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        Analysis of Emergency Demand Response Levels of Central Air-Conditioning

        Xianjun Qi,Zongshuo Ji,Hongbin Wu,Jingjing Zhang,Hejun Yang 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.6

        Central air-conditioning (CAC) is a fl exible load which can be dispatched during an emergency demand response (EDR) program. However, consumers’ trade-off between thermal comfort levels (TCLs) and profi ts will aff ect the potential of CAC. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to evaluate CAC’S response levels. An EDR optimization model simulating consumers’ trade-off between TCLs and profi ts is established and it is solved by a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Then the defi nition of EDR levels is presented to quantitatively analyze the capability of CAC providing the EDR. Furthermore, uncertainty of EDR levels caused by stochastic initial indoor temperature is analyzed through a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. A case study shows the rationality of the presented method, and the eff ects of weight coeffi cients, compensation prices and penalty prices on EDR levels are also analyzed.

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