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Xingxin Xiao,Hui Chen,Liang Dong,Houlin Liu,Chuanhan Fan 한국유체기계학회 2022 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.15 No.2
The centrifugal pump is an important rotating machine and it is very critical to identify and differentiate among its common faults as quickly and accurately as possible. Based on the ReliefF algorithm and the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) in conjunction with support vector machine (SVM), an approach for faults classification and diagnosis of centrifugal pumps is proposed, its advantages over traditional fault diagnosis methods include a reduction in the number of characteristic parameters, shorter diagnosis times, as well as improved classification accuracy and robustness. We collected the fault data by designing a centrifugal pump fault test bench that recorded vibration signals for the rotor misalignment fault, the rotor unbalance fault, the seal ring wear fault, and normal operating conditions, and preprocessed the collected signals with Kalman filtering to remove noise interference, the time domain characteristic indexes and the frequency domain characteristic indexes of the filtered signal were extracted, each feature index is given a distinct weight using the ReliefF method, and the eigenvalues with weights less than the threshold are deleted, and the feature indexes that remain create a defect feature matrix. Particle swarm optimization (PSO), genetic algorithm (GA), and simulated annealing algorithm (SA) were used to optimize the SVM for comparison in order to verify the SSA-SVM model's performance for fault diagnosis. The comparison results show that the model has high recognition accuracy, short Classification time, and strong robustness.
Research on diagnosis method of centrifugal pump rotor faults based on IPSO-VMD and RVM
Dong Liang,Chen Zeyu,Hua Runan,Hu Siyuan,Fan Chuanhan,Xiao xingxin 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.3
Centrifugal pump is a key part of nuclear power plant systems, and its health status is critical to the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. Therefore, fault diagnosis is required for centrifugal pump. Traditional fault diagnosis methods have difficulty extracting fault features from nonlinear and nonstationary signals, resulting in low diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, a new fault diagnosis method is proposed based on the improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm-based variational modal decomposition (VMD) and relevance vector machine (RVM). Firstly, a simulation test bench for rotor faults is built, in which vibration displacement signals of the rotor are also collected by eddy current sensors. Then, the improved particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize the VMD to achieve adaptive decomposition of vibration displacement signals. Meanwhile, a screening criterion based on the minimum Kullback-Leibler (K-L) divergence value is established to extract the primary intrinsic modal function (IMF) component. Eventually, the factors are obtained from the primary IMF component to form a fault feature vector, and fault patterns are recognized using the RVM model. The results show that the extraction of the fault information and fault diagnosis classification have been improved, and the average accuracy could reach 97.87%.