성장중인 쥐에서 6년근 인삼분말의 첨가 수준이 체조성 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사선응용과학연구소 2008 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.22 No.-

4주령의 Sprague-Dawley계 수킷 흰쥐 30마리를 6일 동안 고에너지 수준(45g DM·kg^(-0.75)·d^(-1))으로 급이하여 적응기를 둔 후, 24마리를 선발하여 8마리씩 3개 군으로 나누었다. 0군은 군편성후에, 그리고 5%GP군과 10%GP군은 18일 동안 각각 5%GP식이와 10%GP 식이를 고에너지 수준(45g DM·kg^(-0.75)·d^(-1))으로 급이한 후 희생하여 체성분을 분석하였다. 두 식이의 조단백질 함량은11.3 %이었고, 대사 체중(kg^(0.75))당 조단백질의 섭취량은1일 5.1 g 이었다. 5%GP군과 10%GP군의 1일 식이 섭취량은 각각 8.8 및 8.7 g이었고, 일증체량은 각각 3.4 g이었다. 그리고 두 군의 식이 요구율은 각각 2.6 g이었다. 5%GP군과 10%GP군의 대사 체중당 1일 대사에너지 섭취량은 각각 765 kJ이었고. 체지방으로 축적된 에너지는 각각 84.0 및 68.8 kJ 이었으며, 체단백질로 축적된 에너지는 각각 78.8 및 83.7kJ 이었다. 그리고 5%GP군과 10%GP군의 대사 체중당 1일 열발생량은 각각 602.2 및 612.5kJ 이었다. The 24 male rats from Sprague-Dawley were divided in three groups with 8 rats each, and the carcass composition of Group 0 was determined. The 5%GP(ginseng powder) Group and 10%GP Group fed with 5%GP diet or 10%GP diet for 18 days, respectively, then the carcass composition of each group was determined. The proteins in both diets were 11.3%. The intake of crude protein was 5.1g per metabolic body weight(kg^(0.75)). The daily feed intake of the 5%GP Group and the 10%GP Group fed 8.8 and 8.7g, respectively. The daily weight gains and feed conversions for both group were 3.4g, and 2.6g respectively. The daily ME intake of the two groups per metabolic body weight was same as 765kJ, and energy deposition of crude fat were 84.0 and 68.8kJ, and those of crude protein were 78.8 and 83.7kJ, and the daily heat productions were 602.2 and 612.5kJ, respectively.

성장 중인 쥐에서 녹차분말 첨가가 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2006 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.20 No.-

식이제한이 성장중인 쥐의 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2002 연구보고 Vol.16 No.-

Influence of food restriction on subsequent body weight gain and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. Rats were fed with high energy level(45g·㎏^-0.75 ·d^-1) and low energy level(34g·㎏^-0.75·d^-1) respectively. The proteins of diets were 11.33% and 15.0%, respectively. The daily feed intakes of control group(Ob), a group restricted protein and energy(Ib) and a group restricted energy(IIb) in the compensatory phase were 9.52g, 10.54g and 10.09g, and the daily weight gains were 3.36g, 4.44g, and 4.26g, respectively. The moisture depositions of Ob, Ib and IIb were 2339㎎, 2772㎎ and 2530㎎, and the deposition of crude ash were 99㎎, 111㎎, 113㎎, and those of crude fat were 338㎎, 787㎎ and 805㎎, and those of crude protein were 843㎎, 845㎎, and 593㎎, respectively. The daily ME intake of the three groups per metabolic body weight were 764kJ, 761kJ, and 762kJ, and energy depositions of crude fat were 63.7kJ, 133.5kJ and 141.8kJ, and those of crude protin were 95.5kJ, 86.0kJ and 62.7kJ, and the daily heat productions were 604.8kJ, 541.5kJ and 577.5kJ, respectively.

에너지 제한 섭취의 기간이 성장중인 쥐의 체조성 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 1998 연구보고 Vol.12 No.-

4주령의 Sprague-Dawley계 수컷 흰쥐 66마리를 8개군으로 나누었다. O군의 10마리는 대조군으로 실험 시작전에 체성분 분석을 위해 도살하였고, 나머지군은 각각 8마리씩 대사 케이지에 한마리씩 완전 임의 배치하였다. Ib군은 180g이 될 때까지 고에너지 수준(45g·????·???)으로 식이를 급여하였다. IIa와 IIB군은 10일간, IIIa와 IIIb는 17일간, IVa와 IVb는 24일간 각각 저에너지 수준(34g·????·???)으로 식이를 급여한 후 각각의 대조군인 IIa, IIIa, IVa군은 희생하였고, 실험군인 IIb, IIb, IVb군은 각각 평균 체중이 180g이 될 때까지 고에너지 수준으로 식이를 급여하였다. 실험이 끝난 군은 희생하여 체성분 분석에 이용하였다. 저에너지 수준 식이 및 고에너지 수준 식이의 조단백질 함량을 각각 15% 및 11.3%가 되도록 고형물 기준으로 배합하여, 조단백질 섭취량은 에너지 수준에 관계없이 저에너지 수준 및 고에너지 수준에서 모두 대사 체중(????)당 1일 5.1g이 되도록 하였다. Ib, IIb, IIIb 및 IVb군의 일증체량은 각각 3.08g, 3.77g, 3.99g 및 4.35g이었고, 식이 요구율은 각각 3.01, 2.58, 2.49 및 2.37이었다. Ib, IIb, IIIb 및 IVb군의 체수분의 일축적량은 각각 1744㎎, 2055㎎, 2077㎎ 및 2308㎎이었고, 조회분의 일축적량은 각각 130㎎, 105㎎, 117㎎ 및 100㎎이었으며, 체지방의 일축적량은 각각 211㎎, 610㎎, 717㎎ 및 830㎎, 그리고 체단백질의 일축적량은 각각 647㎎, 615㎎, 506㎎ 및 585㎎이었다. 대사 체중당 1일 열발생량은 IIa, IIIa 및 IVa군이 각각 614 kJ, 583 kJ 및 560 kJ로서 저에너지 수준의 급이 기간이 길면 길수록 감소하는 경향을 보였고, Ib, IIb, IIIb 및 IVb군은 각각 618 kJ, 579 kJ, 558 kJ 및 537 kJ로서 에너지 제한 길이가 길면 길수록 보상 성장기에 1일 열발생량이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. Effects of energy restriction at different periods on body composition and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. The 66 male rats from Spague dawley were divided into eight groups; group O involved 10 rats and the other groups with 8 rats each. Group Ib fed with energy level(HEL; 45g·????·???) for the feeding period have been reached 180g. IIa-b, IIIa-b and IVa-b were fed with low energy level(LEL; 34g·????·???) for 10, 17 and 24 days respectively, and then the carcass composition of each control groups(IIa, IIIa and IVa) was determined. Meanwhile, the experimental groups(IIb, IIIb and IVb) fed with high energy level for the various feeding periods have been reached 180g. The crude proteins of high and low energy levels of diets were 11.3% and 15.0%, respectively, and the intake of crude protein of LEL and HEL were 5.1g per metabolic body weight. The daily weight gains of Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb were 3.08g, 3.77g, 3.99g and 4.35g, respectively, and feed conversion were 3.01, 2.58, 2.49 and 2.37, respectively. The daily moisture depositions of Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb were 1744㎎, 2055㎎, 2077㎎ and 2308㎎, and the daily deposition of crude ash were 130㎎, 105㎎, 117㎎ and 100㎎, and those of crude fat were 211㎎, 610㎎, 717㎎ and 830㎎, and those of crude protein were 647㎎, 615㎎, 506㎎ and 585㎎, respectively. The daily heat productions of Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb per metabolic body weight were 618 kJ, 579 kJ, 558 kJ and 537 kJ, respectively.

한국과 중국의 전통주머니의 비교와 발전 연구

양양,이경용 한국디자인트렌드학회 2024 한국디자인포럼 Vol.29 No.1

Background This study focuses on the unique traditional cultures formed over thousands of years by Korea and China, central to Eastern culture. Particularly, traditional clothing and accessories, including traditional pouches, represent a significant part of their historical heritage. These pouch, which was born from the structural limitations of pocketless clothing, has deep historical, symbolic, and aesthetic value. Methods This study examined the development and evolution of traditional pouches through literature review, comparative analysis, and case studies, identifying cultural differences between Korea and China based on usage and symbolism. It provided an in-depth understanding of the historical and cultural significance of these pouches. Furthermore, the study analyzed their transformation in modern society through contemporary design and technology, exploring the reinterpretation of traditional elements in modern fashion and design. Result TThe results showed that Korean and Chinese traditional pouches, despite varying forms and styles, possess unique aesthetic and cultural symbolism, offering more than mere decoration by combining functional and practical values. In contemporary society, they undergo a transformation from traditional to modern, with designers exploring the integration of traditional elements into modern lifestyles. Conclusion The study concludes that traditional pouches, enduring craftsmanship loss and fashion shifts, continue evolving and adapting to modern lifestyles. Their functions are integrated into modern handbags, backpacks, and multi-purpose bags, exemplifying continuity between tradition and modernity and enhancing multi-purpose functionality while preserving cultural values.

에너지 제한이 성장중인 쥐의 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2003 연구보고 Vol.17 No.-

Influence of energy restriction on subsequent body weight gain and energy metablism in growing rats have been investigated. Rats were fed with a high energy(45g DM·㎏^(-0.75)·d^(-1) and a low energy diet(34g DM·㎏^(-0.75)·d^(-1), respectively. The proteins level in diets were 11.3 and 15.0%, respectively. The daily feed intakes of the control group(Ⅰb) and the low energy group(Ⅱb) during the compensatory growth phase were 9.90 and 10.10g, and the daily weight gains were 2.81, and 4.20g, respectively. The depositions of moisture, crude ash, crude fat, and crude protein for group Ⅰb and Ⅱb were 1,965 and 2,627, 92 and 114, 289 and 764, and 711 and 770㎎, respectively. The daily ME intakes of the two groups per metabolic body weight were 764 and 762kJ, and energy depositions of crude fat were 54 and 134kJ, and the depositions of crude protein were 97 and 100kJ, and the daily heat productions were 613 and 528kJ, respectively.

성장중인 쥐에서 에너지 급여 수준이 체조성 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

梁良漢 제주대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.39 No.-

실험 1에서는 Sprague-Dawley계 수컷 흰쥐 49마리를 7마리씩 7개군으로 나누어 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40 일간 저에너지 수준 (34g,kg?) 식이를 급여하였다. 실험2에서는 50마리 쥐를 10마리씩 5개 실험군로 나누어 60g, 90g, 120g, 150g 및 180g이 될 때까지 고에너지 수준 (45g,kg?) 식이를 급여하였다. 저에너지 수준 식이 및 고에너지 수준 식이의 조단백질 함량은 15% 및 11.3%가 되도록 배합하여 조단백질 급여량은 에너지 수준에 관계없이 저에너지 수준 및 고에너지 수준에서 모두 대사체중 (kg?)당 1일 5.1g이 되도록 하였다. 실험 1에서 식이 섭취량, 일 증체량 및 g증체당 식이 요구량은 실험군간에 차이는 없었으나, 실험 2에서 연령과 체중이 증가함에 따라 일 증체량은 뚜렷하게 증가하고 있으나, g체중당 식이 요구량은 실험군간에 차이가 없다. 그리고 에너지 섭취량의 감소는 일증체량을 감소시켰으나 g증체당 식이 요구량을 증가시켰다. 체지방 함량은 고에너지 수준에서 연령과 체증이 증가함에 따라 5.1%에서 11.2%로 현저히 증가하는 반면 저에너지 수준으로 식이를 급여한 실험 1에서는 10일까지는 체지방 함량이 감소하였으나, 그 이후는 낮은 증가를 보였다. 고에너지 수준으로 식이를 급여한 실험 2에서 연령과 체중이 증가함에 따라 체지방 함량이 증가하는 만큼 체수분 함량이 감소하였는데, 실험 1의 경우 총체지방 축적량은 비제한 식이 급여에서 저에너지 수준으로 식이를 급여할 때 5일 후에는 2.0g, 10일 후에는 3.4g 각각 감소하였으나, 실험 기간이 지속됨에 따라 체지방 총량은 더 이상 감소하지 않고, 서서히 증가하였다. 그러나 체지방의 일 축적량은 연령과 체중이 총량은 더 이상 감소하지 않고, 서서히 증가하였다. 그러나 체지방의 일 축적량은 연령과 체중이 증가함에 따라 220mg에서 830mg으로 약 3.5배 증가하였다. 대사 체중당 열발생량은 실험 1과 실험 2에서 실험 기간이 경과 할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 고에너지 수준에서는 저에너지 수준에서보다 대사 체중당 일 열발생량도 높게 나타났다. The effects of different levels of energy intake on body composition and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. In exp.1, forty-nine male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into seven groups each 7 rats and fed low energy level(34g. kg?) for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 ahd 40 days respectively. In exp.2, fifty male rats were divided into five groups each 10 rats and fed high energy level(54g. kg?) for days reached body weight of 60g, 90g, 120g, 150g and 180g respectively. Crude protein content of low and high energy level of diets 15% and 13% respectively. Daily intake of crude protein were 5.1g.? in both experiments. In exp.1, daily feed intake, daily body weight gain and feed conversion did not different from each group. In exp.2, daily feed intake and body weight gain were markedly increased, but feed conversion was not different in each group. Content of body fat in exp.2 increased 5.1% to 11.2% during the feeding period. Accumulation of total body fat in exp.1 decreased by 3.4g for 10days and then increased slowly for the rest of feeding period. Daily heat production(kg?) in both experiment decreased slowly during the feeding period. Daily heat production in the low energy level was lower then the high energy level.

戴震與丁若鏞的人性論比較研究

양양 한국유교학회 2019 유교사상문화연구 Vol.0 No.78

Dai Zhen(1724-1777), also known as Dong yuan (东原),was a prominent Chinese scholar of Qing Dynasty. He is not only the prestigious “Wan-bloc Master” of the Qianjia School, but also the first thinker who criticized the idea of “Manslaughter by Virtue of Morality” within Confucianism. He was called the "pioneer of the scientific community" by Liang Qichao and Hu Shi. Cheong Yagyong (1762-1836), also known as Cha Shan (茶山),was the Practical Academic expert of the Chosun Dynasty. He continued Yi Hwang and Lee Ik’s studies and opposed the theory of Li Qi and the view of Idealist Philosophy. Dai Zhen and Cheong Yagyong refuted the misrepresented Confucianism by Neo-Confucianism trend. The question of Virtue and Vice of human nature is one of the earliest raised by ancient Chinese ideologists. Various schools of thought around the “Virtue and Vice” of human nature launched a wide range of discussions. Also, there are many disputes. It is Mencius’ theory of “Good-in-Nature” that has been recognized by Confucianism in the past dynasties. Dai Zhen and Cheong Yagyong all disagreed that Neo-confucianism interprets human nature through Li Qi. Both of them believed that Li is objective and realistic. Dai Zhen and Cheong Yagyong re-noted and commented ‘Mencius’ to summarize the theory of human nature since the pre-Qin period and put forward the theory of “Xue Qi Xin Zhi ” and the theory of “Humanity and Addiction”. They all agreed with the rationality of human desire. They continued Mencius’ theory of “Good-in-Nature”, believing that the essential difference between human being and animals lies in Good-in-Nature. None of them denied that human being would do wrong. Dai Zhen argued that acquired disposition would lead to people doing wrong. Dai Zhen emphasized that people should correct themselves through learning and practice. But Cheong Yagyong focused on people’s reflection ability after practice. Although all of them paid attention to the practice in daily life, Dai Zhen preferred that people always keep a rational mind to do good, that is, know before you do; Cheong Yagyong believed responsibility consciousness after practice, that is, do before it becomes. Their theories are quite modernistic. Therefore, discussing and comparing their ideas again would achieve a great comparative significant in today’s society. 清代学者戴震(1724-1777),字东原,号杲溪,他既是乾嘉学派久负盛名的“皖派宗师”,又是在儒学内部最早批判“以理杀人”的思想家,被梁启超、胡適称为中国近代“科学界的先驱者”。朝鲜学者丁若鏞(1762-1836),字美鏞,号茶山,他继承李滉、李瀷的学问,反对性理学的理气论和理学观,是朝鲜王朝实学的集大成者。他们以实事求是的治经态度重回原典反驳理学对儒学经典的曲解。人性善恶问题是中国古代思想家最早提出来的问题之一。各家各派围绕着人性“善恶”展开了关于人性的广泛讨论,也有许多争议。为历代儒学家认可的是孟子的性善论。戴震和丁若鏞都反对理学家以理气来解读人性,他们二人都认为理是客观实在的理。戴震和丁若鏞都選擇重新注疏《孟子》,對先秦以來的人性論進行梳理,分别提出了各己的人性论,“血气心知说”和“性嗜好说”。他们都肯定了人的欲望存在的合理性。他们还继承了孟子的“性善论”,认为人和动物的本质区别在于有向善的的倾向性。他们都不否认人会作恶,戴震认为这是后天原因导致的,所以强调人要通过学习和实践来修正自己;丁若鏞则注重人在实践后的反思能力。虽然二人都注重在日常生活中的实践,但是戴震强调的是心始终维持在一个不偏不倚状态去行善,即履而后知;丁若鏞强调的则是在实践之后的责任意识,即行而后成。他们二人的理论颇具现代性,因此重新讨论和比较二人的思想对當今社会意义重大。

河北省武強市における年画に関する調査・研究

楊洋,楊平 한국브랜드디자인학회 2011 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.2

The study is a part of the comprehensive research on the traditional Chinese folk paintings. It focuses specifically on New-Year-Paintings applied as a regional cultural resource in Wuqiang City Hebei Province and aims at investigating the past development and transition. The field survey found that the paintings can be classified into 3 different categories. They are: 1) woodblock prints; 2) paper printings; and 3) paper cutting art. The required skills in each category are significantly different. Especially the local woodblock prints reveal a record of the historical background. Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, they became popular as the folk art which is closely linked to the mind of appreciation and esteem for the four seasons and the surrounding local climate. Meanwhile, science and technology have developed so much in our modern era. The associated drastic changes in our life style has made the traditional New-Year-Paintings quickly disappearing. In light of their aesthetic and moral feature, it is of great importance to pursue the practical ways and measures for their revitalization in the region’s social life.

인삼 첨가가 성장중인 쥐의 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 1999 연구보고 Vol.13 No.-

Effect of gingeng supplementation on growth and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. The 40 male rats from Sprague dawley were divided into five groups with 8 rats each, and then the carcass composition of group O was determined. Group HEL(high energy level) and HELG(high energy level+ginseng) were fed with high energy level(45g · kg-0.75 · d-1), and LEL(low energy level) and LELG(low energy level+ginseng) with low energy level(34g · kg-0.75 · d-1) for 20 days, respectively, and then the carcass composition of group HEL and HELG was determined. The proteins of high and low energy levels of diets were 11.3% and 15.0%, respectively, and the intake of crude protein of LEL and HEL were 5.1g per metabolic body weigh. The daily weight gains of HEL, HELG, LEL and LELG were 2.5g, 3.5g, 1.3g and 1.3g, respectively, and feed conversion were 3.2, 2.4, 4.3 and 4.3, respectively. The daily moisture depositions of HEL and HELG were 1587mg and 2256mg, and the daily deposition of crude ash were 82mg and 114mg, and those of crude fat were 237mg and 286mg, and those of crude protein were 506mg and 691mg, respectively. The daily ME intake of HEL and HELG per metabolic body weight were 764 kJ, and the daily heat productions were 643 kJ and 617 kJ, respectively.