大邱地域 地殼 γ-線의 照射線量率 測定

이모성,김위수,강희동,최문규,장시호,정춘균 대한방사선 방어학회 1994 방사선방어학회지 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 대구지역의 지각 r-선에 의한 조사선량율을 측정하고 그에 따른 성분별 공간선량율 및 지역적 분포 등의 환경방사선 특성을 조사하였다. r-선 스펙트럼의 측정에는 4"ø ×4"Nal(Tl) 계측기와 휴대용 다중파고분석장치를 이용하여 이 지역내의 28개 지점에서 in-situ spectrometry를 수행하였으며, 측정된 스펙트럼으로부터 조사선량율을 환산하여 지각 r-선의 총선량율과 일반적으로 자연방사능의 주종이 되는 ?K, ?U계열 및 ?Th계열의 성분별 조사선량율을 구하였다. 조사결과 대구지역의 지각 r-선에 의한 평군조사선량율은 9.4 μR/h였으며 지점별 분포는 7.6∼11.0 μR/h범위로 다소 차이를 보였다. 측정시에 수반되는 기후나 우주선 등에 따른 일변화폭을 고려한다면 지점간의 차이는 주로 표토층의 자연방사성핵종인 ?K, ?U계열 및 ?Th계열의 핵종에 기인함을 알 수 있었으며, 성분별 선량율은 ?K2.9∼4.6 μR/h, ?U계열1.2∼3.1 μR/h, ?Th계열2.5∼5.0 μR/h의 분포를 나타냈다. This study concerns about the measurement and the investigation of environmental radiation characteristics which the components and the distribution of exposure rates by terrestrial r-rays in Taegu area. A 4"ø ×4"Nal(Tl) scintillation detector with a multichannel analyzer was used in the measurement of r-rays as a part of in-situ spectrometry at twenty eight different locations in this area. The conversion into the exposure rate from the measured r-rays spectrum has been carried out leading to a net exposure rate and component ones by ?K, ?U series and ?Th series products which are known by the major parts in the terrestrial r-rays generally. As a result, the average exposure rate by the terrestrial r-rays in Taegu area is 9.4 μR/h and the distribution of individual exposure rates shows more or less differences between these locations even after the consideration of diurnal and rearly variations which are always involved in these measurements. The component parts of exposure rates are distributed ?k2.92.9∼4.6 μR/h, ?U series1.2∼3.1 μR/h and ?Th series 2.5∼5.0 μR/h over the measured locations.

상주 및 인근지역 단체급식소의 다량조리 실태연구 : 식단분석 및 다량조리 실태

박모라,김귀영,박필숙,강우원 동아시아식생활학회 1998 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate quantity food production practices in foodservices by analysing the menus of April, 1996. The questionnaire was developed and responded to by 96 dietitians in Sangju, Munkyung, Gumee, Kimchun, and Andong during November, 1996. The survey was performed by simple random samplings. The results were as follows; 1. Hospitals and industry served food for thirty days and schools for twenty days. Kimchi was a select-menu for hospitals and one side dish for industry and schools. The type of menu was a single use menu which consisted of cooked rice, soups and three side dishes. 2. The most frequently used ingredients were green onions, rice, carrots, onions, Korean radish roots, pork, eggs, glutinous rice, and milk. Kimchis were served most frequently in all food-services and cooked rices and soups were next. 3. The age of most of the respondents was 26 to 30. 54.2% of subjects were junior college graduates and 77.1% were single. Fifty-seven point three percent of the dietitians lived with family, relatives, or friends. 87.5% of the dietitians had been working for 1 to 5 years. 4. Most foodservices were self-operated. The number of meals served was determined by meal coupon counting in hospitals(37.5%), meal board counting in industry(29.2%), and attendance card counting in schools(41.1%). The cost of sales per meal was approximately 2,450 won in hospitals and was approximately 1,100 won in industry and schools. The average number of days per menu cycle was 7.4 in hospitals, 10.3 in industry and 25.5 in schools. Hospitals, industry, and schools held about 118, 265, and 263 recipes, respectively. The average number of dietitians was 2.6 in hospitals and 1.0 in industry and schools. Except for the number of recipes, the general practices of foodservices were significantly different(P<0.05). 5. In the general quantity food production, food and seasonings measuring was hardly done. The percentage of foodservices using chemical seasonings was higher in hospitals and industry than in schools. The most important concern was taste. Registered cooks were employed in 75% of schools but only 50.0% in hospitals and 20.8% in industry. Most of the dietitians responded that their cooks skill was not bad. The education of unregistered cooks was performed once or two times a month in hospitals and industry, and in schools performed everyday. The problem when educating cooks was the lack of cooking skill of the dietitians in schools, and the lack of time in hospitals, and the negative attitude toward education in industry. The method for improving cooking in all foodservices was OJT, or the extension of education facilities and the development and dissemination of standard recipes. The frequency of throwing away leftovers was higher in hospitals. But in industry, the frequency of saving leftovers was higher. 6. Though all foodservices have standard recipes, the number that used them was low. Another problem is that standard recipes resulted in leftovers. The inconveniences of using standard recipes were the difficulty of applying standard recipes to various numbers of customers the complication of use, or facility insufficiency.

60세 이상 노년기 요추간판 탈출증의 수술적 치료

이환모,강용호,김형규 대한척추외과학회 1997 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Study Design : The diagnosis and surgical results in patients over 60 years old who underwent surgery for lumbar disc herniation were evaluated in a retrospective study. Objectives : To evaluate clinical findings and to assess surgical outcomes of the old patients with lumbar disc herniations. Summary of Literature Review : In the aging intervertebral disc, the amount of collagen increases while the ratio between the amounts of polysaccharide and collagen per unit volume decreases. This decreases the water binding capacity making the disc more solid and less elastic. In conjunction with the decreased incidence of trauma in the elderly, herniation of lumbar discs in the elderly group has been considered to be rare. Materials & Methods : All patients were investigated preoperatively and postoperatively. A number of subjective and objective variables were investigated and registered in database. Gathered data included operative findings, postoperative complications, relevant diagnosis, and surgical results. Surgical results were assessed according to Kim's criteria. Results : The postoperative follow-up ranged from 12 months to 60 months with an average of 27 months. The patients were classified into four groups according to Kim's criteria. According to it, there were 3 ( 23% ) excellent, 7 ( 54 % ) good , 2 ( 15 % ) fair and 1( 8% ) poor results. Conclusion : Surgery could be offered to patients who didn't show improvement despite conservative treatment. Surgical treatment has yielded a high rate of satisfactory results.

광주광역시 전문계 고등학교 특성화 및 종합발전방안

나승일,정철영,김진모,안강현,한홍진,김기용,민상기,장현진 한국농업교육학회 2008 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.40 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 광주광역시 전문계 고등학교의 특성화 및 종합발전방안을 수립하는데 있다. 이 연구는 ① 전문계 고등학교 관련 선행연구 분석,② 인력육성 및 특성화 방향을 설정하기 위하여 광주광역시,전라남도,우리나라의 산업여건 분석,③ 광주광역시 전문계 고등학교에 대해 Malcolm Baldrige 평가모형에 의한 진단평가와 SWOT 및 활용전략 분석, ④ 광주광역시 전문계 고등학교의 개편 요구 분석,⑤ 광주광역시 전문계 고등학교의 특성화 및 종합발전방안 설정 등의 과정을 통해 수행되었다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째,비전은 광주광역시 전문계고 특성화와 발전 역량 구축을 통한 산업체 요구에 부합하는 우수 인력 양성이며,이를 위한 전략은 특성화 체제구축,학교교육 혁신,인적 자원 혁신,학교경영 혁신,인프라 구축으로 설정하는 것이 필요하다. 둘째, 특성화 체제 구축은 특성화 체제 개편,교육과정 중심 특성화,학과 재배치 통합형 고교 도입,특성화고 신설을 통해 추진할 수 있 는데 특히,교육과정 중심 특성화가 적극 도입되어야 한다. 셋째,학교교육 혁신은 교육과정 개편,교수 학습 개선,진로지도 개선,시설 및 기자재 개선을 통해 추진할 수 있다. 넷째,인적자원 혁신은 학교 관리자 역량 강화,교원 역량 강화,학생 역량 강화를 통해 추진할 수 있다. 다섯째,학교경영 혁신은 경영 리더십 제고,경영 성과관리 강화,학교 재정 혁신을 통해 추진할 수 있다. 여섯째,인프라 구축을 위해 지자체,대학,산업체,지역주민과 연계 강화를 통해 추진할 수 있다. 일곱째,13개 전문계 고둥학교의 여건 및 특성에 적합한 단위학교별 특성화 및 종합발전방안을 수립하였다. The purpose of this study was to suggest strategies to specialize and develop vocational high schools in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The study was orderly performed as follows: (1) reviewing literature about vocational high school, (2) analyzing the condition of industries, (3) diagnosing the vocational high school through Malcolm Baldrige model, (4) analyzing the SWOT and application strategies, (5) analyzing the needs of reform, and (6) establishing the strategies for the specialization and development of Vocational High Schools in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The major findings of this study were as the following: First, the vision was to bring up excellent human resources to corresponds industrial needs through specialization and development of vocational high schools in Gwangju Metropolitan City. Five strategies to achieve it were creating the specialization system, innovating the school education, human resources, and the school management, and building the infrastructure. Second, creating the specialization system can be performed through five tasks which were restructuring the specialization system, creating curriculum-based specialization, trading departments in inter-schools, introducing an integrated high school, and building a new specialized high school. Especially curriculum based specialization needs to be accepted. Third, innovating the school education can be performed through four tasks which were reorganizing the curriculum, improving the teaching and learning, improving the career guidance, and improving the facilities and equipments. Fourth, innovating human resources can be performed through three tasks which were enhancing each competencies of a school manager, a teacher, and a student. Fifth, innovating the school management can be performed through three tasks which were improving the management leadership, developing the performance management, and innovating the school finance. Sixth, building the infrastructure can be performed through four tasks which were enhancing the relationships with a local government, colleges, industries, and local residents. Seventh, individual strategies for the specialization and development of thirteen vocational high schools were also developed by corresponding to their conditions and characteristics.

Characterization of 7S and 11S Globulins in Soybean Varieties Differing in Seed Size and Their Effects on the Properties of Soybean Curd

Sun-Lim Kim,Han-Mo Koo,Se-Cheol Chun,Jung-Tae Kim,Min-Young Kim,Hee-Youn Chi,Eun-Hye Kim,Hyun-Bok Kim,Mi-Jung Kim,Bo-Ram Seo,Eun-Young Kang,Su-Hyun Seo,Ill-Min Chung 한국식품과학회 2008 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.17 No.1

The ratio between 11S and 7S globulins was greater in large seed size varieties (LSSVs) of soybean than in small seed size varieties (SSSVs) or medium seed size varieties (MSSVs) but did not differ between MSSVs and SSSVs. The cysteine and methionine contents of 11S globulins were greater than those of total seed proteins and 7S globulins. The acidic monoamino monocarboxylic amino acids were the most abundant class of amino acid in soybean seed (27.2%) and soybean curd protein (29.3%). Isolated 7S and 11S fractions were analyzed by HPLC. Of the 12 peaks detected, 4 constituted 64.1% of the proteins of the SSSVs, 65.6% of the proteins of the MSSVs, and 70.5% of the proteins of the LSSVs. The 11S/7S globulin ratio was related to the yield and hardness of soybean curd. The MSSVs had the greatest yield of soybean curd, but the soybean curd hardness of the MSSVs was greater than that of the SSSVs. These results show that the 11S/7S ratio and color of soybean seeds can be used to predict the yield, hardness, and color of soybean curd.

Dual Effects of Human Placenta-Derived Neural Cells on Neuroprotection and the Inhibition of Neuroinflammation in a Rodent Model of Parkinson’s Disease

Kim, Han Wool,Lee, Hyun-Seob,Kang, Jun Mo,Bae, Sang-Hun,Kim, Chul,Lee, Sang-Hun,Schwarz, Johannes,Kim, Gi Jin,Kim, Jin-Su,Cha, Dong Hyun,Kim, Joopyung,Chang, Sung Woon,Lee, Tae Hee,Moon, Jisook Cognizant Communication Corp. 2018 CELL TRANSPLANTATION Vol. No.

<P>Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disease in the elderly and the patients suffer from uncontrolled movement disorders due to loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons on substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). We previously reported that transplantation of human fetal midbrain-derived neural precursor cells restored the functional deficits of a 6-hydroxy dopamine (6-OHDA)-treated rodent model of PD but its low viability and ethical issues still remain to be solved. Albeit immune privilege and neural differentiation potentials suggest mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from various tissues including human placenta MSCs (hpMSCs) for an alternative source, our understanding of their therapeutic mechanisms is still limited. To expand our knowledge on the MSC-mediated PD treatment, we here investigated the therapeutic mechanism of hpMSCs and hpMSC-derived neural phenotype cells (hpNPCs) using a PD rat model. Whereas both hpMSCs and hpNPCs protected DA neurons in the SNpc at comparable levels, the hpNPC transplantation into 6-OHDA treated rats exhibited longer lasting recovery in motor deficits than either the saline or the hpMSC treated rats. The injected hpNPCs induced delta-like ligand (DLL)1 and neurotrophic factors, and influenced environments prone to neuroprotection. Compared with hpMSCs, co-cultured hpNPCs more efficiently protected primary neural precursor cells from midbrain against 6-OHDA as well as induced their differentiation into DA neurons. Further experiments with conditioned media from hpNPCs revealed that the secreted factors from hpNPCs modulated immune responses and neural protection. Taken together, both DLL1-mediated contact signals and paracrine factors play critical roles in hpNPC-mediated improvement. First showing here that hpMSCs and their neural derivative hpNPCs were able to restore the PD-associated deficits via dual mechanisms, neuroprotection and immunosuppression, this study expanded our knowledge of therapeutic mechanisms in PD and other age-related diseases.</P>

Sodium Salicylate Activates p38MAPK Though a Specific-Sensing Mechanism, Distinct from Pathways Used by Oxidative Stress, Heat Shock, and Hyperosmotic Stress

Kim, Jung Mo,Oh, Su Young,Kim, Min Young,Seo, Myoung Suk,Kang, Chi-Duk,Park, Hye Gyeong,Kang, Ho Sung THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIEN 2003 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.9 No.4

Sodium salicylate, a plant stress hormone that plays an important role(s) in defenses against pathogenic microbial and herbivore attack, has been shown to induce a variety of cell responses such as anti-inflammtion, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in animal cells. p38MAPK plays a critical role(s) in the cell regulation by sodium salicylate. However, the signal pathway for sodium salicylate-induced p38MAPK activation is yet unclear. In this study, we show that although sodium salicylate enhances reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a general ROS scavenger, did not prevent sodium salicylate-induced p38MAPK, indicating ROS-independent activation of p38MAPK by sodium salicylate. Sodium salicylate-activated p38MAPK appeared to be very rapidly down-regulated 2 min after removal of sodium salicylate. Interestingly, sodium salicylate-pretreated cells remained fully responsive to re-induction of p38MAPK activity by a second sodium salicylate stimulation or by other stresses, H_(2)O_(2) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA), thereby indicating that sodium salicylate does not exhibit both homologous and heterologous desensitization. In contrast, pre-exposure to MeJA, H_(2)O_(2), heat shock, or hyperosmotic stress reduced the responsiveness to subsequent homologous stimulation. Sodium salicylate was able to activate p38MAPK in cells desensitized by other heterologous p38MAPK activators. These results indicate that there is a sensing mechanism highly specific to sodium salicylate for activation of p38MAPK, distinct from pathways used by other stressors such as MeJA, H_(2)O_(2), heat shock, and hyperosmotic stress.

Biologically Active Substances of Com Silk and Comparision of Antioxidant Activities by Various Antioxidant Assays

Kang Mo Ku,Soon Kwon Kim,Young Hwa Kang 한국육종학회 2007 한국육종학회 학술발표회 발표요지 Vol.39 No.-

Eulerian Particle Flamelet Modeling for Combustion Processes of Bluff-Body Stabilized Methanol-Air Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames

Kim, Seong-Ku,Kang, Sung-Mo,Kim, Yong-Mo The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 2006 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.20 No.9

The present study is focused on the development of the RIF (Representative Interactive Flamelet) model which can overcome the shortcomings of conventional approach based on the steady flamelet library. Due to the ability for interactively describing the transient behaviors of local flame structures with CFD solver, the RIF model can effectively account for the detailed mechanisms of $NO_x$ formation including thermal NO path, prompt and nitrous $NO_x$ formation, and reburning process by hydrocarbon radical without any ad-hoc procedure. The flamelet time of RIFs within a stationary turbulent flame may be thought to be Lagrangian flight time. In context with the RIF approach, this study adopts the Eulerian Particle Flamelet Model (EPFM) with mutiple flamelets which can realistically account for the spatial inhomogeneity of scalar dissipation rate. In order to systematically evaluate the capability of Eulerian particle flamelet model to predict the precise flame structure and NO formation in the multi-dimensional elliptic flames, two methanol bluffbody flames with two different injection velocities are chosen as the validation cases. Numerical results suggest that the present EPFM model has the predicative capability to realistically capture the essential features of flame structure and $NO_x$ formation in the bluff-body stabilized flames.

A Correlation between Antioxidant Activity and Metabolite Release during the Blanching of <i>Chrysanthemum coronarium</i> L.

KIM, Jiyoung,CHOI, Jung Nam,KU, Kang Mo,KANG, Daejung,KIM, Jong Sang,PARK, Jung Han Yoon,LEE, Choong Hwan Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and A 2011 Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry Vol.75 No.4

<P>Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS)-based metabolite profiling was applied to elucidate the correlation between metabolite release and antioxidant activity during water blanching of <I>Chrysanthemum coronarium</I> L. (CC). Some major metabolites showing differences between fresh CC and blanched CC (BCC) were selected by principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-square discriminate analysis (PLS-DA) loading plots, and were identified as dicaffeoylquinic acid (DCQA), succinoyl-DCQA, and acetylmycosinol. By PLS regression analysis of the correlation between antioxidant components and effects, candidate antioxidative metabolites were predicted due to strong positive correlations with DCQA and succinoyl-DCQA, and by a relatively weak positive correlation with acetylmycosinol.</P>