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페놀 컴포지트 실용화의 길 - 영국의 경우 (CASE STUDY 6)
Nomaguchi, Kanemasa,Forsdyke, Ken L 한국복합재료학회 2004 Composites research Vol.17 No.6
As the first modem industrialized country in the world, so England UK was safetyfied from "SMOKE FIRE DANCER" at London Underground as the first country also. Indeed, the quick decision maker of Grate London Metropolitan must be serious, while the technology developing people also so eager in rebuilding safer composite system for public security accumulating basic data at their laboratories. Mr. Ken L. Forsdyke, one of co-authors of this paper, who was the project leader at BP Chemicals International Company at that time, is now telling you some key points adding to the stories he mentioned before in this series, "How Phenolic Composites were chosen". Now, with another article of the basic data, our tales of "In Case England" will be closed. May God save people from "Horror SMOKE FIRE".ople from "Horror SMOKE FIRE".IRE&".ot;.
페놀 컴포지트 실용화의 길 - 영국의 경우 (CASE STUDY 4)
Nomaguchi, Kanemasa,Forsdyke, Ken L.,Brown, Denver E. 한국복합재료학회 2004 Composites research Vol.17 No.4
In applying phenolic composites in the marine market, Mech-Tool Engineering Ltd. U.K., for instance, they developed, based on their fire approval certificated technologies, many products such as bulkheads for boats, firewalls, blastwalls, blastrelief, escape route or tunnels, small modules, or safety havens and so on. These are one of very best applications with phenolic composites which may inspire you another fire protecting tools of your new products for our societies as well as those products.
페놀 컴포지트 실용화의 길 - 영국의 경우 (CASE STUDY 5)
Nomaguchi, Kanemasa,Forsdyke, Ken L.,Brown, Denver E. 한국복합재료학회 2004 Composites research Vol.17 No.5
Other than in the fields of rolling stock and marine, in England, UK, Phenolic Composites (herein after, PCs) have been significantly utilized to fire protecting panels in construction, in particular, in architectures. In general, indeed, so-called "Plastic" or "Synthesized Resins" have been applied successfully in our societies all over the world, however, once, when ignited from somewhat reason, they burn much easily generating large amount of "SMOKE" from their nature of petroleum-borne materials as a matter of fact, people have forgotten about it. "SMOKE" caused many fire accidents horror tragedies as everyday people know today. The experts in this field such as PC engineers, researchers and others can take their responsibilities to explain it, persuade it and realize "Safer Environment for People" with well-experienced and technology innovated PCs. In this paper, the co-authors, collaborating UK and Japan, are making efforts to report how the PCs work good jobs to our societies showing some successful track records in construction or architecture fields in UK. How about on this matter in Japan\ulcorner "SMOKE fire" is always waiting fur us. We should stop smoking and SMOKE fire, in our public places.We should stop smoking and SMOKE fire, in our public places.
페놀 컴포지트 실용화의 길 - 영국의 경우 (CASE STUDY 7)
Nomaguchi Kanemasa,Forsdyke Ken L. 한국복합재료학회 2005 Composites research Vol.18 No.1
Beside fire resistance, for Phenolic Composites(here-in-after PCs), in actual, moisture resistance are also needed when they are applied to components in wet uses such as in Naval vessels and in off-shore operations where direct water contact may be expected. PCs have so-called 'Micro-porous' when they are made by normal GRP manufacturing techniques, which causes much larger amounts of water absorption in them to higher level of around $7\%$. So, this figure, which indicate impending disaster in a polyester matrix laminate, has made some specifiers suspicious of the effect of the water on mechanical performance of PC in 'wet' service. To solve this problem, a large amount work has been carried out by workers in UK and US. This paper is an attempt to explain that the effect of the high water absorption of PCs is not the disaster that some 'prophets' may foretell. Let's open our next door fur better society much safetyfied by our own efforts with PCs. like in UK.
페놀 컴포지트 실용화의 길-영국의 경우 (CASE STUDY 1)
( Kanemasa Nomaguchi ),( Ken L. Forsdyke ),( Denver E. Brown ) 한국복합재료학회 2004 Composites research Vol.17 No.1
철도차량 화재 시 F(fire, 화염), S(smoke, 연기), T(toxic gas, 독성가스)를 엄밀히 규정한 영국 BS규정 강화에 만족하는 제2세대의 `페놀 복합재 (PC)`를 실용화한 것은 영국이 세계 최초이며, 여기에는 다음과 같은 특별한 동기가 있었다. 즉, (1)대형 화재사고 발생으로, (2)재발 대책을 위한 여론의 관심이 고조되고, (3)방화 재료의 법규개정이 강화되고, (4) 따라서 관련 규격에 합격할 수 있는 것은, 불연성의 `페놀 복합재` 뿐이라는 것이 그 동기이다. (참고로 기존의 폴리에스터 복합재는 본 규정을 만족하지 못하며 화재 시 특히 연기와 독성가스(T) 발생으로 치명적인 인명 손실의 원인이 되고 있음.) 여기서 이 내용을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위해서 가능한 구체적으로 조사하였다. 이러한 내용에 대해서 영국 관계자들도 그 상세한 역사적 배경을 점점 잊어버리고 있다. 한편 이 재료의 중요성은 세계적으로 증가해 가며, 또 될 수 있는 한 정확한 이해가 필요하게 되었다. 특히 일본, 한국, 중국에서는 관계자의 관심이 높으며, 필자는 이 페놀 복합재를 세계에서 최초로 실용화 했던 영국의 관련 자료를 조사하여 본 보고서를 작성하였다. 관계자 여러분께 참고자료로써 활용되기 바라는 바이다. Phenolic composites is well-known as a fire safety, low smoke and very low toxic gassing composites all over the world. England is the first country where so called, the 2nd generation phenolic composites was utilized in rolling stocks and related issues applications in the world. People can learn good lessons form their experiences.