, microstructure, cytotoxicity, and in vivo compatibility and stability of the hydrogels in rabbit eyes. Results: We found that the PTHF block type and PTHF component ratio could modulate thermogelation properties of the polyurethane polymers. The PTHF-based hydrogel implants retained normal retinal structure and function. Incorporating bioinert PTHF generated highly biocompatible and more stable thermogels in the vitreous cavity, with gel networks and the presence of polymer still observed after 3 months when other thermogels would have been completely cleared. Moreover, despite lacking hydrolytically cleavable linkages, the polymers could be most naturally removed from the native vitreous by bio-erosion without additional surgical interventions. Conclusion: Our findings suggest the potential of incorporating hydrophobic bioinert blocks to enhance the in vivo stability of supramolecularly associated hydrogels for long-term intraocular applications.

Interaction of <i>Veratrum nigrum</i> with <i>Panax ginseng</i> against Obesity: A Sang-ban Relationship

Park, Jinbong,Jeon, Yong-Deok,Kim, Hye-Lin,Lim, Hara,Jung, Yunu,Youn, Dong-Hyun,Jeong, Mi-Young,Kim, Hyun-Ju,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Kim, Su-Jin,Hong, Seung-Heon,Um, Jae-Young Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2013 No.-

<P>Obesity has become a major health threat in developed countries. However, current medications for obesity are limited because of their adverse effects. Interest in natural products for the treatment of obesity is thus rapidly growing. Korean Medicine (KM) is characterized by the wide use of herbal formulas. However, the combination rule of herbal formulas in KM lacks experimental evidence. According to <I>Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica</I>, the earliest book of herbal medicine, <I>Veratrum nigrum</I> (VN) has antagonistic features against <I>Panax ginseng</I> (PG), and the PG-VN pair is strictly forbidden. In this study, we have shown the effects of PG, VN, and their combination on obesity in high-fat (HF) diet-induced obese mice and in 3T3-L1 cells. PG, VN, and PG-VN combination significantly reduced weight gain and the fat pad weight in HF diet-induced obese mice. They also significantly decreased lipid accumulation and the expressions of two major adipogenesis factors, PPAR<I><I>γ</I></I> and C/EBP<I><I>α</I></I>, in 3T3-L1 cells. In addition, the PG-VN combination had synergistic effects compared with the mixture of extracts of PG and VN on inhibition of PPAR<I><I>γ</I></I> and C/EBP<I><I>α</I></I> expressions at lower doses. These results indicate a new potential anti-obese pharmacotherapy and also provide scientific evidence supporting the usage of herbal combinations instead of mixtures in KM.</P>

Soybean-derived glyceollins inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in colon cancer cells

Gwang Rae Jo,Ji Yeon Seo,Su Jin Kang,Jin Ho Jang,Ga In Jeong,Hye Lin Seo,Sung Hee Ju,Soon Sung Lim,Jisun Oh,Jong-Sang Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2015 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2015 No.8