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대기오염이 실내·외 도시관광지 수요에 미치는 영향: 초미세먼지를 중심으로
김상혁 ( Kim Sang Hyuck ) 한국이벤트컨벤션학회 2021 이벤트 컨벤션 연구 Vol.17 No.2
Purpose-As increasing the negative impacts of the Particular Matter2.5(PM2.5), the research interest regarding the negative effects of the PM2.5 on tourism industry has been increased. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of PM2.5 on urban tourism demand by comparing the outdoor and indoor tourist attractions. Design, data, and methodology-In order to examine the effects of PM2.5 on the demand of urban tourist attractions, time series data analysis was conducted. The monthly data from Jan, 2014 to Dec, 2019 were gathered from secondary data base. The number of visitors to major tourist attractions in Seoul, Korea was used as a dependent variable and monthly PM2.5 concentration was used as an independent variable. For the control variables, precipitation, unemployment rate, travel expenditure per person, consumer price index(Lodging fee), the number of foreign tourists, and seasonal dummies were used. Result-The empirical results showed that PM2.5 are differently influenced on the demand of outdoor and indoor tourist attractions. First, PM2.5 has negative effects on outdoor tourist attraction. However, there are no significant effects on indoor tourist attraction. Conclusions-The results of this study support the prior studies that found there is a different effect on the demands between indoor and outdoor tourist attraction due to the air-pollution.