간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

간호사의 임상 실무 경험

서문자,손행미,강현숙,권성복,김주현,박영숙,이은희,임난영,조경숙,지성애 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4

purpose: This study was conducted to describe qualitatively the entities of nurse's experiences in general hospitals and to suggest basic data guiding research on developing Standards of clinical nursing practice in Korea. Method: Fourteen nurses working at general hospitals with over 300 beds in Seoul were interviewed in-depth until saturation using tape-recorders and transcription. Result: The central theme of clinical nursing practice experienced by subjects was "being with clients" that means accepting client's personal character, solving client's needs and providing client-centered nursing. A also "being with clients" was felt to be the responsibility of nurses which was learned from their nursing schools. The nursing strategies performed in order to be with patients were proving skillful nursing techniques, accepting, educating, emotional support, advocating, and self-reflecting, the subjects experienced somewhat problematic affects such as difficulties in interpersonal relationship, work overload, negative image of nursing, deficit of self-confidence for nursing actions, poor working conditions, and unfair treatment. Nurses at the hospital practiced with pride when they felt that they were accepted by clients. Conclusion: Further research is needed to analysis problems in clinical practice and the comparison of nurses' experiences of clinical practice, with nurses' experiences in various settings.

그레이큐브에서 정렬 및 전위합 알고리즘

주낙근,박기선,이숙희 東新大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

In this paper, we present algorithms, which solve the problems of sort and prefix-sums on graycube. The complexities of these algorithms are O(log^2n) and O(log n) respectively. The graycube is a new interconnection network for parallel computer. it has lower diameter and average distance than that of hypercube and it's variants. Also it has many attractive properties.

Silymarin 함유제형, 레가론 캅셀 140^R 및 타 실리마린 제제의 약동학적 특성에 관한 비교 연구

조주연,배균섭,정인숙,유경상,장인진,신상구 大韓臨床藥理學會 1998 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

임신 전반기 여성의 철분영양상태 개선을 위한 영양교육 방안 연구

주숙경,장희경,윤진숙 계명대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 科學論集 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutritional status of iron, food habit, general characteristics for pregnant women and to suggest the direction of nutritional education for pregnant women. Among 171 pregnant women who provided baseline data, 21 women voluntarily participated Fe supplementation and nutrition education program. Nutritional education was provided six times at two-week intervals in the form of telephone interview. The effectiveness of nutritional education was evaluated by measurement of Fe status before and after nutrition education. It appealed that most of subjects took less amount of energy, calcium and iron than Korean RDA. The results indicated that nutrition education was ineffective to improve Fe status for pregnant women. The main barrier of nutritional education process was overconcern about weight gain and body shape, inadequate Fe intake for food source. In addition, the indirect education by telephone interview appeared unsuitable. Therefore, our results indicated the further study to develop nutritional education materials for Pregnant women to overcome the limitation of telephone interview.

소금 종류 및 농도에 따른 김치 효모균의 생육특성

한영숙,권민경,현영희,송주은,오지영 동아시아식생활학회 2001 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.11 No.5

Effects of various types of salts (commercial low salt, sea salt, refined salt, and bamboo salt) and concentrations (0, 3.0 and 5.0%) on the growth of yeasts isolated from Kimchi were investigated. The isolated yeasts used in the study are as follows: Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sporobolomyces albo-rubescens, Issatchenkia orientalis, Cryptococcus luteolous, Ustilago maydis. Candida humilis, Pichia onychis, Cadida nitratophila, and Pichia jadinii. The growths of the yeasts were inhibited against each salt concentration. The growths of Candida sp. isolated from the later stage of fermentation was strongly inhibited against 5% concentration of salt. On the other hand the induction phase of Issatchenkia orientalis isolated at the early stage of fermentation was the quickest among all the tested yeasts. Among the salts. bamoo salt was found to be strongest inhibitor of, the growth of yeasts.

현대 복식에 나타난 "외부로부터의 해체" 현상 (제1보) : 1980년대부터 1990년대를 중심으로 From 1980's to 1990's

김주영,양숙희 한국의류학회 1997 한국의류학회지 Vol.21 No.8

Contemporary costume by the `Deconstruction' from the outside has shown disclosure, destruction, poverty and analysis. The conclusion of this thesis as follows, 1. The Deconstruction of disclosure by infra disclosed the underwear and inner structure outside, which has deconstructed a fixed idea i.e. `underwear must be in outwear', modesty versus immodesty and disclosure versus concealment. 2. The Deconstruction of destruction originated in punk look has rejected traditional manners and utility, at the same time, it has shown the ambivalence i.e. completeness versus incompleteness, making versus destructing by slashes, rips, fringes. 3. The Deconstruction of poverty has appeared as French avangarde mode, little black dress by Chanel, second hand style by hippy, blue jean, granny look, especially Rei Kawakubo's poor look influenced by Zen Aesthetics and post punk. It has looked like old and worn out dress by doing patchwork, dye, decolor, rip, fray, which has shown the decentring by concealing the body than disclosing, rejecting snobbery. 4. The Deconstruction of analysis, seemingly partial and patched is a violation only of our expectation of clothing's unbroken entity though it has looked like a fragment. The completeness and coherence of it is made more evident by its breach, void, and bond like a poetic language. As the result, disclosed, destructed, poor, and analytical costumes has expressed as an escape from the appearance which traditional aesthetic concept had pursued.

현대복식에 나타난 그라피티(Graffiti)기법에 관한 연구

金朱榮,李政侯,楊淑喜 복식문화학회 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The purpose of thins paper is to investigate the relation between Graffiti techniques and the contemporary dress. Graffiti is the internal expression of human potential desires which is composed of informative signs. As Graffiti have become the cross-cultural condition under the Hiphop culture, it makes the meaningless space into the characteristic space, and proposes the identities of graffiti 'writers'. In the contemporary dress, Graffiti look has become means of communication and playfulness. Through the external forms like icon, index, and symbol, graffiti look expresses individual, social, and political identities, and the aesthetic values of satirement and playfulness. It would be define graffiti look as postmodern characteristics, as it were, which has collapsed between the mainstream and anti-mainstream, and it contributes to spread streetstyle to catwalk.

한국인의 연령·성별에 따른 외식행동 비교

박주원,안숙자 한국식생활문화학회 2001 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

In this paper, Korean's dining-out behaviors were compared and investigated according to gender and age. The change and the problem of dietary pattern in Korea were understood and we intend to provide the basic information for guidelines of Korean's dietary habits. The subjects are composed of 46.5% male and 53.5% female. According to age, groups aged 10-19 are 26.3%, 20's are 24.6%, 30's are 16.8%, 40's are 18.7%, and 50 and over age group is 13.6%. All of the age groups ate out for celebration of a special day or for social purposes. When dining-out, the most important criteria for selecting a restaurant was the taste of food. All age groups liked Korean-style restaurants the most. All age group eat a house meal at breakfast. At lunch, age groups 40 and below go to a restaurant in school or company and 50 and over age group eats house meal. In general, all age groups ate a house meal at dinner. At breakfast, all the age groups do not eat out. For lunch, they eat out four or five times a week. For dinner, the most of age groups except the 20's eat out two or three times a month and for the 20's age group, two or three times a week. The reason for selecting a Korean-style restaurant is that the food is "well matched with one's appetite". According to the above results, the dietary habits of 30 and over age groups are relatively good. On the other hand, in 10's and 20's age groups, they have an irregular meal and the ratio of skipping a meal is high. And they frequently use fast-food restaurants. In the future, the unbalance of nutrition in these age groups is expected. Therefore, the correct nutritional facts should be educated so that these age groups have a healthy dietary habit.

고추 잎점무늬병ㆍ역병 복합 저항성 계통육성

김주영,한정혜,황희숙,김병수 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2000 慶北大農學誌 Vol.18 No.-

1999년도에는 KC47 × KCB14, KC220 × KC268 조합의 F2 및 여교배 집단과 KC47-1 × KC263(AC2258), KC47-1 × KCB13-2-1, KC47-1 × KCB13-4-2 조합의 F3집단에 대하여 잎점무늬병과 역병을 차례로 접종, 복합저항성 개체를 선발하여 차세대를 육성하였다. 2000년도에는 같은 조합의 F3 및 F4세대에 대하여 잎점무늬병과 역병에 대한 저항성을 검정하여 복합 저항성인 개체로부터 차세대 종자를 확보하였다. 선발세대의 경과에 따라 두 가지 병에 대한 저항성에서 현저한 진전이 관찰되었다. F2 populations of crosses KC47-1 (PI244670) x KCB14-2-2-3-2 (PI201234), KC220-1 x KC268 and F3 bulk populations of the crosses KC47-1×KC263 (AC2258), KC47-1×KCB13-2-1 (PI201232), KC47-1×KCB13-4-2 (PI201232), either one parent of which was resistant to Phytophthora blight, were tested for both gray leaf spot and Phytophthora blight by serial inoculation with Stemphylium solani or a mixture of S. solani and S. lycopersici, and P. capsici in 1999. In 2000, F3 and F4 lines or populations developed from the respective F2 or F3 selections in the previous year were evaluated for resistance to both disease. A significant progress in resistance to both disease was achieved by selection.