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- 주제어 : Galileo Galilei (검색결과 4 건)
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조장현 한국과학사학회 2020 한국과학사학회지 Vol.42 No.1
This paper examines how Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), a mathematician and philosopher from Florence, proved the solar rotation. By analyzing his works Letters on the Sunspots and Discourse on Bodies in Water, this paper argues that Galileo could reach his conclusion by introducing substantial evidence from natural philosophy as well as from the mixed mathematical sciences. This contradicts previous researches that suggest that Galileo supported his argument on solar rotation only through observations of sunspots and mathematical reasoning based on them. The natural philosophical elements Galileo introduced were the analogy between the Earth and the Sun that he drew using the then popular idea of fluid heaven, his idea of a fluid-like solar “atmosphere” that included sunspots, and his theory of matter. In making the argument for solar rotation, Galileo blurred the strict disciplinary boundary that had existed between mixed mathematics and natural philosophy. Galileo’s solar rotation was the product of his hybrid practice, by which he crisscrossed the boundaries between the two disciplines, combining elements of mixed mathematics with those of natural philosophy.
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과학과 종교의 갈등 -갈릴레이와 도킨스의 과학적 독단과 신학적 천박함-
박종준 ( Park Jong June ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2022 가톨릭철학 Vol.- No.39
갈릴레이 사건은 종교 갈등의 가장 유명한 경우로서, ‘합리적 과학과 미신적 종교의 갈등’이라는 소위 ‘전쟁모델’로 단순화되었다. 이런 단순화된 구도는 현대에서도 종교와 과학 간의 갈등을 보는 관점을 결정하고 있다. 그러나 근세 갈릴레이 사건에서 현대 무신론에 이르는 종교 갈등을 합리성과 미신 사이의 전쟁으로 보는 것은 현상을 본질로 오해하는 것이다. 종교와 과학 간 갈등의 과거와 현재를 성찰하고 미래를 올바로 논의하기 위해서는 이런 단순화된 관점을 지양해야 한다. 이 논문은 종교 갈등의 과거로서 갈릴레이 사건과 현재로서 도킨스의 무신론에서 과학적 실재론에 기반한 문자주의 성서해석, 과학적 증거의 엄밀성이 갈등의 원인이 된다는 것을 논의한다. 이러한 논의를 통해 종교와 과학의 갈등은 합리성과 미신 간의 전쟁모델로 일반화될 수 없음을 논변한다. Galileo Galilei and his condemnation by the Catholic Church, so called the ‘Galilei Affair’, is taken as the typical conflict between science and the church. The affair has been generally simplified as an warfare between rational science and superstitious religion. The warfare model is still influential in the contemporary understandings of the relationship between science and religion. Richard Dawkins takes the real nature of conflict between science and religion as the real war between rationalism and superstition. I argue that Galilei’s theism and Dawkins’s atheism are based on biblical literalism and scientific realism in common. And scientific evidence and theological sloppiness in their arguments cause the real conflict. Therefore, the conflict can not be taken as the war between rational science and superstitious religion.
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과학혁명기와 근대 이행기에 표출된 서양예술음악의 사상과 이론: 사변과 과학의 공존
박윤경 ( Yoon Kyung Park ) 세계음악학회 2015 음악과 문화 Vol.32 No.-
This thesis considers the relationship between music and science during the 17th century, the period of which is characterized as the term "the Scientific Revolution". In the chronology of music history, Baroque music has been cultivated by both speculative tradition and more practical empiricist approach. Based the situation of the coexisting old and new perspectives, I attempted to consider music in association with the contemporary scientific field. I maintain my focus on the contemporary empiricist approach and scientific development especially in acoustics and astronomy, and on the influence of the coexistent tendency of traditional and progressive methodology. Therefore I aim to investigate the concept of modernity and a change of way of thinking in the fields of music and science of the transitional period.
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