임상미술치료가 결혼 이주여성의 정신건강과 문화적응 스트레스 완화에 미치는 영향

신정원 ( Jung Won Shin ) 대한임상미술치료학회 2013 임상미술치료학연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 이중문화 스트레스를 받고 있는 결혼 이주여성에게 임상미술치료 프로그램을 실시해 문화적응스트레스, 정신건강의 호전과 우울 감소, 삶의 질과 자아존중감 향상시키는 연구이다. 대상은 서울의 B다문화센터, 경기도 남양주시의 P다문화센터에 결혼 이주여성들이며 임상미술치료를 실시한 실험군 12명과 대조군 10명인 총 22명으로 구성하여 2012년 3월부터 6월까지 주 1회 매회 60분씩 총 12회기를 실시하였다. 측정도구는 정신진단검사, 문화적응 스트레스척도, Beck의 우울척도, 삶의 질을 사용했으며 임상미술치료의 실시 전과 종결 후에 자아존중감 그림검사(SEDS)와 만다라 그림검사를 실시하였다. 본연구에서 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN 15.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 임상미술치료 실시 결과는 임상미술치료가 결혼이주여성의 정신건강 수준과 문화적응 스트레스, 삶의 질, 우울수준에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴 본 결과 양적 분석에서 유의미한 효과가 입증되었다. 또한 결혼이주여성의 자아상 수준은 실험군이 대조군에 비해 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로도 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 결론은 임상미술치료가 결혼이주여성의 정신건강호전과 문화적응스트레스완화, 삶의 질 향상, 우울정도 감소, 자아존중감 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었음을 알 수 있었다.(임상미술치료학연구 2013;8(2):38-45) This study examines the impact of a clinical art therapy program on marriage migrant women suffering from dual culture stress, by improving their culture adaptation stress and mental health, reducing depression and enhancing their quality of life and self-worth. The subjects of this study were marriage migrant women of Seoul B Multi-culture center and Gyeong Gi Province Namyangjoo City P Multiculture center. The total 22 subjects were divided into two groups, the experiment group (12 women) that received clinical art therapy and the control group (10 women) that did not receive clinical art therapy. Clinical art therapy was carried out once every week from March 2012 until June 2012, a total of 12 session, lasting 60 minutes each session. Psychognosis test, culture adaptation stress measure, Beck`s depression scale, quality of life were used as measurement tools and SEDS and the Mandara drawing tests were carried out before and after clinical art therapy. The data collected from this study were analyzed using the program SPSS WIN15.0. Clinical art therapy results show that clinical art therapy was quantitatively significant in enhancing the mental health, culture adaptation stress, quality of life and levels of depression on marriage migrant women. In addition, the self-ego levels of the marriage migrant women were higher in the experiment group rather than the control group and showed a statistically signifi cant difference. In conclusion, clinical art therapy had a positive infl uence on improving the mental health of marriage migrant women, relieving culture adaptation stress, enhancing their quality of life, decreasing their degree of depression and enhancing their self-worth.

한국인의 연, 망간, 알루미늄 및 실리콘의 혈중 농도

김정만,안정모,김원술,김정일,신해림,정갑열,김준연 동아대학교 산업의학연구소 2000 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.5

Blood Lead, Manganese, Aluminium and Silicon Concentrations in Korean Adults Jung Man Kim, Jung Mo Ahn, Won Sul Kim1), Jung Il Kim2), Hai Rim Shin, Kap Yeol Jung2), Joon Youn Kim Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Industrial Medicine Research Institute. Dong-A University Department of Health Care, Handong University Sunlin Presbyterian Hotpital1) Department of Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University2) 0bjectives : This study was performed to determine the reference values of blood lead, manganese, aluminium, and silicon in healthy adults. Methods : The subjects were 132 (67 male and 65 female), and classified to three age groups (≤39,40∼49, and 50≤). Hood lead, manganese and aluminium were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and blood silicon was analyzed by direct current plasma optical omission spectrometer. Results : Blood lead levels(geometric mean, S.D) were (3.49, 1.70) ㎍/dL in male auld (3.04, 1.65) ㎍/dL in female, but the difference is not significant, and there was no significant difference between age groups. Mean blood manganese level was 0.99±0.41㎍/dL, and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood aluminium level was 0.59±0.35㎍/dL and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood silicon level was 54.41±27.64㎍/dL in male and 43.34±23.51㎍/dL in female, and the level in male was significantly higher than that in female (p〈0.05). There was significant difference between age groups, and the oldest showed the highest level in male (p〈0.05), but no significant difference between age groups in female. Conclusions : Authors hope that this study would provide basic data for determininig reference values and evaluating health effects.

인스타그램에서의 페르소나와 패션을 통한 자기표현에 관한 연구 -20~30대 여성을 중심으로-

원연정 ( Yeon Jung Won ),신은정 ( Eun Jung Shin ),고애란 ( Ae-ran Koh ) 한국의류학회 2021 한국의류학회지 Vol.45 No.5

This study qualitatively explored the case of users utilizing multiple accounts on one social network service to create their own multiple spaces and different personas. The purpose of the study was to understand the behavior of people who use multiple accounts to express their identity online using Carl Jung's personality theory. We used in-depth interviews and the Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique (ZMET), targeting 19 people in their 20s and 30s who use more than one personal account on Instagram. Creating a shared consensus map using the configuration concept of ZMET derived six personas in relation to Instagram accounts. The motivations for the respondents' self-presentation associated with their personas and self-presentation types shown on Instagram were analyzed in terms of persona and fashion and subdivided into five dimensions: relationship management strategic presentation, self-monitoring presentation, competence demonstration presentation, anonymous presentation, and persona-centered presentation. Each respondent's persona and self-presentation formed by the Instagram account was analyzed.

한국의 치과의료 취약지역 현황 분석

유지원 ( Ji-won Yu ),신보미 ( Bo-mi Shin ),신선정 ( Sun-jung Shin ),배수명 ( Soo-myoung Bae ) 한국치위생학회 2021 한국치위생학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the status of dental care in underserved areas of Korea. Methods: This study targeted 229 cities in Korea. The analytical index was revised and supplemented with variables related to dental care, and the “oral health level” indexes were further selected to provide a total of 20 analytical indexes. All selected indexes were converted into T scores (cited by the Korea Health Promotion Institute) and subjectively weighted. Finally, the regional oral health indices and areas were derived. PASW Statistics 25.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) was used to analyze descriptive statistics. Results: Gyeongbuk Cheongsong-gun had the highest dental underserved index. The city with the highest regional oral health underserved index was Jeonnam Shinan-gun. Daegu Jung-gu had the lowest dental underserved index and regional oral health underserved index. Regional gaps existed between dental care and the regional oral health underserved index according to the city province (p<0.001). Conclusions: To continuously evaluate oral health conditions and projects centered on vulnerable areas, it is necessary to develop indicators to derive vulnerable areas for dental care and to develop effective public dental policies.

청소년의 스마트폰 중독과 우울 및 불안과의 관계

김경은,김필송,민주연,박수경,신서인,이지은,정해인,조호정,최정원,최정인 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2013 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.47

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the degree of smart phone addiction among adolescents and their depression and anxiety levels. Method: In this study, 379 high school students were selected using the convenient sampling method. The instruments used for this study were smart phone addiction measure, the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale), and the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: The mean score for smart phone addiction was 40.45±17.27, depression was 36.56±9.58, state anxiety was 44.00±9.61, and trait anxiety was 45.70±9.75. There were significant differences between the degree of smart phone addiction and the following variables: gender (t=-4.953, p<.001), hours of smart phone use per day (F=12.259, p<.001), types of frequently used features (F=3.485, p=.008), and satisfaction level for smart phone (F=5.18, p<.001). There were statistically significant relationships (p<.001) among degree of smart phone addiction, depression level, and state and trait anxiety levels. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that there was a significant relationship between smart phone addiction and mental health, specifically, depression and anxiety among adolescents. Further research is needed to develop nursing strategies to provide care for adolescents who frequently utilize smart phones.

플라즈마 전처리와 자외선 흡수제에 의한 소목의 내일광성 향상에 관한 연구

신정숙,손원교 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.1

This study is to improve the worst lightfastness of a natural dye. To modify the fiber surface, low temperature oxygen plasma was carried out on silk fabric. The result is followed below after the examination of surface shape, dyeability, color change, UV absorbent influence and lightfastness. 1. When electric discharge outputs are 60W, 80W and 100W, and processing times are 10minutes, 20minutes and 40minutes, the etching effect of surface increased as electric discharge outputs and processing times increased. 2. When examined UV absorbent for 5hours, 10hours, 20hours, 40hours and 80hours, the value changes of ∠E are 1.47, 2.51, 2.91, 3.71, 4.51 and 5.31 in case of A1 pre-mordanting/ plasma 80W, 20min./UVabsorbent 5% (100:1). 2.31, 2.47, 3.84, 3.90, 3.61 and 4.42 in case of A1 pre-mordanting/prasma 80W, 20,min./UVabsorbent 5% (o.w.f.). The lightfastness decreased when UV absorbent increased. 3. Dyeability of the samples pre-treated with five different methods was in the following order: plasma processing for 20minutes at 60W/A1 pre-mordanting > A1 pre-mordanting > plasma processing for 20minutes at 60W > A1 after-mordanting > non mordanting. Plasma treatment had superior effect on dyeability. 4. When UV absorbent was applied in fabric, the sample under higher electric discharge out puts showed more effective in improving lightfastness.

박막 크로멜-알루멜 열전퇴형 교류-직류 변환기

정인식,김호운,김진섭,이정희,이종현,신장규,박세일,권성원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

A planar chromel-alumel multijunction ac-dc converter was fabricated on a LPCVD Si_(3)N_(4)/SiO_(2)/Si_(3)N_(4)-diaphragm, prepared by silicon bulk micromachining, which thermally isolated a bifilar evanohm-heater and the hot junctions of a chromel-alumel thermopile from the silicon substrate. The voltage responsivity, the ac-dc transfer error, and the fluctuation of the output thermoelectric voltage of the converter were investigated. The respective voltage responsivities in air and in a vacuum of the converter were about 3.16 mV/mW and 9.41 mV/mW. The ac-dc voltage and the current transfer errors in air were about ±1.5 ppm and ±0.7 ppm in a frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 kHz, respectively. The fluctuation of the output thermoelectric voltage from 5 seconds to 120 seconds after preheating in air for 5 seconds was about 0.06 % for a heater input of dc 1 V.

광학 및 자성 특징을 이용한 실시간 위폐검출 계수기의 구현

鄭元根,金光烈,申泰民 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

A banknote counter is a machine that automates counting the money in some agencies to treat much banknotes as well as general banking agencies. The banknote counter materialized in this paper is the machine that adds the function of banknote sorting, detecting plural banknote and detecting couterfeit banknote to an existing banknote counter. The technique of sensor signal processing are used for banknote sorting. The technique of sensor application and data processing are used for detecting couterfeit banknote. The technique of precision equipment design and microprocessor application are used for high speed count. Software improved in debugging and difficulties to link with additional hardware. It was materialized through effective control algorithm and real-time signal processing with C-language on the basis of RTOS(real-time operating system) As the results so far achieved, couterfeit banknotes made by the use of a color duplicator and a color printer, are distinguished from real banknotes through mixing an optical with a magnetic sensor. And, in case that there are some different banknotes while counting, it is prevented for them to be counted without discriminating from the same kind of banknotes in addition to the function of banknote sorting.

確率有限要素法을 利用한 Frame 構造物의 信賴性解析

신재철,정원석,한성호,김선훈 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.17 No.1

In this paper reliability analysis using stochastic finite element method is formulated, and with its result reliability analysis is accomplished. A displacement and member force of frame structure is acquired in SFEMP(Stochastic Finite Element Method Program) using perturbation method, and then DMCSP(Direct Monte Carlo Simulation Program) is used to verify and compare previous results. With the previous two results, approximate reliability analyses of the MFOSM(Mean First Order Second Moment), AFOSM(Advanced First Order Second Moment), and MCS(Monte Carlo Simulation) including a relatively simple limit state function have accomplished and base of a safety estimate could be acquired. Finally, When the reliability analysis of a complicated structure using stochastic finite element method is accomplished, time is efficiently reduced, and the safety of a structure can be easily evaluated. Hence SFEMP may be considered an efficient tool for evaluating the structural safety and reliability of frame structure.

固眞飮子가 galactosamine으로 유발한 흰쥐의 간중독에 미치는 영향

원철환,정승현,임성우,신길조,윤상협,이원철 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1997 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.1

최근 간질환에 대한 진단과 기술의 비약적인 발전에도 불구하고 치료방법론에서는 그 해결이 모호한 상태에 있다. 실험적으로 간중독을 유발시킨 동물에 약물을 투여하여 그 약화를 입증하려는 노력이 진행되고 있다. 이에 저자는 固眞飮子가 간독성의 완화효과에 미치는 영향을 관찰하기 위하여 固眞飮子추출물을 투여한 흰쥐에 galactosamine으로 간독성을 유발하고 간조직내 glutathione과 과산화지질의 함량, 혈청중의 GOT, GPT, γ-GPT, ALT, LDH의 효소활성측정 및 혈청중의 bile acid함량을 측정하여 다음과 같은 유의한 결과를 얻었다. glutathione의 함량은 固眞飮子을 전처치한 실험군에서 유의성 있게 증가하여고, 과산화지질, 혈청중 GOT, GPT, γ-GPT, ALT, LDH, bile acid는 고진음자를 전처치한 실험군에서 유의성있게 감소하였다. The purpose of this study is to observe the protective effect of Kojinyumja on serum reaction and hepatic tissue in galactosamine treated rats. In this study, the experimental rats divided four group(Normal group, Control group, Sample A group, and Sample B group): Under the same condition, normal and contro1 group were administered water, sample A, B group were administered Kojinyumja for 8days. And then, Coth control group and Sample B group were injected to abdomen with galactosamine for 1day. The rates of glutathione, lipid peroxide, GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, ALP, LDH, and contents of bile acid level were measured. The results are as follows: The glutathione rate significantly increased in sample group, the others(lipid peroxide, G0T, GPT, γ-GTP, ALP, LDH, bile acid) significantly decreased in sample group.