The Structure Renewal of the Korean church: With Special Analysis Through Paul Hievert's Set Theory

Kim, Hong-Kwan 한국기독교학회 2006 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.45 No.-

The Structure Renewal of the Korean Church: With Special Analysis through Paul Hieberts Set Theory Kim, Hong-Kwan (Mokwon Univ., Missiology) This study is an attempt to explpore the structural renewal of the Korean churches. In order to analyze the structure of Korean churches will be used Paul Hiebert set theory. On the basis of Hieberts theory, Korean churches can be judged to be affected by bounded set thinking. Although the world is changing more rapidly than ever before, most Korean churches seem to be stuck in time, clinging to tradition and structures at the expense of fulfilling the biblical mission. Korean churches are in trouble. Using bounded set theory, three structural characteristics of Korean churches will be delineated: local church centeredness, hierarchical structure and leadership, and institutionalization.Korean churches have had difficulty in communicating the gospel in an economically, politically and culturally changing society. Looking at this situation, it seems that Korean churches have not responded adequately to the changing culture. They have not sufficiently examined their effectiveness in ministry to people in a changing socio-cultural context. Consequently, Korean churches are experiencing a plateau in growth and some are even experiencing a stage of stagnation. One factor in Korean church decline is that the structure of church is more serious than others. The role and site of structe in mission and ministry is very important. In this paper, I would like to investigate an issue related to church renewal and structure in the missional perpectives. What is the effective church structure for evangelism of the unchurched in the Korean context?

Developmental characterization of embryo size mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Hong,Soon-Kwan 한국자원식물학회 2002 Plant Resources Vol.5 No.2

In this experiment, three kinds of mutations(ge, re, and eml )relating to the size of embryos were used to study their generation, genetic mechanism and developmental characteristics, and the interactions between embryo and endosperm were also examined. Giant embryo mutation comprises 7 kinds including the already isolated ge, and ge-2, which share an identical gene site. The SAM and the size of radicule for the ge showed little difference compared to a normal type. The number of embryo cells did not increased as much as it would affect the size of embryo. Therefore, the enlargement of embryo was due to the enlargement of scutellum that originated from the corpulence of each cell. Both F$_1$ 수식 이미지 s of re ]and odm 49 formed reduce embryos, and other combinations of hybridization showed all wild type of embryo sizes. Accordingly, the odm 49 must have an identical gene site of re 1, while odm 48 and odm 62 have different gene sites. Their shoots and radicules also shrank by the same ratio, however no sign of physical change was noticed. The size of embryo cell showed no change, while the number of cells was the half of that of wild types. The three gene sites of re represent all of them control the size of the entire embryo forming organs. The eml 1 was defined to have temperature sensibilities that the generation of endosperms was active at a high temperature while that was hampered at a low temperature.

직장 및 직장 후방 질환에 대한 Posterior Approach

홍관희 인제대학교 1990 仁濟醫學 Vol.11 No.1

중하부 직장 및 직장 후방의 질환에 대한 외과 영역에서의 치료는 항문 관약근 기능보존이라는 문제점으로 극히 소수의 외과의에 의하여 posterior approach가 이용되어 왔으나 직장항문 부위의 해부학적 구조와 기능에 대한 정확한 지식은 변실금의 합병증 없이 이 부위에 발생한 질환을 안전하게 치료할 수 있다. This report sumarizes experience with 7 posterior approaches for the rectal and retrorectal disease including four trans-sphincteric, one sacral and two abdominosacral procedures in 1989-1988. This study included 5 women and 2 men, ranging in age from 27 to 64 years. Surgical indications included adenocarcinoma in two patients, epidermal inclusion cysts in two patients, chordoma in one patient, and rectovaginal fistula in one patient. Urinary incontinence ocurred in a patient who had large invasive chordoma, but spontaneous improvement was observed several weeks later. All patient was achieved anal continence and there was no proctocutaneous fistula. One recurrent cancer originated from malignant adenomatous polyp has developed 9 months after submucosal excision. The conclusion is that a posterior approach to the rectum and retrotectal space is a safe and effective procedure for various benign disease, but one recurrence among two rectal cancers has developed.

Set間 休息時間에 따른 動的 筋力 트레이닝의 效果

洪寬伊 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1983 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.8

At the level of the same intensity and frequence, the results of 10-weeks training of bench press divided into 1 minute, 2minute, 3minute, 4minute, 5minute of relief time between the set are as follows. It is shown that the heart rate made about 1 minute breal between each set proves to be of the standard similar to that of rest andincreases in movable maximal strength and in muscle endurance. This fact indicates that is effective in making a resonable and economical program for fitness training.

이온성 혈관조영제 Talabrix가 동맥혈관내막과 미세혈관 문합 후 혈관개폐에 미치는 영향

홍순원,김용욱,탁관철,박병윤 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.1

In the free flap surgery using microvascular anastomosis, angioraphy is widely used as an integral part of preoperative plans. The necessity of angiography is well extablished. But since there exist many controversies regarding adverse effects of angiography. especially there is no concrete evidence about their effects on the patency after microvascular anastomosis, This study attempts to examine the chronological changes of the arterial intima after systemic injection of ionic contrast media sodium iothamate(Talabrix ) and to evaluate its effects on the patency of microvascular anastomosis. Fifty-nine Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups according to time interval between contrast media injection and microvascular anastomosis. The time intervals were 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days after contrast media injection. The ionic contrast media was injected intraveneously through the tail vein. Left inguinal arteries were anastomosed under an operating microscope after the contrast media injection. After the above procedures and reviewing all the results, we can conclude that ionic angiographic dye causes reversible injuries to the vascular intima, and deteriorates patency of the microvascular anastomosis. And we suggest that a time interval more than at least 7 days to 14 days, between anguographic study and flap transfer is requested.

10MgO-10Fe_2O_3-30Na_2O-5OSiO_2 유리의 Mo¨ssbauer 효과 연구

홍치유,박관호,백승도,문찬호,조수열 동국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The Mo¨ssbauer effect studies of the quenched glass and heat-treated glasses were performed. The Debye and Einstien temperatures of the quenched glass, determined using the center shift and kinetic temperature, are 540K and 430K respectively. The X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the heat-treated glasses were crystallized. Form the isomer shift of the heat-treated glasses, it was concluded that the Fe^(3+) ion is predominantly octahedrally coordinated.

운동선수의 임장불안에 대한 연구

홍관이,이광재,김두경,부기원,노성규,한상준,박기동,오수일,문병용,이철규,박장평,엄기진,박남환 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1984 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

This study is designed to grasp the elements and situations of stage fright in order to propose a part of ways to cope with it. We make 511 top-class high school players, male and female, in the central districts (Seoul, Inchon, Kyungki, Chungbuk, and Kangweon Province) on object of questionnaire, and get the following results. Through players generally have all-round characters they show weakness in the superiority and emotional stability while showing strength in the sonformity. This fact comes to be related to the elements which cause stage fright. Physiological changes also have many effects on the symptom of stage fright. Especially, stage fright increases when players show sensitive reaction to the self-consciousness of final consequence which comes from the tension or uneasiness of sympathetic nerve, Thus, it turns out that players make use of reducing psychological burden by physical exercise or adjusting the level of demanded result in order to release the stage fright.

유년기 안구적출술 및 방사선치료로 인하여 발생된 안와 열성장에 대한 재건 치험례

홍관석,김성문,김훈,임재석,최미숙,최성원,권종진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.1

There are many reports of the surgical management for the craniofacial abnormalities arising from the irradiation of the head and face for treatment of childhood cancers. Since the mordern combined-modality theraphy for childhood cancers began in the late 1960s and the early 1970s, recent reports have described the occular, dental and maxillo-facial abnormalities after irradiation in long-term survivors of cancers of the head and face. The resultant deformities may be known to be difficult to reconstruct with surgical techniques. This paper describes the late reconstructive surgery for the unilateral orbital and malar hypoplasia after eyeball enucleation and irradiation during childhood to correct the facial asymmetry and expand the contracted orbital socket into the functional dimension for the retaining eyeball prosthesis with spherical implant. We reports the satisfactory preliminary results from the midfacial osteotomy through the supero-lateral orbital rim and malar bone and the antero-lateral repositioning with the autogenous bone grafting in 26 year-old female patient who will be planned to make the new eyeball prosthesis by the department of ophthalmology.

Mo¨ssbauer 분광법을 이용한 10MnO_2-10Fe_2O_3-30Na_2O-50SiO_2 유리내의 Fe^3+ 이온에 관한 연구

洪致裕,朴冠鎬,白承道,洪性樂 동국대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

We have studied the Mo¨ssbauer parameters for Fe^(3+) ion in the quenched glass and heat treated glass and heat treated glasses. The Mo¨ssbauer spectra of the quenched glass were investigated at various temperatures from 60K to 300K. Using the center shift and kinetic temperature, the Debye and einstein temperatures were calculated. The quenched glass was heat-treated at various temperatures from 530℃ to 710℃ for five hours. Both the isomer shit and quadrupole splitting parameters decreased near 590℃. And regardless of heat treatment, the Fe^(3+) ion was predominantly octahedrally coordinated.

우수여자 유도선수들의 연간 트레이닝과 디트레이닝에 따른 무산소성 역치의 변화

홍관이,정정진,김학렬,김기진,조현철,손태열,노성규 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.2 No.1

The seasonal variance for estimate of exercise intensity, energy expenditure, maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic threshold of elite women judo players(Group Ⅰ:4,Group Ⅱ: 4) was measured during 3,5,7,9,10month. The results of this study is as follows. 1. Exercise intensity by %HRmax during seasonal training was shown range of 56.45-73.62, 65.56-82.15, 80.03-86.62, 62.06-68.83%HRmax, respectiveley, from 3 to 9month in the warm up, additional exercise, main exercise and cooling down. 2. Energy expenditure per min during seasonal training was shown range of 4.09-7.96, 5.41-8.66, 8.95-9.90 and 5.05-6.41Kcal/min, respectiveley, from 3 to 9month in the warn up, additional exercise, main exercise, main exercsie and cooling down. 3. Changes of maximal oxygen uptake(VO₂max)during seasonal training and detraining not significant difference between both group, and in the seasonal variance. However, maximal heart rate during detraining expressed significant difference(p<0.05) between both group. 4. Anaerobic threshold levels during seasonal training and detraining not significant difference between both group, and in the seasonal variance. However, AT-VE(1/min) and AT- work time(min) of group Ⅱ expressed significant difference(p<0.01) in the seasonal variance.