http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Zhuo Wang,Xiaoxv Gao,Wenfeng Li,Si Tan,Qiaoran Zheng 한국식품과학회 2020 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.29 No.5
The aim of this study was to compare the phenoliccompound profiles and antioxidant capacities of eightvarieties of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) planted inthe middle and upper Yangtze River area. The totalpolyphenols content (TPC) and total flavonoids content(TFC) of dried longan pulp ranged from 1.07 ± 0.05 to1.22 ± 0.05 mg gallic acid equivalents/g and 0.25 ± 0.07to 0.87 ± 0.14 mg rutin equivalents/g. UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS analysis revealed 12 individual polyphenol compoundsin longan. The Fuwan8, Dongliang and FD97 varietiesshowed the strongest DPPH scavenging activity (IC50 of1.03 g/mL). The highest ABTS? scavenging activity wasfound in the Dongliang. In the enzyme assays, the Fuwan8and Dongliang varieties demonstrated maximum a-amylaseand a-glucosidase inhibition activities, with values of97.56 and 88.58%, respectively. The principal componentanalysis indicated that the Rongyu8 and Songfengbencultivars have nearly analogous polyphenol compounds.
Inhibitory effect of plant essential oils on α-glucosidase
Zonglin You,Yonglian Li,Kun Zhang,Xi Zheng,Vincent Kam Wai Wong,Wenfeng Liu 한국식품과학회 2022 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.31 No.12
Diabetes mellitus, associated with α-glucosidase, has been considered as a chronic metabolic disorder, seriously affecting human health. Thus, searching natural α-glucosidase inhibitors and investigating their inhibition mechanism are urgently important. In this study, sixty-two essential oils (EOs), derived from aromatic plants, were found to exert different inhibition on α-glucosidase. The further study revealed that the most potent EOs against α-glucosidase were chuan-xiong, fructus cnidii, sacha inchi, aloe, ganoderma lucidum spore and ginger with IC50 values of 3.02, 2.88, 7.37, 5.06, 5.32 and 7.40 μg/mL. Moreover, the inhibitory mechanism and kinetics studies found that chuan-xiong and sacha inchi were reversible and mixed-type inhibitors. Fructus cnidii, aloe, ganoderma lucidum spore and ginger were reversible and uncompetitive-type inhibitors. It is suggested that EOs, being of natural origin, would be promising anti-α-glucosidase agents.
Improved Four-channel PBTDPA Control Strategy Using Force Feedback Bilateral Teleoperation System
Xin Gong,Lixiao Wang,Yuanyuan Mou,Haili Wang,Xiaoqian Wei,Wenfeng Zheng,Lirong Yin 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2022 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.20 No.3
Bilateral teleoperation robots with force feedback enable humans to accomplish these tasks without exposing them to these hazardous environments. Its stability and transparency describe the performance of bilateral teleoperation systems with force feedback. Bilateral teleoperation with force feedback enables humans to combine tactics with optesthesia. However, the force feedback may lead to bilateral teleoperation instability if the communication channels’ time delay exists. The instability of bilateral teleoperation with force feedback, which is brought in by the time delay, has become one of the complicated problems researchers need to solve. Transparency is one of the leading design objectives of the teleoperation system. There are two evaluation criteria for transparency: the accuracy of the position followed by the master mechanical arm and the accuracy of the feedback received by the slave arm from the master arm. The main content of this paper is as follows: 1) This paper researches and summarizes the control structures and control algorithms of several well-developed force-feedback bilateral teleoperation systems and decides to improve the PBTDPA algorithm, which aligns with practical application requirements. 2) The fourchannel structure makes the transparency of force-feedback bilateral teleoperation systems perfect in theory. This paper uses the four-channel structure combined with the PBTDPA algorithm to improve the transparency of the approach. 3) Moreover, the delay predictor is used to improve the four-channel power-based time domain passivity approach (PBTDPA) control strategy. The delay differential predictor is added to the communication channel. The delay change rate differential predictor can estimate the communication channel’s delay change rate instead of the maximum delay change rate to improve transparency. The simulation experiment of the improved control strategy was carried out. The results show the excellent performance of our design.